现在完成时与过去完成时的区别.doc

现在完成时与一般过去式的区别第1次课（2小时） 上课时间 9月13日10:00及14日16:00 教师：唐明芳、教学目标1、知识目标 熟练掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别2、能力目标 通过知识的学习，掌握考点3、德育目标 生活中正确的判断力、两点一关键1、重点 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别2、难点 现在完成时考点的把握3、突破关键 现在完成时的时间状语、教学方法 引导式教学、教具 无、教学步骤一、第一次课教师与学生的自我介绍与交流，及本学期的安排和要求 （8分钟）二、课前热身及考勤（5分钟） 老师叫学生的名字，学生说1到3个关于出租的英语句子，并一起连成一个故事。3、 知识回顾（5分钟） 1、一个学生自己说1个一般过去时的句子，再找另一个学生改成现在完成时。以此例子完成几组学生，要求说现在完成时的句子的学生所说的时间状语不同。四、单词讲解（15分钟） 1、taxi take a taxi to.打的去. cab (美) 介词短语：by taxi/cab taxi stand 出租车站 taxi driver出租车司机 2、land n.陆地、土地、地land-sea water ground-sky by land-by sea/by air farming land 农业用地 building land 建筑用地 mother land =home land=native land祖国 the land of dead黄泉 landlord房东 landlady女房东 v.(使）着陆 land on ones feet 化险为夷 land in 陷入 例：We landed in a lot of trouble. 3、plough a field 耕田 例：They plough in spring. 4、lonely adj.孤寂的、寂寞的,偏僻的，人迹罕至的 I live alone but I never feel lonely. a lonely village in Africa alone adj/adv 独自的（地），单独的（地）,没有不愉快的含义， 例：He lives alone. Adv. Leave me alone. Adj.注：alone作形容词不可以放名词前，只能做表语，补语，后置定语。5、 roof n. 复数roofs 例：Although divorced, they continued to live under the same roof. Have no roof over ones head=have no place to live没地方住6、block a block of flats一栋公寓楼 a tower block 高层建筑7、 flat =apartment flatlet小公寓 -let小的 Booklet piglet tablet 5、 课文讲解（18分钟）1、service n 服务，贡献，帮助，功劳，业务 social services 社会福利事业 a mail service 邮政业务2、 Swiss adj.瑞士人的，瑞士的 n.瑞士人（单复数同形） Switzerland 瑞士3、since then 从那以后4、fly-flew-flown time flies.光阴似箭5、once . and on another occasion一次.还有一次6、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 deny doing否认做某事/ deny that +从句7、bring离说话人越来越近 bring sth here. take离说话人越来越远 take there. fetch去了再来(双向动作) fetch the ball6、 回归课文 （5分钟） 老师通过语法提示或中文提示，学生进行翻译。七、语法讲解（25分钟）1、 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作。时间状语多为：last year , last month,3 years ago, in 2011,just now等。2、 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果；或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续延续下去的动作；或者表示经验。时间状语多为表示到现在为止的这段时间。比如：since 2011,for 3 years, up till now,just, before等。此外在用already,yet,just,ever,never这类副词作状语时，常可用现在完成时。例：I saw him in 2011. I havent seen him since 2011.例：I saw him 3 years ago. I havent seen him for 3 years.例：He stayed at this hotel last month. Have you ever stayed at this hotel? 注：ever放在have之后stayed之前。例：I went abroad last year. Up till now,I have never been abroad before.3、 即时练习 1）、We have not seen each other again since then.(not see) 2)、I was in last night.(am) 3)、I have not seen much of him recently.(not see) recently=these days have not seen much of him没见过他几次 4）、Yesterday she left for the U.K.(leave) U.K.的全称：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 5)、He has learned a good deal since he came here.（learn） a good deal很多东西八、课堂练习（30分钟） 见附件2九、本堂课总结（5分钟）十、家庭作业及放学（5分钟） 见附件3附件1:课文及单词 Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.出租汽车本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛 - 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。New words and expressions 生词和短语taxi n. 出租车Pilatus Porter 皮勒特斯波特land v. 着陆plough v. 耕地lonely adj. 偏僻的，人迹罕至的Welsh adj. 威尔士的roof n. 楼顶block n. 一座大楼flat n. 公寓房desert v.废弃附件2:课堂练习【2011福建泉州】1. Dad, I _ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. Dont worry. Ill go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach【2011云南八市】2. _ you ever _ Dali? Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Dogo to B. Havebeen to C. Havegone to D. Willgo to【2011北京】3. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write【2011广东清远】4. Echo _ for half a month. Shell come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away【2011广西百色】5.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they_ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live【2011广西桂林】6. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have【2011河北省】7. I my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish【2011河南省】8. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work【2011黑龙江绥化市】9.Where is Bob? He _to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone【2011江苏徐州】10. Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been【2011呼和浩特】11. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. ？ -To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?【2011四川资阳】12. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built【2011天津】13. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011贵州毕节】14I many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made【2011福建莆田】15. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _ there for four years.A. works B. worked C. has worked【2011贵州贵阳】16. Wheres your brother, Jane? Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to【2011四川雅安】17. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept【2011四川雅安】18. They _ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on【2011四川南充】19. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. live B. lived C. has lived【2011陕西】20. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have【2011辽宁本溪】21.Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone to【2011宁夏】22. My brother and I _ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live【2011广西贵港】23. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far. A. wont receive B. havent received C. hadnt received D. didnt receive【2011广西贺州】24. Our country _the sixth population census(人口普查) already.A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes【2011贵州遵义】25.Thomas _ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much. A. has joined B. has taken part in C. has been in【2011江苏泰州】26.How well do you know the Opera House? I know the place very well. I _ Sydney many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in【2011重庆江津】27.A:How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone it. A. cleans B. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned【2011福建福州】28. Where is Ben? He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon.A. go B. has goneC. has been【2011重庆】29. I _myhometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from【2011山东聊城】30. Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?No, I wont. I _ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see【2011四川广安】31. Where is John? He _ the science lab.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 【2011甘肃兰州】32. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become【2011山东威海】33.Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now.A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 【2011四川内江】34. _ you _ the movie Gongfu Panda II ? Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday.A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen【2011江苏淮安】35.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _ for nearly two months. A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married【2011湖南株洲】36. Jim _ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college. A. works B. is working C. has worked【2011湖南怀化】38. May I speak to Lin Tao?Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha.A. has been B. has gone C. went【2011安徽】39. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _ yet. A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived【2011贵州铜仁】40. Great changes _ in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place【2011广东肇庆】41. You are too late. The film _ since half an hour ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 【2011湖北襄阳】42. - Why wont you go to the movie with me, Gina? - - Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see【2011湖南永州】43. -Wheres your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone【2011山东】44.- Where is my sister, mum? - She _ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has been B. is goingC. has goneD. will go【2011湖南衡阳】45.May I speak to Mary? Sorry, she isnt in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks. A. has been B. has gone C. is going【2011贵州安顺】46. Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? No, they _ to Shanghai. A. had movedB. movedC. will move D. have moved 【2011四川泸州】47. Mr. Fan _ this watch in 2005. he _ it for 6 years. A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had 【2011江苏盐城】48. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach【2011安徽芜湖】49. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed 【2011湖北武汉】50. - Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he？- He _ to the teachers office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going【2011云南昆明】51. Lanmon _ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.A. has been B. left C. has come D. came【2011云南昆明】52. Have you ever visited Germany? _. But I expect to go there again. A. Perhaps B. No, I havent C. I dont know D. Yes, I have【2011山东淄博】53. May I speak to Miss Wang?Sorry. She isnt in. She _ to Hong Kong.A. has been B. has gone C. goes D.went【2011.广西北海】54. Sam came to Baihai in 2002. He _ here for nine years.A. lives B. was living C. has lived D. will live【2011.海南三亚】55. He _in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. has been lived【2011黑龙江龙东五市】56.Our school is having a sports meeting. Someone _ here already. A. arrivedB. have arrivedC. has arrived附件3:家庭作业 现在完成时专项练习一、 用“for”或“since”填空。 1999 one year Saturday 10 oclock last weeks two weeks 10 hours ago he was born two months ago over five days we came here last year 二、 单项选择( )1.I Beijing twice. Its so beautiful. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has been to B. went ( )2.-How long has Maria been a nurse? - .A. Since two years ago B. Since two years C. For two years age D. In 2002 ( )3.He hasnt finished his homework .A. already B. ever C. nevver D. yet ( )4.The film for half an hour. All of us are late. A. has begun B. has on C. has been on D. began ( )5.-How long have you China? -For three years.A. come back B. been away from C. left D. be away from ( )6.I have been to American, so I know only a little about it.A. already B. ever C. never D. yet ( )7.-Tom, will you go to see the film “E.T ” this evening? -No, I wont. I it already.A. saw B. have seen C. has seen D. will see ( )8.-Excuse me, is Sally here? -Sorry, she Beijing on business.A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. have gone to ( )9.They some books they were interested in science.A. have bought, since B. have bought, for B. C. have had, since D. have had, for ( )10.-Have you ever been to Qingdao? - . Ive never been there before.A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Yes, I did D. No, I didnt ( )11.The weather is very cold these days. I a cold for a few days. A. have caught B. have had C. catch D. caught( )12.How long have you in the party?A. joined B. taken part C. been ( )13.-Wheres your father? - He to the post office. A.has been B. has gone C. went D. will go ( )14.-May I speak to Mr. Green? -Sorry. He london. But hell be back in two days.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to 一 、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Every student _ (see) the film already.2. Kent and I _ (write) a song before.3. Dick _ (do) the work these days.4. The people in the mountains _ never _ (see) films.5. Patty _ (buy) a magazine about the school life.6. The actress _ (live) here all her life.7. The glass is broken. Who _ (break) this glass?8. Finally the workers _ (finish) that job.9. _ you _ (borrow) the book we talked abut last time?10. Theres no more wine in the bottle. They _ (drink) all of it.11. Tom _ (leave) a message for you. He _ (call) last night.12. I _ (see) the movie once before. I _ (love) it a lot.13. A: _ (you/hear) the news? B: yes, I _A: Who _ (tell) you the news? B: Li Ming _ (do)A: When _ (he/tell) you? B: Two hours ago.14.I_already_(see)the film. I_(see)it last week.15._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .16._you _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I _(be)there twice .17._ you ever _(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.18.My father _just _(come) back from work.He is tired now.19.Wheres Li Ming? He_(go)to the teachers office.20.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.21.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.22.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.23.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here?For two weeks.二、句型转换(每空一词)。1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before.2.He hasnt come to schoo