初中作文材料.doc

作文中的常用的过渡词：1) 表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or 2) 表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however 3) 表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that 4) 表示空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside 5) 表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as 6) 表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though 7) 表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again 8) 表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result9) 表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually 10) 表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important 11) 表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, 12) 表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as 13) 表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking 现象解释型模板一1.Recently,_.2.What amaze us most is_.3.It is true that_.4.There are many reasons explaining_.5.The main reason is_.6.What is more_.7.Thirdly,_.8.As a result_.9.Considering all these,_.10.For one thing,_.For another,_.11.In conclusion,_. 12.As to me,_.13.As we know,_.14.Besides,_.15.In a word,_现象解释型模板二1.As is known to all,_.2._seem to get accustomed to_.3.In fact,_.4.The reasons of_lie in several aspects.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Thidly,_.8.Finaly,_.9.As a matter of fact,_.10.On the one hand,_.11.On the other hand,_.12.Therefore,_.现象解释型模板三1.Nowadays,_.2.For one thing,_.3.For another,_.4.It is obvious_.5.Many remarkable factors contribute to_.6.First of all,_.7.In addition,_.8.Thirdly,_.现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板1.It so happened that_.2.Just at the moment,_.3.It impressed me most because_.4.What hanppened was_.5.At first,_.6.Almost at the same time,_.7.Whats more,_.8.As a result,_.9.As I understand,_.10.On the one hand,_.11.On the other hand,_.12.Therefpre,_.对比选择型模板一1.Recently,we may hear quite different opinions_.2.Most people take it for granted that_.3.However,others hold_.4.A dominant idea is that_.5.In this view,_.6.Nevertheless,the objectors think_.7.They argue that_.8.As to me,I prefer_.9.On the one hand,_.10.On the other hand,_.11.Therefore,_.12.In conclusion,_.对比选择型模板二1.There is a heated debate over_.2.It is commonly accepted that_.3.In contrast,others_.4.Those who hold the first opinion suggest_.5.In their view,_.6.However,others think_.7.They argue that_.8.Considering one after another,I stand on the side of_.9.First of all,_.10.Further more,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Therefore,_.对比选择型模板三1.Different people will offer quite different ideas_.2.Many people assert_.3.However,others believe_.4.Some may proclaim_.5.They mainlain such an idea because_.6.In contrast,the objectors think_.7.The argue that_.8.As far as I am concerned,I agree to_.9.First,_.10.Second,_.11.Last but least,_.12.In a word,_.问题解决型模板一1.With the_of_,_.(问题出现的背景)2.So it is of graet importance for us to_.3.On the one hand,_.4.On the other hand,_.5.However,we have figured out many ways to_.6.Firstly,_.7.So long as_.8.Secondly,_.9.Thirdly,_.10.In fact,_.11.That is because_.12.In a word,_.问题解决型模板二1.There has been a discussion recently about_.2.It is true to the present situation that_.3.But_.4.As is known to all,there are many ways_.5.First of all,_.6.Further more,_.7.Last but not least,_.8.So it is high time for us to_.9.That is because_.10.Secondly,_.11.Thirdy,_.12.All in all,_.问题解决型模板三1.Nowadays,there is a growing concern on_.2.It is certain that_.3.However,_.4.It well cause many serious results if_.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Finaly,_.8.In spite of all these,there are still many ways_.9.First of all,_.10.In addition,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Only in this way,_.1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为。2.另一些人认为。3.我的看法。Thetopicof-(主题) isbecomingmore andmorepopularrecently. Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAisheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof -(支持A的理由一) Whatismore, -理由二) .Moreover, -(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),-理由二).Thirdly(finally),-(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink-(我的观点).Thereasonisthat-(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat-(观点一).Forexample,theythink -(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem -(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething, (我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing, .(反对的理由之二). FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).英语作文经典开头方式 Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫) 1 It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT 2 A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP 3 A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see 2)is NP/to DO 4 It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT) 5 People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see 2),without questioning,THAT ) 6 People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ 7 People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO Type2提出异议 1 However (But), 2 Such idea(see1-2),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration. ADJI=unreasonable, unacceptable, inappropriate, improper, undesirable, etc; ADJ2=misleading, doubtrul , etc 3 In fact(As a matter of fact),(follow2) 4 However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case. ( 5 This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion) Type3论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折 1 The reason lies in several aspects, ( 2 The reason why+clause+1, underlined ( 3 There are several remarkable reasons. ( 4 层进in addition, besides, fruthermore, whats more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thingfor another; finally, above all, in short. 5 举例for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms),a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point 6 转折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary 7 条件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc Type4 就而言;关于 1 as far as is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned 2 as t the problem as to NP有关的问题 Type5问题 1 Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved) 2 There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown, revealed, indicated),+THAT 3 There is growing concern about +NP 4 It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence (or NP) 5 Unfortunately, 6 We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter. 7 The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible. 8 We are constantly (frequently) faced with NP ( TYPE6重要与必要;(应)注意与重视 1 NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NP is of enormous significance) ( 2 The importance (necessity) of NP (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) that 3 NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2 4 The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant (obvous) 5 NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2) 6 It is important (necessary) to DO (or:THAT) 7 Special attention should be pay to (or: We should pay special attention to) 8 What we should take into consideration is +NP Type7行动 ( 1(immediate, emergent, effective) Measures are being taken (has been taken, should be taken) to DO 3 We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (cf. We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123)英语作文的结尾方式示例文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。 文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种: 1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛 在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾: After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2、重复主题句 结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾: I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3、自然结尾 随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4、含蓄性的结尾 用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾: Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile. 5、用反问结尾 虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。 Everyone should learn to do housework. Dont you agree,boys and girls? 6、指明方向,激励读者 结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Lets Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾: As we have said above,sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Lets go in for sports. 文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that _. In that case, _.2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, _. for another, _.3. My experience tells me that to _ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of _.5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to _.6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that _.7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _ in the future.8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of _.9. But _ and _ have their own advantages. For example, _, while _ _. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to _.10. In my opinion, _ is just as common as _. If _, it may be very useful. Whatever _, the key point lies in _.11. Are their opinions correct? To my mind, the first idea seems _. As for the second idea, _.12. As a popular saying goes, _. In my opinion what really counts is not _, but _. I believer that as long as _, we will _. So I am for the opinion that _.13. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we _, we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision.14. Personally, I believe that _. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _.15. In my opinion, all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with _.16. People are coming to realize the importance of _. They have begun to try their best to _. We believe that _.17. All in all, we cannot live without _ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.18. Whatever you do, please remember the saying- _. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll definitely benefit a lot from it.19. With the development of society, _. So its urgent and necessary to _. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.20. It is difficult to say whether _ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of _. However, from a personal point of view I find _.21. It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.22. It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of _.23. But both _ and _ have disadvantages. For example, _. Which to choose, _ or _? Careful consideration is necessary before you make your own choice.24. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that _.25. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of _ is grievous, if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to _.26. No doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that _ will be put in danger.27. We need to take a second look at the matter from a wider standpoint, otherwise, we wont _.28. It is high time that _. Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 29. In conclusion, we should know about the problem of _, and object to _. Only in this way _.30. Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most import is _. Another way is _. Still another one is _.31. Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied in depth.32. No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of _. But the common recognition of the importance of _ might be the first step on the right way.33. It is clear, therefore, that the task of _ demands great attention.34. We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. But once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater.35. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way. Because I believe _.36. We all know the story of _. this lesson tells us that _, we should _.37. My own point of view is that _ is a normal behavior in our society. There is no doubt that _. As an old saying goes, _.38. If we cant take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is _.39. However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe _.40. From the graph it is evident that _.41. From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in _. And I believe that _.42. Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _.43. For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that _.44. Given the factors I have just outlined, I believe that _.45. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that _.46. Recognizing the fact that _ should lead us to conclude that _.47. In short, I support the statement that it is better to _ because _.48. After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that _ is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.49. My point of view in _ largely results from the fact that _.50. Now after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that _.51. From what has been discussed above, you can get your preference. Personally, I think _ has more advantages. 52. On the one hand, it has helped china _. On the other hand, it has increased chinas _, and at the same time, made great contributio