北京市西城区(南区)11-12学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.doc

北京市西城区（南区）2011-2012学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语 本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What is the woman doing? A. Buying a new suitcase. B. Buying new shoes. C. Painting her walls. 2. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Waiting a little longer. B. Continuing the meeting. C. Having a break. 3. What is the man doing? A. Driving. B. Reading. C. Shopping. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A yellow light. B. A road accident. C. A film. 5. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man doesnt like the woman. B. The woman rejects the mans apology. C. The man had hurt the womans feelings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman planning to do? A. To go to Sweden. B. To buy something in Italy. C. To go on a sailing holiday. 7. How will the woman pay? A. By cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. Where is the Chinese restaurant? A. On King Street. B. On Queen Street. C. On Green Street10. How will the woman most probably get to the place? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段独白，完成第11至第15五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。TV ChannelsTimeName of the ProgrammeContent of the ProgrammeBBC111Face to FaceTalk to an American writer9:0012TitanicBBC27:3013Live coverage of football match between England and 14 10:00What Do You ThinkTalk about his special study of 15 in Africa第二部分：知识运用（共两节，35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Dont respond to any e-mails personal information, no matter how official they look. A. requested B. request C. requesting D. to be requested17. If you want your children to be independent, put some responsibilities their shoulders. A. on B. over C. by D. beyond18. Various summer camps being available, we can choose based on our own interest. A. either B. one C. each D. it 19. All school buses in the northwestern provinces with satellite positioning devices next year. A. fitted B. will be fitted C. have been fitted D. are fitted20. Hi. Mary. Do you still remember the first time we met?Sure. You dinner with your friends in a restaurant. A. have B. had C. were having D. have had21. a little money from her pocket money, Alice was able to buy her mother a lovely scarf. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved22. Consumers are getting more sensible and buy only they need in spite of all the advertisements they see. A. that B. what C. which D. whether23. Now its been possible for us to be taken into “space”, we can experience weightlessness for a short time. A. which B. when C. where D. that24. Evidence has been piled up drinking water before breakfast is good for our health. A. what B. which C. if D. that25. youve tried it, you cant imagine how tasty the fish I cooked is! A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. So long as 26. Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else in my place. A. must do B. might do C. would have done D. can have done27. Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping? Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. A. has expected B. is expected C. would expect D. was expected 28. Not until the man in black took off his dark glasses that he was the famous film star. A. did I realize B. I realized C. was I realized D. I have realized 29. Space exploration began in the 1960s, and since then about five hundred people into space. A. have traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. are traveling 30. Excuse me, but could you please tell me the way to the gas station around here?Sorry. There isnt gas station nearby, Im afraid. A. one B. 不填 C. the D. a第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Friday my brother and I were driving home and had a fun conversation. So absorbed in our talk, my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a 31 , and we had no way to turn 32 . _33 my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was greatly 34 by his mistake and the needless 35 of $4. We eventually reached an exit, and as we took it, my brother noticed a young fellow 36 over to the side. He came out of his car and tried to 37 someone. I was busy trying to 38 which way we would go next, but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any 39 And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave him a wrench（扳手）, and then helped him 40 the flat. The young man said that this had been a 41 week for him: earlier he had gotten into a minor car 42 , and now this tire was flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air and kept 43 us because he really would have been 44 if we hadnt come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to give us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never 45 to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know 46 we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a（n） 47 to serve.” What I loved most was 48 my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his mistake into 49 energy to help others even in a negative situation, which could only come from a calm mind and an open 50 . 31. A. bridge B. freeway C. wall D. river32. A. away B. down C. over D. back33. A. Amazedly B. Worriedly C. Unwillingly D. Happily34. A. attacked B. annoyed C. survived D. suspected35. A. charge B. price C. value D. waste36. A. left B. moved C. pushed D. pulled37. A. find B. complain C. phone D. scold38. A. put forward B. figure out C. get across D. set aside39. A. advice B. help C. money D. oil40. A. change B. check C. repair D. carry41. A. pleasant B. terrible C. memorable D. busy42. A. accident B. debate C. sale D. show43. A. encouraging B. teaching C. thanking D. troubling44. A. damaged B. defeated C. neglected D. stuck45. A. allowed B. forced C. supposed D. welcomed46. A. that B. what C. how D. why47. A. business B. failure C. opportunity D. success48. A. watching B. helping C. asking D. thanking49. A. usual B. natural C. positive D. special50. A. head B. heart C. stage D. view第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A I once did a year of voluntary service in a residential home for people with learning disabilities. It was set in an English village deep in the countryside, quite different from my home in Sweden. One of my fellow volunteers, a girl from Tanzania, seemed a little unhappy, so I asked what the problem was. She told me she had a friend back home who had financial difficulties and maybe it was impossible for her to complete her university courses. So this friend of mine had sent all her money to Tanzania to support her friend! This meant that she didnt have much food to eat and no money to go anywhere outside the village. I was so touched and I felt I had to do something. So, during my next trip to one of the nearby towns I walked into a shop. I didnt have much money left myself but I thought Id buy her an extra box of chocolate we both liked and some rice. I started talking to the woman（also a volunteer）working in the shop and eventually told her about my friend. The woman looked at me, amazed. “Does she eat pasta?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started loading a bag with pasta, cookies, and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me. Its my treat! I couldnt believe it but accepted with happiness. As I left the shop to go home with my unexpected bag of food, I asked the woman her name. “Just Gloria,” she said.Imagine my friends face when I arranged the gifts on my kitchen table and fetched her from her room to see! I had never seen her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and thanked her in person. These two extraordinary women really showed me what true kindness and compassion（同情）are, and the impression will stay with me for the rest of my life! 51. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to . A. the shop B. the writers home C. the residential home D. a year of voluntary service 52. Why did the girl from Tanzania seem a little unhappy? A. Because she had to stop her voluntary work. B. Because she had no money to buy food or other things. C. Because she had spent all her money on food and clothes. D. Because her friend in Tanzania maybe had to quit school for lack of money. 53. Why did the writer help the girl from Tanzania? A. Because the writer was a volunteer. B. Because they lived in the same room. C. Because the writer was moved by her kind act. D. Because the writer didnt wish she went hungry. 54. From the text, we know that . A. the writer was from England B. the writer was a university student from Tanzania C. Gloria was from Sweden and was very kind to the writer D. the writer volunteered to help people with learning disabilitiesB6-Day Trek（艰苦跋涉）in the Highland National ParksDestinations: SaigonCat Tien National ParkBuon Ma ThuotLak LakeYokDon National ParkEstimated trekking time: Average 4-5 hoursdaySummary: This trip is ideal for those who love trekking in natural forests. From the southern part of Vietnam up to the central highlands, you will cross through two national parks. There will be opportunities to see wildlife and challenge yourself physically at a moderate（中等的）level. Indulge yourself in the beauty of nature, escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, rediscover yourself in the natural world and refresh both mind and body. Highlights: Private tourWalk through the forest to a fascinating and beautiful wetland area. If you are lucky, you may be able to see many different kinds of animals using only binoculars（双筒望远镜）. Night time wildlife-spotting excursion（远足）Elephant ridingIncludes: Travel insurancePrivate transportationEnglish-speaking guideGuest house-twin shared roomMeals as indicated in the itineraryElephantsCanoeMineral waterEntrance fees & all permitsExcludes: Surcharges for other guides in other languages, festival season and peak season surcharges, which will be advised at time of bookingVisaGong show（80 USDshow）TipsPersonal expenses 55. During the tour, visitors will trek through national parks. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 56. In the forest, tourists will be able to . A. ride elephants B. have barbeques with natives C. play with wild animals D. race in canoes 57. Visitors may have to pay extra fees for . A. permits B. a Gong show C. meals and water D. an English-speaking guide 58. This advertisement is especially targeting visitors . A. from other countries B. who love wildlifeC. who enjoy country life D. interested in hiking in forestsCAs the summer time approaches, more and more commercials and advertisements can be seen on the mass media encouraging students to join English study tours abroad. The purpose of these tours is to provide students with an opportunity to learn English in a native speaking environment and use English in real situations. Parents always believe that their children will automatically speak good English after attending these study tours. However, for me, as an English major and former participant of many English study tours, I find these summer tours ineffective. Parents who send their children abroad for a summer to study English usually believe that the native speaking environment, including the courses, teachers, and host families, can help their children to learn English better. This might be true if the students really study hard and they really get an all-English environment. But the fact is that, most of the time, the tour part is more important than the study part. Although these tours take place in foreign countries, students are rarely exposed in an all-English environment. You will find that, in the morning classes, Taiwanese students would like to stick together and speak Chinese with each other, even though there are some students from other countries. In the afternoon, the students go on a sightseeing excursion with their companions from Taiwan; they speak Chinese of course. In the evening, when students return to the host families, they would stay in their room and share the day with their roommate, another Taiwanese student. People who speak the same language with you is like a log（原木）in the ocean when living in a foreign country where you can not express yourself well, so that you would naturally stick with them. This is especially true with children. Another unrealistic expectation parents have for these tours is that the experience of living abroad can make their children more independent and mature. However, maturity does not come overnight. It takes time and practice. The most important of all is that they need a good mentor（顾问）. None of these exist in the study tours. 59. Which of the following is the most important thing for children who study in an English environment according to the writer? A. Host families. B. Hard work. C. Courses. D. Teachers. 60. The underlined word “mature” in the last paragraph probably means . A. active B. free C. outgoing D. grown-up 61. Whats the authors attitude towards the English study tours abroad? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral. DWe can slow down aging. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging. His solution is a herbal medicine（草药）to slow the process of aging. Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “Shen”. According to Shen, it is the kidney（肾脏）which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the Shen system slows the aging process, says a report in the Telegraph newspaper. We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness, wrinkles and so on. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves. So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young? This is where Dr. Shens herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell. 62. How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging? A. By studying Western medicine. B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine. C. By combining both Western and Chinese medicine. D. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people. 63. What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen? A. Medical treatment. B. Positive life attitude. C. Peoples good kidney. D. Level of peoples activity. 64. The reason why people become old is that . A. their bodies produce T-cells B. they become weaker and weaker C. they have reduced strength, loss of hair D. their bodies are unable to fight diseases65. We can probably learn from the passage that . A. producing more low calorie food allows people to keep young B. it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shens herbal medicine is C. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the body D. the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for health第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peer（同龄人）Pressure Peer pressure is just part of the challenges in life. 66 If you need further guidance, this article might help you. It provides three effective tips to deal with it: Be with friends who respect your beliefs You can go out with people who accept and respect the things you believe in and those who you know you can share your interests with. It is all right to be choosy with friends because you just want what is best for them and you. 67 You are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides. Your friends wil