初三C专题(首字母填空3星)教案.pdf

1 丁式辅导学科教师授课丁式辅导学科教师授课教案教案 学员编号 学员编号 年年 级 级 课课 时时 数 数 学员姓名 学员姓名 辅导科目 辅导科目 中考中考英语英语精品班精品班 学科教师 学科教师 吕老师吕老师 授课类型授课类型 T C 首字母填空 T 教学目标教学目标 在题目中熟练运用首字母填空各项做题技巧 星级星级 授课日期及时段授课日期及时段 教学内容教学内容 建议 建议 1 1 分钟 分钟 首字母填空是同学们的老大难 可是再难也有办法 我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空 再面对一个新的题 目时候 仍然做不出来 这就像是 有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置 但我们却一直站在门 外 透过模糊的窗户往里面观望 却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去 我们站在外面太久了 现在由老师带着你走进去 看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的 里面的东西都有什么 都放在什么位置 放的位置有什么讲究 首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡 我们来敲门进去吧 利用好芝麻开门这个图标 讲解 老师要神秘地启发学生 让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词 然后引导他们发现首字母填 空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬 一个动词 一个形容词 一个是副词 一个是名词 一个是不 定代词 本节我们就来会见一下副词 建议 建议 25 分钟 分钟 C 首字母专题 2 2012 年上海中考首字母 年上海中考首字母 The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3 You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information Getting around in London By underground The underground is The underground is fast and convenient There is a station every few blocks Underground trains run from 5 30 a m to 12 00 midnight You can get to any place e 86 By bus Traveling by bus is a good way to see the city especially from the top of a double decker bus There is always a bus stop nearby There are special tickets for c 87 under the age of 12 By train Take a train to visit places outside London like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle You can use a Travel card on the underground buses and most trains To p 88 your journey get a map from the railway stations take some time to think about the places you want to visit By taxi London s black taxis are f 89 Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable They Will cost you a few pounds though Take a taxi once for the experience By b 90 The river bus leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier A good way to see the city from the River Thames By car Don t drive your car in London Car parks are very e 91 You have to pay a special congestion charge 拥堵费 to drive your car into the city centre By bike There aren t many good bicycle lanes in London Cycling with a large guided group is better than r 92 alone 上海中考英语首字母填空分级训练 3 On foot The best way to visit the city But look right and left before you cross a street There are many beautiful sights waiting for you 参考答案 86 easily 87 children 88 plan 89 famous 90 boat 91 expensive 92 riding 一 题型背景 首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确 又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要 所给 出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用 它不仅考查学生在词汇 语法等方面的基础知识 还考察理解 推导 分析等综合能力 考查重点是名词 动词 形容词 副词和代词这几大词类 考查重点是名词 动词 形容词 副词和代词这几大词类 二 解题技巧 首字母填空是中考第一大难题 因为它是完形填空的变种 完形填空有四个完整的词汇供选择 而首字母填 空只有一个首字母给到提示 所以难度大大增加 但是毕竟是考试题 还是有很多线索提供我们 而放在一个段 落里考察 上下语境 以及前后逻辑就成了我们最大的提示 所以 不用担心 跟老师获取首字母填空的通关秘 籍吧 4 首字母填空之通关秘籍 第一招 判断词性 通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语 谓语还是宾语等 如果是主语或宾语 要填的应当是名词 或代词 如果是谓语 要填的就应是动词 如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语 要填的应当是形容词 如像 We busy He fine 之类的句子 busy fine 都是形容词 也就是说句中还无动词 这一定是填 系动词 be look 等 如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词 通过这样的句法分析 就会将范围大大 的缩小 可能就会只剩下一 两个单词了 第二招 语言逻辑 就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空 这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分 也可能 是空格前后的那个或那几句子 还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解 有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑 推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词 中考英语段落还是比较简单的 所以出现的语言逻辑情况不多 纵观这几年的真题 基本上用好以下两个兵中考英语段落还是比较简单的 所以出现的语言逻辑情况不多 纵观这几年的真题 基本上用好以下两个兵 器就能解决了 器就能解决了 兵器 1 前后解释呼应 Remember that dogs need e You should take it for a walk every day 讲解 此空后面句子其实是对前面句子的进一步解释 尤其是划横线部分就相当于是对空格部分单词的对 Don t keep your dog inside all day 应解释 所以联想到 e 开头的动词 应该就是 exercise When you buy a dog an important thing to think about is its s 讲解 buy 这一句是不是就是对前面那一空的解释 大房子就买大狗 小房子买小狗 那不就是说要注意 buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if your home is larger 狗狗的大小吗 A long time said the doctor Maybe for the r 5 讲解 一个人要表达一个意思往往不止说一句话 一般说完后 会再补充几句以更加说明自己的观点和意 of your life 2011 年上海中考真题 思 此举就是对前面 a long time 的补充说明 想到 The rest of 句型了吧 兵器 2 连词提示 转折 递进 因果等 5 Mum used to d 97 讲解 but 是一个标志性词 标志着前后句意思是转折对比关系 现在是骑车到学校 那和这个相对比 us to school but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school 2009 上海中 考真题 之前的是什么呢 肯丢只有 drive 了 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i 95 讲解 文章就是讲节约能源的方法的 所以这句 and 前后其实内容是对比关系 instead 都是至于句尾的 2009 上海中考 表达转折关系的词 Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct 直接的 sunshine Neil s is more 讲解 一看到 more 就意味着什么 对 比较 那就是比较这两句 more 所在这句意思是递进的 更 精 accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power Neil plans to keep inventing 2008 年上海中考 确 前面的肯定就是不够精确了 为什么不够精确呢 看到 direct 马上会想到 indirect 所以联想 会不会是 大多数记录者 only 记录了 direct sunshine 而没有记录 indirect sunshine 引导学生 看 到 more but 这种标志性连词 要高度兴奋 第三招 常识常理 Alana was on a diet but she didn t like it at all She was not a 2 讲解 减肥期间 医生肯定是不让你随便吃东西的 这是常识常理 女生会更有感触 to eat her favourite food by the doctor 2011 上海中考真题 When people study the weather it s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately We need to know how many h 101 讲解 看到 how many 应该判断这个空应该是个可数名词 还像是一个量词 因为后面有 of sunshine of sunshine we have and how strong it is 2008 上海中考 再根据常识 记录阳光精确 是要记录我们感受阳光的时间阳光本身的强度 特别提示 1 考虑词形变化 考虑词形变化 是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数 是人称代词是用主格还是宾格 如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动 词还是非谓语动词 是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态 还要考虑该用哪一种时态 是非谓语动词是用 ing 形 式 不定式还是用过去分词 等等 切不可一确定是填哪个单词后 就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去 犯了不 该犯的错 2 注意固定搭配 注意固定搭配 6 根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析 如 be good at be interested in make progress at least at most at last in this way pay a visit to take care of a lot of have a population of get on well with have a party give sb sth ask sb to do sth be get used to spend doing so that 等等 好啦 我们的通关三招 俩大兵器 以及特别提示都传授给你了 下面我们来实战演练一下吧 三 首字母阅读高频词汇梳理 动词动词 A allowed answer attract appeared B bring become C c all catch come correct collect closed care completed cleaning changed confuses choose complain caused D di sappeared deal do decided discovered E enjoying encourages exchange end examined F finds follow failed followed flew finish falling feel G give H help hurried happened hide I is including invented improved J judge K known L leave locked love like learned look live lead lie lose M means makes N named need O offered opened P Proved played protect planned pay R refused relax read received realize repair remember S spend stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved saving swim smell stop smile T t hink try talks turning U used understand V works want written walking worry 7 形容词形容词 A any angry another active asleep alone B beautiful best black blue broken better C closer certain common cheap confident cold careful crazy curious D daily different difficult E easy excited exciting enjoyable every empty enough everyone s everybody s each every F free few first full G greater good H heavy happy highest hungry healthy I interested interesting important impossible K kind L l ess little long longer lower M m any most modern much N noisy noisier natural necessary no O own other P prefect prettier pleased possible popular public R right reasonable real rude recent S s afe sorry same special small sick safe sick straight T two tired traditional these three thicker thankful top U useful V various W wrong wonderful wise warm worried 2 worse Y young 代词代词 anyone anything either nothing ones himself herself hers Ourselves others mine myself nothing nobody something self These They them yourself 介词介词 about above between Besides except for from on over than without behind 8 副词副词 A along around always almost also according actually again anywhere B back C completely carefully closely D down E exactly especially easily even ever F finally further G hardly how hard I inside instead L luckily late N not never O only off outside P probably Perhaps properly Q quietly quickly R r eally rather S still Slowly seriously sometimes soon seldom safely simply Softly T terribly through then together U usually W when well with Y yet 连词连词 As After and before because but however until since unless whether though so that what when while 9 建议 建议 10 分钟 分钟 练习一 练习一 各区县初三一模考题汇编 1 1 虹口区 虹口区 D Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容顺畅 每在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容顺畅 每 空格限填一词 首字母已给空格限填一词 首字母已给 14 分 分 Years ago I lived in a building in a large city The building next door was only a feet away from mine There was a woman who lived there whom I had never met y 92 After several months had gone by I began to notice that her window was dirty Everything seen through the dirty window was unclear I would say to myself I wonder why that woman doesn t wash her window It really l I could see her seated by her window each afternoon sewing or reading 93 One bright morning I decided to clean my f terrible 94 including washing the window on the inside 名词名词 A address actress actor amount arrangement area attraction Army arm s B bus bedroom building C country culture class customers chance color college D di seases dream days difference E exercise experience example end F f ilm future friendship flat G game grades H housework happiness hobbies homes houses history hole hair hopes I information idea J journey jackets job L lesson list living life luck leg length M milk moments moment minutes men money messages N name number P popular part problems people persons performance R radio rest responsibility rule reasons S summer story smile stars saying surprise side skills T trouble thousands types W writer way words Y year 10 L 95 in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a r 96 That was quite an i What a surprise Across the way the woman siring by her window was clearly visible Her window was clean I had been criticizing 批评 her dirty window but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window 97 Since then whenever I want to j lesson for me How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart through my own shortcomings 短处 98 Keys yet looks flat Late rest important judge someone I will ask myself first Am I looking at him through my own dirty window 2 2 黄浦区 黄浦区 D Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 14 分分 In every class there are some students who do very well and some who do not That doesn t mean that the students who do not do well are stupid There can be many r 92 why a student does not do well Perhaps the person is very smart but doesn t write exams very well Perhaps they are smart b 93 lazy and do not know how to study and don t study hard Perhaps in fact they are not smart at all The exam results don t really tell you that they simply tell you how well you have done compared with o 94 However this is the way the system works and there isn t much you can do with it If you u students at the same grade level as you are In other words exams do not measure 衡量 accurately how smart you are because they can t measure that 95 that getting good marks on an exam is about how to prepare for and to write exams and not just about what facts you know it can help you to do b 96 The good news is that it will be over soon You are very young and for you a y 97 seems like a long time but compared with the rest of your life you will finish school and go into the working world soon enough Getting a good job of course depends on having done well in school so you need to decide that you are going to do well no matter how h 98 Keys reasons but other u nderstand better year hard it is 3 3 静安区 静安区 D Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容通顺 每 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容通顺 每 空格限填一词 首字母已给空格限填一词 首字母已给 14 分 分 As we know Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in tile CCTV Spring Festival Gala Now many people are c 92 Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions 状况 His real name is Shen He He is an a about these two persons But how much do you know about them 93 He is good at Er Ren Zhuan He learned acts following Zhao Benshan During the school life he was very active in many activities He looks like a simple man but he n 94 stops pursuing 追求 his artistic aspiration 渴望 More and more people like his style 风格 of p 95 Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan At the age of 7 Liu saw a magic toy in a shop At that moment he began to love and d and we hope he can make great progress in the future 96 to learn magic Liu didn t go to any magic school He practiced playing tricks every day to improve his s 97 until one day he was able to put on a show for his class He saw the surprise on e 98 Keys caring actor never performance decided skills everyone s face and he felt it was cool He often does street shows for passers by police and farmers He worked hard at it Now he is a famous magician 11 4 4 宝山区 宝山区 D Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容顺畅 每在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容顺畅 每 空格限填一词 首字母已给空格限填一词 首字母已给 14 分 分 It was several years since Hitler became head of the state And his army was going into some parts of Europe He was then at the t 92 of his career 生涯 One day Hitler went to an exhibition where the works of school children were on show He seemed to have great interest in the exhibition After walking round the hall and examining everything he said he was ready to meet the young artists And soon a group of children were asked to come out to give him a warm welcome Well you did good work said Hitler with pleasure I m going to ask e 93 of you a question If you give me the answer which I m pleased with I am c 94 to give whatever you want Then c 95 Good I ll have you join my navy 海军 and some day you will r the questions What would you wish to be if I were your father A seaman one of the boys said 96 Ask for anything What would you wish to be if I were your father He asked a second boy An artist as Rembrant 荷兰画家仑布兰特 Good You are going to be sent to the Fine Art School and surely you will be made an even greater artist the whole sea When Hitler noticed a sad looking boy he felt unhappy out of the race prejudices 种族偏见 then quickly forced a s 97 The boy looked s and said There my boy though I hate the Jews 犹太人 I would promise whatever you want And your wish will be turned into a reality What would you wish to be if I were your father 98 at the man and said in a loud voice An orphan 孤儿 Keys top each certain came rule smile sadly 5 5 浦东新区 浦东新区 D Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 14 分分 More than half of the people in the world now own a mobile And most of them think it s the most important thing they own In 92 r surveys people said they could live without their TVs and computers but not without their mobile phones Most people said that they would rather 93 l their wallet than their mobile Many people said they even took their mobile phone to bed with them like a teddy bear Why are people so in love with their mobile phones Well according to an article in an American newspaper a mobile satisfies some needs of the humans First Safety it 94 m us feel more secure Second Belongingness we feel connected to other people when we are 95 a And third Esteem we feel important when others see us using a mobile phone Many countries are now trying to prevent the use of mobile phones while driving When people are talking or sending 96 m on their mobiles they become distracted 注意力分散 In America distracted driving resulted in more than 5 800 deaths last year We may love our mobiles but there is a time and a place for them to be 97 p used Driving isn t a suitable place and neither is the classroom Using a mobile in the classroom can result in distracted learning That may not kill you but it can surely kill your 98 a Do care about when and where to use your mobiles Keys recent lose makes alone messages properly attention 练习二 练习二 西南位育中学西南位育中学 D Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容通顺 每 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容通顺 每 空格限填一词 首字母已给空格限填一词 首字母已给 14 分 分 12 The whole family objected 拒绝 strongly when I said I was going to Europe over the Christmas holidays with a college friend of m 92 Mother said that since there was going to be a family reunion 团聚 I really o 93 A week before Christmas my friend and I flew to Madrid and then traveled by train through Spain France and Germany On Christmas Eve we arrived at a small town in southern Germany and were greatly surprised to find so many a to stay at home Although I always enjoyed these occasions 场合 nobody could persuade me to change my mind 94 in the town The streets were c 95 with people and the shops were full of all kinds of interesting things We walked around for hours and just before midnight we went to listen to Christmas songs sung by children around the brightly lighted tree in the main square We returned to our hotel late that night looking forward to the next day when we planned to have Christmas d 96 However in the morning no people were to be seen in the street To make the matter worse every shop was closed up tight even the restaurants We searched uselessly for hours and finally had to return to our hotel feeling unhappy and l at the best restaurant in the town 97 Our Christmas meal was a bag of fruit that my friend had happened to buy the day before Our thought sadly turned to h 98 Keys mine ought activities crowded dinner lonely home At that momen