2019_2020学年高中英语Unit18BeautyPeriodSix教案（含解析）北师大版选修6.docx

PeriodSixGrammarUsedtoandwould&Determiners感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1.In 19th-century Europe，women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy.2.Men would wear woollen shawls across their shoulders.3.It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century.4.I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning.5.There is a story about that hat which will help you solve another mysterious crime.6.There is some dust on it and several spots.7.The text first mentions a man and a goose and later the man and the goose.8.He doesnt do much exercise and he hasnt got gas in his house.9.I kept the hat and Peterson had the goose for his Christmas dinner.1.句1、句2和句3都表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，usedto与would可以互换。2.数词作限定词的是句4；冠词作限定词的是句5和句7；形容词作限定词的是句6和句8；形容词性物主代词作限定词的是句9。.usedto和would1.usedto与would的共同之处：(1)usedto与would都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。Heusedto/wouldspendeverypennyheearnedonbooks.过去，他常常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。(2)usedto与would都不能与表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间的词连用。Iusedto/wouldgotoFrancesixtimes.()IwenttoFrancesixtimes.()我去过法国六次。Heusedto/wouldliveinAfricafortwentyyears.()HelivedinAfricafortwentyyears.()他在非洲住了二十年。2.usedto与would的区别主要有以下几点：(1)usedto可表示过去的习惯动作或状态，而would只表示过去的习惯动作。Whenwewereboysweusedto/wouldgoswimmingeverysummer.小时候，每到夏天我们都会去游泳。Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.他已非昔日的他了。(不能用would)(2)usedto表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，现在已经结束；would则表示有可能再发生。Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)Hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree.过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能还去)(3)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用usedto。Andfromthatdayon，assoonasthetablewasclearedandthedishesweregone，motherwoulddisappearintohersewingroomtopractise.从那天起，只要一撤掉盘子、清理干净饭桌，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性)IusedtoliveinBeijing.我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)注意：usedto的否定句和疑问句：1.过去我不喜欢歌剧。Iusednottolikeopera.Iusednttolikeopera.Ididntusetolikeopera.2.过去你喜欢歌剧吗？Usedyoutolikeopera?Didyouusetolikeopera?3.你过去喜欢歌剧，是吗？Youusedtolikeopera，didnt/usedntyou?4.过去这里有座教堂，是不是？Thereusedtobeachurchhere，usednt/didntthere?.限定词限定词是指在名词前起限定作用的词。现代英语中，限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、形容词性指示代词、形容词性不定代词以及数词等。1.使用限定词的选择取决于其后的名词的类别，即：单数名词、可数名词复数和不可数名词三类。(1)只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有a(n)，one，another，each，every，either，neither，manya，sucha等。如：eachemployee，eitherbook，abanana，anotherbook，everystudent等。(2)只能与可数名词复数搭配的限定词有both，two，anothertwo/three，many，(a) few，several，these，those，a (great) number of等。如：both computers，several magazines，a number of travelers，many desks，(a) few buildings，these/thoseappletrees，anothertwo/threeartists等。(3)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有a (little) bitof，agreatamountof，agreatdealof，(a) little，much等。如：abitofmilk，agreatamountofwater，agreatdealofwork，(a) littletime，muchnoise等。(4)能与可数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有alotof，lotsof，plentyof，enough，more，most，such等。如：alotofbuses，alotofmoney，plentyofchairs，plentyofwater，morearticles，moretime，moststudents，mostwork等。2.冠词a/an/the和零冠词(1)不定冠词a/an只能与可数名词单数连用，用于以下情况：Heislookingforanassistant.他正在寻找一个助手。Achildneedslove.孩子需要关爱。(2)定冠词the用于以下情况：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。Thetalleststudentisplayingthepiano.最高的那个学生在弹钢琴。theAlps，theYangtzeRiver，TheTimes，thePeoplesRepublicofChina，theOlympicGames，theSmiths(3)零冠词用在不可数名词和可数名词复数前，此外，还用于以下情况：WeusedtoplayfootballonSaturdaywhilewewereinChina.过去在中国时，我们常常在星期六踢足球。.单句语法填空1.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years，whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.(2018全国)2.Unexpectedly，Imface-to-facewiththegorilla，whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.(2018全国)3.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.(2017全国) 4.Instead，sheisearning6,500adayasamodelinNewYork.(2017全国)5.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneededits(it) motherforfood.(2016四川)6.Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionisatwo-weekholidayinParis.(2016浙江)7.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.(2015四川)8.Insomecountries，peopleeatwithchopsticks，whileinothers，knivesandforks.(2014福建)9.IstillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymotherwouldtakemetoDisneylandatweekends.(2014四川)10.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.(2014新课标全国).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.(2018全国，短文改错)2.ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andanimals.(2018全国，短文改错)3.Askid，Ilovedtowatchcartoons，butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedto.(2018全国，短文改错)4.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.(2017全国，短文改错)5.MrandMrsZhang或allworkinourschool.(2017全国，短文改错)6.Theylivefarfromtheschool，andittakesthemabouthourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.(2017全国，短文改错)7.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofhighschooldays.(2017全国，短文改错)8.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.(2016全国，短文改错)9.rareanimalsaredyingout.(2015全国，短文改错)10.Sheusedtomeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.(2013新课标全国，短文改错).单句语法填空1.Whenstudyingintheuniversity，thetwogirlsusedtoplay(play) together.2.Hewould/usedtogo(go) toclimbthehillwhenhewasonlyachild.3.Theychosehertobetheircaptainbecausetheyknewshewasasmartleader.4.ImconsideringbuyingagiftforMum，onethatistohertaste.5.Theprofessorhastwosons，butneitherofthemliveswithhim.6.Brasexplainedthatheissickofthepressureoftryingtokeephisstars.(2018吉林长春高三质检)7.TheForbiddenCitythecenteroftheBeijingcity，wastheroyalpalace.(2018湖南三湘名校高三模拟)8.Thelastingpresenceofamobilephonereducespeoplesintelligenceandattention，astudyhasfound.(2018四川乐山高三模拟)9.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecausethebestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.(2018安徽皖南八校高三联考)10.Ifyoudontlikethiscoat，youmaytryanotherone.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11.Withtimegoingby，hehasgotusedtoalone.12.Thewomanusedtobytheriverwhenshewasyoung.13.Theclimatehereismuchwarmerthaninthatcity.14.Thesouthernersusuallyhavericeforthelunch.15.Asawriter，heisregardedtobefailure.完成句子16.Myfatherusedtosmokealot，butnowhehasgivenitup.我爸爸过去吸烟很多，但是现在他戒了。17.Hewould/usedtogoswimmingeveryweekendwhileinthatvillage.在那个村里时，他常常每个周末都去游泳。18.Itwashermotherthathelpedherinthefirstfewweeks.在最初几周里，是她的妈妈帮助了她。19.Therearesomeapplesinthebagandseveralappleshavegonebad.书包里有些苹果，有几个已经变质了。20.Thiscoatistoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?这件外套太小了，你能再给我拿一件吗？基础巩固.单句语法填空1.IgotthestoryfromMikeandsomeotherpeoplewhohadworkedwithhim.2.Lucywaitedforareply，butnonecame.3.Thisshopwhoseownerisayoungboyhasattractedmanycustomers.4.AJohncalledduringhisabsence.5.Thecountrylifehewasusedtohaschanged(change) greatlysince1990s.6.Iusedtobeafraidinmyroom，butnowIamusedtoliving(live) therealone.7.Whenmyunclewasthere，heusedtogo(go) tothecoffeeshopeveryday.8.Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.9.Wecantrythatbutwhetheritllworkisanothermatter.10.Thereareseveralbags(bag) intheroomandtheyarefromTom.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11.Tokeephealthy，youllhavetogetusedtoexerciseseveryday.12.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctorandtheisateacher.13.Thecostofpurchasingahouseinkeycitiesisusuallyhigherthanintowns.14.Agoodmanyofwomenwenttothecinematoseethefilm.15.Thesceneissoattractivethatshehasdecidedtostayhereforoneweek.完成句子16.Thereusedtobeanoldtemplebehindtheoldtree.过去这棵古树后面有一座古庙。17.Mymotherwouldsay，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”妈妈过去常说，“有志者，事竟成。”18.Shewenttovisitherfriendsandspentthelastsunnydaysattheseaside.她去拜访了朋友，在海边度过了最后的阳光灿烂的日子。19.Iheardthatseveralstudentshadbeensenttoattendtheceremony.我听说昨天有几个学生被派去参加典礼了。20.Tohelpusfinishthework，hedecidedtostayforanothermonth.为了帮助我们完成工作，他决定再待上一个月。能力提升.阅读理解Puttingmoregreenspacearoundanelementaryschoolmayhelpstudentsdevelopsomementalabilities，astudysuggests.Researcherstestedstudentsrepeatedlyoverthecourseofayearonattentiveness(专注) andworkingmemory，whichistheabilitytokeepsomethinginmindtemporarilyforperformingatask.Thestudytrackedmorethan2,000studentsin36primaryschoolsinBarcelona，Spain.Thepupilswereinthesecondtofourthgradewhenthestudybegan.Overall，studentswhoseschoolsweresurroundedbymoregreenspaceimprovedmorethanpupilsfromschoolswithlessgreenspace.“Policymakersshouldknowthatmoregreenspacearoundtheschoolisbetterforcognitive(认知的) developmentandthattheyshouldmakesurethatkidscanseeandplayingreenareas，”oneauthor，MarkNieuwenhuijsenoftheCenterforResearchinEnvironmentalEpidemiologyinBarcelona，saidinanemail.“Existingurbanschoolsshouldthinkaboutreplacingconcreteorotherhardsurfaceswithgreenspace，andevenafewtreesmayhelp，”hesuggested.Theresearchersusedsatelliteimagestogroupschoolsaccordingtohowmuchgreenspaceappearedontheschoolgroundandwithinabout55yardsoftheschoolssurroundingproperty.Theiranalysisindicatedthatdifferencesinsocio-economicfactorsbetweenschoolsdidnotaccountforthestudyoutcome.SallyAugustin，apsychologistinLaGrangePark，Illinois，whousedresearchonhowpeoplereacttotheirsurroundingstoconsultondesignofbuildings，productsandservices，saidtheresultsmadesensetoher.Augustin，whodidnotparticipateinthenewstudy，saidtheresultsfitwithpreviousfindingsthatviewsofnaturehelpchildrenandadultslowerstressandperformmentaltasksbetter.语篇解读本文介绍了一项研究，研究发现绿化环境好的小学能帮助孩子们提高某些心智能力。21.Whatdoweknowaboutthefindingsofthestudy?A.Attentivenessisthemostimportantqualityforstudents.B.Agoodmemoryenablesstudentstoperformataskbetter.C.Moregreenspacemayhelpthementaldevelopmentofstudents.D.Schoolssurroundedbymoregreenspacearefavoredbyparents.答案C解析细节理解题。第一段就指出绿化环境好的小学能帮助孩子们提高某些心智能力，下文一直在围绕这一话题展开。故选C。22.AccordingtoMarkNieuwenhuijsen，policymakersshould.A.reducethenoiseneartheschoolB.reduceairpollutionfromvehiclesC.providemoregreenspaceforkidsD.encouragekidstoplaymoresports答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Policymakersshouldknowthatmoregreenspacearoundtheschoolisbetterforcognitive(认知的) developmentandthattheyshouldmakesurethatkidscanseeandplayingreenareas”可知，MarkNieuwenhuijsen认为决策者们应该给孩子们提供更多的绿化空间。故选C。23.Howaretheschoolsclassifiedbytheresearchers?A.Bygreenspace.B.Bytestscores.C.Bysize.D.Byposition.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theresearchersusedsatelliteimagestogroupschoolsaccordingtohowmuchgreenspaceappearedontheschoolgroundandwithinabout55yardsoftheschoolssurroundingproperty.”可知，研究者们根据学校绿化的比例将学校进行了分组。故选A。24.WhyisAugustinmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroduceanotherinterestingstudy.B.Tomakethefindingsofthestudymoreconvincing.C.Topresentnewevidenceforthestudy.D.Toshowadifferentviewpoint.答案B解析推理判断题。文章最后提到了心理学专家Augustin，她虽然没有参与这项研究，但是认为这次研究结果与以前自然景色能帮助孩子和成人减轻压力、更好地完成心理任务的观点是相符的。由此来证明这次研究发现是可信的。故选B。.完形填空IwenttoIndiafora2-weekvacationtovisitmyrelatives.Westoppedonaredlight，andasalways，therewerealotofactivitiesoutsidethecarsnearthe25.Peoplewalkedin，betweenthecars26newspapers，waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.Itsafamiliar27inmostpoordevelopingcountries.Whilewewere28fortheredlighttoturngreen，Inoticedamanoutsideacoupleof29infrontofourstryingtosellbottlesofwater.Its30unusualatfirst.Hewasamaninhis40swithrelatively31clothes.Buthewalkedaroundinastrangeway.Hekindof32hiswayaroundthespaces.Hewasblind.Carryingacoupleofwaterbottlesononehand，he33gottotheoutsideofourcar.Outof34，mymumdecidedtobuyonewaterbottle.Asshegavethemanthemoney，thelightturnedgreen.Thecarbehindsoundedloudlyand35，tryingtogetaheadoftraffic.Seeingthis，mymumkindlytoldthemanto36thechange.However，withhis37senseoftouch，hequicklywentthroughhisshirtpocketandthrewthemoneyatmymums38.Itwastheexactchange.Thecarsbehinduswerereallygettingoutofcontrol，39wedecidedtogoonourway.Ibrokedownandeven40whenIgothome.Heresablindman，bornin41，tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.He42oursympathy.Lifehasntbeen43tohim，yethesgivingithisbestshot.Ithinkthatiswhat44isallabout，facinglifebravely.语篇解读作者和妈妈开车等红绿灯时，有一个盲人过来卖瓶装水。妈妈让他不用找零钱了，但是他坚持把零钱给了妈妈。作者被他这种自尊自强、勇敢面对生活的精神打动了。25.A.signsB.crossroadsC.stationsD.theatres答案B解析根据上文“Westoppedonaredlight”可知，作者看到红灯时把车停了下来。根据常识可知红绿灯一般设在十字路口处，故选B。26.A.givingB.buyingC.sellingD.throwing答案C解析人们在车之间走动，卖报纸。27.A.sceneB.playC.activityD.street答案A解析在大多数贫穷的发展中国家这是常见的情景。scene情景。28.A.watchingB.askingC.waitingD.changing答案C解析当我们在等待着红灯变绿时。wait等待。29.A.blocksB.crossingsC.turnsD.cars答案D解析我注意到一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。30.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案D解析开始时没什么不正常的。nothingunusual没什么不正常的事情。31.A.expensiveB.fashionableC.raggedD.fastened答案C解析他四十岁左右，穿着相对破旧的衣服。ragged衣衫褴褛的，破旧的，符合语境。32.A.pushedB.droveC.clearedD.felt答案D解析由下文的“Hewasblind.”可知，他是摸索着前进。feelonesway摸索着前进。33.A.eventuallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.happily答案A解析拿着几瓶水，他终于到了我们车的外面。此处用eventually来形容他行走的不易。34.A.curiosityB.sympathyC.thirstyD.politeness答案B解析出于同情，我妈妈决定买一瓶水。outofsympathy出于同情。最后一段中的“Heoursympathy.”是提示。35.A.impatientlyB.casuallyC.naturallyD.carefully答案A解析绿灯亮了，我们后面的车大声地、不耐烦地按响喇叭。impatiently不耐烦地。36.A.keepB.returnC.borrowD.count答案A解析看到这个情景，我妈妈好心地让他保留零钱。keep保留，留着。37.A.poorB.superiorC.limitedD.enlarged答案B解析从下文中的“Itwastheexactchange.”可知，那个人凭借他非凡的触觉从衣袋中拿出零钱扔给了我妈妈。superior非凡的。38.A.handB.armC.faceD.lap答案D解析因为在车里妈妈是坐着的，所以他把钱扔到我妈妈的大腿上。lap(坐着时的)大腿部。39.A.stillB.yetC.soD.but答案C解析我们后面的车真的已经开始失控了，所以我们只好继续赶路了。40.A.smiledB.shoutedC.complainedD.cried答案D解析我到家时崩溃了，甚至哭了起来。41.A.painB.povertyC.sadnessD.loneliness答案B解析根据空后的“tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet”可知，这个人出身贫寒。poverty贫穷。42.A.refusedB.enjoyedC.doubtedD.cheated答案A解析根据上一段可知，他拒绝了我们的同情。refuse拒绝。43.A.richB.unfairC.kindD.bad答案C解析生活对他不仁慈。kind仁慈的。44.A.kindnessB.courageC.experienceD.challenge答案B解析我认为这就是勇气，勇敢地面对