重庆市高考英语 （四月）阅读、短文改错训练（7） (2).doc

2015重庆四月高考英语阅读、短文改错训练（7）及答案阅读理解。the summer i was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. my brother and i were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. what she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the fine arts museum. before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles(风格). it was almost as bad as being in school. who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool? first we had to read about ancient egyptians(古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. my 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but i was not interested. later we had to learn about artists in the middle ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. we had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. i certainly couldnt see what was so great about art. on our last visit to the museum, something happened when i saw a painting by a woman called mary. in it, a woman was reading to a child. the colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. i couldnt stop looking at this painting ! i wanted to see every painting mary had ever made! it was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.1. the aim of the mother s plan was to _. a. take them to visit the museum b. introduce them to the world of art c. ask them to read about artists d. show them different painting styles2. what was the writer s experience in the museum before the last visit? a. she came to feel her mother s love. b. she liked many paintings. c. she hardly enjoyed herself. d. she could understand the pictures of fat babies.3. what made the writer go through a change that summer? a. one of marys paintings. b. a strange way of painting. c. artists in the middle ages. d. her mother s instruction.4. from the text, we can see _. a. the importance of curiosity b. the effect of art c. the value of learning d. the power of family education【参考答案】1.b 2.c 3.a 4.b阅读理解ive spent over a year in india, and in those 365 plus days, ive learned a lot about getting around indian cities. my biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw(人力车)drivers, but that doesnt mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what youre doing. below are the best ways to get around the city of delhi, india, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(欺诈). taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of delhi and chances are, if you arrive in delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, youll be swarmed by indian taxi drivers. at the delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two delhi traffic police taxi booths. one is inside the airport, and one is outside. the key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers. rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around indian cities, in part because its how the locals often travel. auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in old delhi. if you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. auto-rickshaw rates around delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on distance. if you really want to travel around delhi like the locals, take a public bus. indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. they are, however, very cheap. a bus trip wont set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. since indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat. the train is a great way to get around within the city of delhi. fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. all departure announcements are in both hindi and english, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees. 【文章大意】本文作者对于在印度德里旅行时提出了几点交通方面的建议。1. the author is trying toin delhi through this passage. a. give some advice on travelingb. expect us to travel aroundc. show his/her experiencesd. explain the difficulties of traveling【解析】选a。推理判断题。通读全文, 我们可以看出, 作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议, 告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的几点。因此, 本文的写作目的也就是要给读者提出建议。2. to avoid being cheated, you ought toif you want to take a taxi at the delhi airport. a. pay more to the driver to keep safeb. show your ticket to the driverc. go to a police-run boothd. go out of the airport【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句, 我们可以知道, 在机场搭乘出租车时, 应到警察经营的摊位。3. the author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to. a. save some moneyb. enjoy the comfortable tripc. gain a unique experienced. help the local rickshaw drivers【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句, 我们可以知道, 作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。4. what can we infer from the passage? a. you wont have to pay much if you travel around by bus in india. b. it will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway. c. a rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him. d. youll have to speak english if you travel around in india. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句, 我们可以知道, 为了上车后能有一个座位, 作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话, 就很难有座位了。1.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear elli， im a senior student. i like making friend with people and i do my best to get on well for everyone. but in last week i found that one of my friends wrote in her english diary that shedislikes me. he doesnt want to my friend any longer. now she has started making fun of mebecause of im fat. i am kind to her but why cant she be friend towards me? my other problemis trying to lose weight. do i do more exercise? use pills? and do you know any other way?please give me some advices. yours, mary 【参考答案】1.dear elli， im a senior student. i like making friend with people and i do my best to get on well for friends witheveryone. but in last week i found that one of my friends wrote in her english diary that shedislikes me. he doesnt want to my friend any longer. now she has started making fun of medisliked she be because of im fat. i am kind to her but why cant she be friend towards me? my other problem friendlyis trying to lose weight. do i do more exercise? use pills? and do you know any other way? orplease give me some advices. adviceyours, mary 2.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。i often quarrel about my mother over whether i can watch tv after school. she holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. it seems to me that once i am allowed to do that, ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. she also thinks it is bad for my eye. but i really cant accept her ideas. in my opinion, watch tv can set my mind at rest after a days hard works. besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch tv.【参考答案】2.i often quarrel about my mother over whether i can watch tv after withschool. she holdsview that senior three students have to make fully use of the full every minute to work hard at their lessons. it seems to me that once i am her allowed to do that, ill unable to control myself and forget all about my bestudy. she also thinks it is bad for my eye. but i really cant accept her ideas. eyes in my opinion, watch tv can set my mind at rest after a days hard works. watching workbesides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at has 删除atabroad. thus,