风景园林专业拉丁学名.doc

风景园林专业园林花卉学应掌握的花卉拉丁名一、二年生花卉中文名拉丁名科名属名藿香蓟Ageratum conyzoides菊科藿香蓟属红草五色苋Alternanthera amoena苋科虾钳菜属五色苋Alternanthera bettzickiana苋科虾钳菜属雁来红Amaranthus tricolor苋科苋属金鱼草Antirrhinum majus玄参科金鱼草属雏菊Bellis perennis菊科雏菊属羽衣甘蓝Brassica oleracea var. acephala f. tricolor十字花科甘蓝属金盏菊Calendula officinalis菊科金盏菊属翠菊Callistephus chinensis菊科翠菊属鸡冠花Celosia cristata苋科青葙属长春花Catharanthus roseus夹竹桃科长春花属蛇目菊Coreopsis tinctoria菊科金鸡菊属波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus菊科秋英属锦团石竹Dianthus chinensis var. heddewigii石竹科石竹属毛地黄Digitalis purpurea玄参科毛地黄属银边翠Euphorbia marginata大戟科大戟属千日红Gomphrena globosa苋科千日红属霞草Gypsophila elegans石竹科丝石竹属麦秆菊Helichrysum bracteatum菊科蜡菊属凤仙花Impatiens balsamina凤仙花科凤仙花属非洲凤仙Impatiens walleriana凤仙花科凤仙花属地肤Kochia scoparia藜科地肤属香雪球Lobularia maritima十字花科香雪球属紫罗兰Matthiola incana十字花科紫罗兰属紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa紫茉莉科紫茉莉属红花烟草Nicotiana X sanderae茄科烟草属虞美人Papaver rhoeas罂粟科罂粟属矮牵牛Petunia hybrida茄科碧冬茄属大花牵牛Pharbitis nil旋花科牵牛属半枝莲Portulaca grandiflora马齿苋科马齿苋属羽叶茑萝Quamoclit pennata旋花科茑萝属一串红Salvia splendens唇形科鼠尾草属万寿菊Tagetes erecta菊科万寿菊属夏堇Torenia fournieri玄参科蝴蝶草属旱金莲Tropaeolum majus旱金莲科旱金莲属美女樱Verbena X hybrida马鞭草科马鞭草属大花三色堇Viola X wittrockiana堇菜科堇菜属百日草Zinnia elegans菊科百日草属宿根花卉中文名拉丁名科名属名蓍草类Achillea菊科蓍草属蜀葵Althaea rosea锦葵科蜀葵属耧斗菜Aquilegia毛茛科耧斗菜属丽蚌草Arrhenatherum elatius var. tuberosum f. variegatum禾本科燕麦草属荷兰菊Aster novi-belgii菊科紫菀属紫菀Aster tataricus菊科紫菀属落新妇Astilbe chinensis虎耳草科落新妇属金鸡菊类Coreopsis菊科金鸡菊属大花飞燕草Delphinium grandiflorum毛茛科翠雀属菊花Chrysanthemum morifolium菊科茼蒿菊属荷包牡丹Dicentra spectabilis罂粟科荷包牡丹属紫松果菊Echinacea purpurea菊科紫松果菊属宿根天人菊Gaillardia aristata菊科天人菊属萱草属Hemerocallis百合科萱草属芙蓉葵Hibiscus moscheutos锦葵科木槿属玉簪Hosta plantaginea百合科玉簪属紫萼Hosta ventricosa百合科玉簪属鸢尾Iris tectorum鸢尾科鸢尾属德国鸢尾Iris germannica鸢尾科鸢尾属蝴蝶花Iris japonica鸢尾科鸢尾属黄菖蒲Iris pseudacorus鸢尾科鸢尾属马蔺Iris lactea var. chinensis鸢尾科鸢尾属杂种火炬花Kniphofia hybrida百合科火把莲属多叶羽扇豆Lupinus polyphyllus豆科羽扇豆属芍药Paeonia lactiflora毛茛科芍药属东方罂粟Papaver orientale罂粟科罂粟属天竺葵Pelargonium hortorum牻牛儿苗科天竺葵属盾叶天竺葵Pelargonium peltatum牻牛儿苗科天竺葵属宿根福禄考Phlox paniculata花荵科福禄考属随意草Physostegia virginiana唇形科假龙头花属桔梗Platycodon grandiflorus桔梗科桔梗属金光菊类Rudbeckia菊科金光菊属蝎子草Sedum spectabile景天科景天属费菜Sedum kamtschaticum景天科景天属垂盆草Sedum sarmentosum景天科景天属银叶菊Senecio cineraria菊科千里光属加拿大一枝黄花Solidago canadensis菊科一枝黄花属穗状婆婆纳Veronica spicata玄参科婆婆纳属球根花卉中文名拉丁名科名属名大花葱Allium giganteum百合科葱属大花美人蕉Canna generalis美人蕉科美人蕉属铃兰Convallaria majalis百合科铃兰属文殊兰类Crinum石蒜科文殊兰属番红花类Crocus鸢尾科番红花属大丽花Dahlia pinnata菊科大丽花属唐菖蒲Gladiolus hybridus鸢尾科唐菖蒲属杂种朱顶红Hippeastrum hybridum石蒜科朱顶红属风信子Hyacinthus orientalis百合科风信子属蛇鞭菊Liatris spicata菊科蛇鞭菊属麝香百合Lilium longiflorum百合科百合属石蒜Lycoris radiata石蒜科石蒜属忽地笑Lycoris aurea石蒜科石蒜属葡萄风信子Muscari botryoides百合科蓝壶花属中国水仙Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis石蒜科水仙属喇叭水仙Narcissus pseudo-narcissus石蒜科水仙属晚香玉Polianthes tuberose石蒜科晚香玉属白头翁Pulsatilla chinensis毛茛科白头翁属花毛茛Ranunculus asiaticus毛茛科毛茛属现代郁金香Tulipa cvs.百合科郁金香属韭兰Zephyranthes carinata石蒜科葱兰属葱兰Zephyranthes candida石蒜科葱兰属水生花卉中文名拉丁名科名属名菖蒲Acorus calamus天南星科菖蒲属凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipes雨久花科凤眼莲属千屈菜Lythrum salicaria千屈菜科千屈菜属荷花Nelumbo nucifera睡莲科莲属萍蓬莲Nuphar pumilum睡莲科萍蓬草属睡莲属Nymphaea睡莲科睡莲属荇菜Nymphoides peltata龙胆科荇菜属大薸Pistia stratiotes天南星科大薸属慈姑Sagittaria sagittifolia泽泻科慈姑属水葱Scirpus tabernaemontani莎草科藨草属香蒲Typha angustata蒲科香蒲属王莲Victoria amazonica睡莲科王连属梭鱼草Pontederia cordata雨久花科梭鱼草属再力花Thalia dealbata茖叶科再力花属室内花卉中文名拉丁名科名属名花烛属Anthurium天南星科花烛属球根秋海棠Begonia tuberhybrida秋海棠科秋海棠属四季秋海棠Begonia semperflorens秋海棠科秋海棠属蒲包花Calceolaria herbeohybrida玄参科蒲包花属大花君子兰Clivia miniata石蒜科君子兰属仙客来Cyclamen persicum报春花科仙客来属一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima大戟科大戟属小苍兰Freesia refracta鸢尾科小苍兰属倒挂金钟Fuchsia hybrida柳叶菜科倒挂金钟属非洲菊Gerbera jamesonii菊科大丁草属新几内亚凤仙Impatiens hawkeri凤仙花科凤仙花属报春花Primula malacoides报春花科报春花属四季报春Primula obconica报春花科报春花属多花报春Primula X polyantha报春花科报春花属瓜叶菊Senecio cruentus菊科千里光属大岩桐Sinningia hybrida苦苣苔科大岩桐属鹤望兰Strelitzia reginae旅人蕉科鹤望兰属马蹄莲Zantedeschia aethiopica天南星科马蹄莲属室内观叶植物中文名拉丁名科名属名豆瓣绿属Peperomia胡椒科豆瓣绿属冷水花Pilea cadierei荨麻科冷水花属变叶木Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum大戟科变叶木属网纹草属Fittonia爵床科网纹草属西洋常春藤Hedera helix五加科常春藤属广东万年青属Aglaonema天南星科广东万年青属花叶芋Caladium hortullanum天南星科花叶芋属花叶万年青属Dieffenbachia天南星科花叶万年青属绿萝Scindapsus aureum天南星科绿萝属龟背竹Monstera deliciosa天南星科龟背竹属春芋Philodendron selloum天南星科喜林芋属白鹤芋属Spathiphyllum天南星科白鹤芋属果子蔓属Guzmania 凤梨科果子蔓属铁兰属Tillandsia凤梨科铁兰属吊竹梅Zebrina pendula鸭跖草科吊竹梅属天门冬属Asparagus百合科天门冬属一叶兰Aspidistra elatior百合科蜘蛛抱蛋属吊兰Chlorophytum comosum百合科吊兰属朱蕉属Cordyline百合科朱蕉属龙血树属Dracaena百合科龙血树属虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata百合科虎尾兰属肖竹芋属Calathea竹芋科肖竹芋属竹芋属Maranta竹芋科竹芋属专