2012年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案(一).doc

2012年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案（一）收集：博大教育专家 来源：/article-5959.html2012年职称英语考试已经顺利结束，从2012年的职称英语考试的真实反馈以及我们对于考试真实情况的了解。博大考神12.0职称英语家庭式培训班再次精准的命中了所有的类别级别各30分的题目，帮助众多的考生再次获得了令人满意的成绩。下面是博大考神专家提供的职称英语考试综合类B级真题试卷参考答案。第一部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. All the walls in the building had the same layout.A. sizeB. functionC. colorD. arrangment【答案】：D2. The storm caused severe damage.A. physicalB. accidentalC. seriousD. enviromental【答案】：C3. The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.A. bigB. emptyC. longD. new【答案】：B4. Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund【答案】：C5. Do we have to wear these name tags?A. listsB. formsC. lablesD. codes【答案】：C6. Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted ”Joe,Joe,Joe”A. repeatedB. jumpedC. maintainedD. approached【答案】：A7. He inspired many young people to take up sports.A. encouragedB. allowedC. calledD. advised【答案】：A8. The city center was wiped out by the bomb.A. coveredB. reducedC. destroyedD. moved【博大考神答案】：C9. Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.A. bringB. digestC. keepD. serve【博大考神答案】：B10. A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A. watchedB. shoutedC. gatheredD. walked【博大考神答案】：C11. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. freshB. hotC. heavyD. windy【答案】：A12. What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A. shocksB. influencesC. confusesD. concerns【博大考神答案】：C13. I think $7 a drink is a bit steep, dont you?A. tightB. lowC. cheapD. high【博大考神答案】：D14. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A. needB. hateC. loveD. pity【答案】：D15. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. partlyC. faintlyD. completely【答案】：D第二部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that youd walk around town with. So they started making their own. In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes(钉)，produced on the Dasslers kitchen table.On lst July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germanys athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.But in 1948 the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild cat. The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called My Adidas and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been split into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees dont talk to each other.16. Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【博大考神答案】：B17. The brothers father was a ball maker.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【博大考神答案】：B18. The brothers make shoes at home.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【博大考神答案】：A19. The brothers argued about the shoes.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【博大考神答案】：B20. The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【博大考神答案】：A21. Nike makes more shoes than Adidas.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention【博大考神答案】：C22. People in town have forgotten their argument.【博大考神答案】：B第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。How technology pushes down price1 Prices have fallen in the food business because of advances in food production and distribution technology. Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances. People who predicted that the world would run out of food were wrong. We are producing more and more food with less and less capital. Food is therefore more plentiful and cheaper than it has ever been. Spending on food compared with other goods has fallen for many years, and continues to drop.2 Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of their scale. Like any big business, they can invest in IT systems that make them efficient. And their size allows them to buy in bulk. As supermarkets get bigger, the prices get lower.3 Huge retail companies such as Wal-Mart have tremendous power and they can put pressure on producers to cut their margins. As a result, some producers have had to make cuts. In recent years, Unilever has cut its workforce by 33,000 t0 245,000 and dropped lots of its minor brands as part of its path to growth strategy. Cadbury has shut nearly 20 per cent of its 133 factories and cut 10 per cent of its 55,000 global workforce. These cuts help keep costs down, and the price of food stays low.4 Does cheap food make people unhealthy? Cheap food may encourage people to eat more. Food companies certainly think that giving people more food for their money makes them buy more. Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal. That is why portions have got larger and larger. In America, soft drinks came in 80z (225g) cans in the past, then 120z (350g), and now come in 200z (550g) cans.1f a company can sell you an 80z portion for $7, they can sell you a 120z portion for $8. The only extra cost to the company is the food, which probably costs 25 cents.5 Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for less money. But it is hard to change the trend.Paragraph 1_Paragraph 2_Paragraph 3_Paragraph 4_A. Huge retailers force producers to cunt costsB. Consumers like supermarketsC. Technology helps reduce food pricesD. Food comes cheaper in larger portionsE. Chain stores provide better serviceF. Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy in_28. Some food producers have reduced_29. Besides cutting its workforce, Unilever also abandoned its_30. Buyers like bigger portion because they think they have got_A. their workforceB. huge portionsC. large quantitiesD. their moneyE. a good bargingF. minor brands答案：23.【博大考神答案】：C technology helps reduce food prices24. 【博大考神答案】： F bigger supermarkets offer lower prices25. 【博大考神答案】： A. Huge retailers force producers to cut costs26.【博大考神答案】：D. food comes cheaper in larger portions27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy _.【博大考神答案】：C: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced _【博大考神答案】：D：their money29.Besides cutting its cost, Unilever also abandoned its _【博大考神答案】：F。minor brands30.Buyers like big portions because they think they have got _.【博大考神答案】：E。a good bargain = a better deal37. What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?A. He spent it all on things for himself.B. He used some of it to pay other people.C. He deposited it all in a bank.D. He kept it all to save for a good plan.【博大考神答案】：B38. What was Ponzis crime?A. He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.B. He gave people more than the bank did.C. He kept a lot of other peoples money for himself.D. He did not pay people their interests.【博大考神答案】：D39. How long did Madoffs tricks last?A. Forty years.B. Four year.C. Nine years.D. Ninety years.【博大考神答案】：A40. Why didnt Madoff have to go on trial?A. The officiais couldnt find any evidence against him.B. He had friends in the government who helped him.C. He admitted he was guilty.D. He returned all the illegal money.【博大考神答案】：C第三篇Gross National HappinessIn the last century， new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However， one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia， the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan， however， was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read， and they did not know much about the outside world. Then， in 1972， a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern， but without losing its traditions.King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross Natonal Product(GNP)。 The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases， people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his countrys progress by peoples happiness. If the peoples happiness increased， the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier， he created a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH)。GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care， education， and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy， protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally， people are happier when they have a good， stable government.Now these is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Teenty-five percent of the land has become national parks， and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008， King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king， it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally， Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutans GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people， cultures， and land.Brazil may be the nest country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil， perhaps the rest of the world will follow.41. Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?A. A president.B. A Buddhist priest.C. A general.D. A king.42. Apart from modernizing Bhutan, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?A. To make its population grow.B. To keep it separate from the world.C. To encourage its people to get rich.D. To keep its tradition and customs.43. A country shows its progress with GNP byA. selling more products.B. spending more money.C. spending less money.D. providing more jobs.44. According to GNH, people are happier if theyA. have new technology.B. can change their religion.C. have a good, stable government.D. have more money.45. Today, many countries areA. using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.B. working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.C. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.D. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.答案：41.Who was Wangchuck?【博大考神答案】：D. king相关句(第一段)：anew ruler called king Wangchuck42. Apart from modernization modernizing Bhuta, whatelse did Wangchuck want to do for Bhuta?【博大考神答案】：D. keep its traditions and customs.相关句：Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions.43. A country shows its progress with GNP by _.【博大考神答案】：A. selling more products相关句：The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases people say the country is making progress.44. According to GNH, people are happier if they _.【博大考神答案】：C. have a good stable government45. Today many countries are _.【博大考神答案】：D. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.相关句：Many countries are interested in Bhutans GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness.第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。Voice Your OpinionChange is Needed in Youth SportsEverywhere you look， you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet (网球拍)。 And these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries， children can compete on basketball， baseball， and volleyball teams starting at age nine. (46)And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four， to prepare children for competition.Its true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams. (47) This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects.Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it. (48) But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport-for fun.Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches. Children are not naturally competitive. In fact， a recent study by Paulo David found that most children dont even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old. (49)The third， and biggest， problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework， have fun， be with friendsin short， time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice， they often start to hate their chosen sport. A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the of twelve quit before they turn eighteen. (50) Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.Need to remember the purpose of youth sports to give kids a chance to have developing strong， healthy bodies.46题 【博大考神答案】：B47题 【博大考神答案】：E48题 【博大考神答案】：A49题 【博大考神答案】：F50题 【博大考神答案】：CA. Survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports.B. The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.C. Many of them completely lose interest in sports.D. Sports for children have two important purposes.E. But what about the others, the average kids?F. Very young kids dont know why their parents are pushing them so hard?第6部分：完形填空(第5265题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (51) _ to be successful? Having someone around (52) _who_ (变化)always fears the worst isnt really a lot of (53) _. We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says ，It looks ( 54 ) _ rain. But if you catch yourself thinking such t