高中英语《Unit 1 Lifestyles》Section Ⅱ 语言点一 应用落实课下作业 北师大版必修1.doc

高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1unit 1 lifestylessection 语言点一 应用落实.用所给词的适当形式填空1she made a (reduce) plan to reduce 5 pounds in a week.答案：reducing2the sick man complained of a feeling of (press) on his chest.答案：pressure3he spent his time enjoying himself and his work (suffer)答案：suffered4she cant (stand) being kept (stand). 答案：stand standing5he (graduate) from cambridge university in physics.答案：graduated6the breakdown of the computer (challenge) me to find a way to solve it.答案：challenged7i must congratulate you on the excellent (design) of the new bridge.答案：design8if he were to come this evening, i would ask him to help (solution) the problem.答案：solve.单项填空1children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for them.adesignedbdesigningcto design dhaving designed解析：过去分词短语designed for them在此作后置定语，因为design与other activities为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。答案：a2rather than _ in the mall, tom prefers _ on the internet.ago shopping; go shoppingbgoing shopping; go shoppingcto go shopping; go shoppingdgo shopping; to go shopping解析：考查动词。句意：和去商场购物相比，汤姆更喜欢在网上买东西。prefer to do .rather than do .“和相比更喜欢”。为了表示强调可以把rather than do .放在句首，把prefer to do .放在句中，但用法不变。故选d。答案：d3finding information in todays world is easy. the _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.aability bcompetitioncchallenge dknowledge解析：句意：在当今的世界上找到信息很容易，难的是你怎样辨别你所得到的信息有没有用。ability“能力”；competition“竞争”；challenge“挑战，难题，困难”；knowledge“知识”。由句意可知答案为c。答案：c4the majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.aconsider bsupportcconfirm dsubmit解析：句意：镇上的大多数人都极力支持为孩子们建造游戏场这一计划。consider“考虑”；support“支持，拥护”；confirm“证实”；submit“提交，屈服”。根据语境判断本题选b。答案：b5they are the _ who _ wuhan university and now are playing an important part in our factory.agraduate; graduatedbgraduates; graduatedcgraduates; graduated fromdgraduate; graduated from解析：句意：他们是武汉大学的毕业生，现在在我们工厂起着重要的作用。graduate作名词“毕业生”；graduate from固定短语“毕业于”。故选c。答案：c6i cant stand _ with jane in the same office. she just refuses _ talking while she works.aworking; stopping bto work; stoppingcworking; to stop dto work; to stop解析：考查动词用法。stand作“忍受、容忍”讲时，其后跟动名词作宾语；refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。故选c。答案：c7mary is 5 kilos thinner than before. thats to say, she reduced her weight _ 5 kilos.aby btocin don解析：句意：玛丽比以前瘦了5公斤，也就是说，她的体重减少了5公斤。在本题中介词by表示程度或幅度。故选a。答案：a8im _ and i only have s