新视野大学英语教案.doc

新视野大学英语教案Book 3ContentsSyllabus1Unit 12Unit 212Unit 322Unit 431Unit 541Unit 650Unit 757二五年九月课程教学大纲一、 教学目的培养学生具有较强的听、说、读、写、译能力，帮助他们打下扎实的语言基础，提高文化素养，掌握良好的语言学习方法和语言表达能力，使他们能用英语交流信息以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要，培养全面的复合型人才。二、 教学要求l 掌握大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词和词组l 掌握词语搭配和从句的用法l 掌握写作技巧l 了解有关和本单元有关的背景知识三、 教学内容l 详细讲解SECTION A单词的用法l 讲解和SECTION A有关的语言背景知识l 讲解SECTION A 课文l 讲解SECTION A的练习，主要是讲解要点，培养学生的语言实际应用能力。l 简要讲述SECTION B的单词用法l 组织学生对SECTION B的文章进行讨论l 讲解本单元的阅读技巧 l 听说教程（听力练习、口语练习）四、 作业和考核方式出勤及课堂表现（10%）、平时成绩（20%）、期末考试（70%）五、 课程内容与学时分配Teaching Arrangement (8 periods for 1 Unit)Part 1 (2 periods)Part 2 (2 periods)Part 3 (2 periods)Part 4 (2 periods)Section APre-reading ActivitiesText AnalysisSection AExercisesSection BReading SkillsListening ConversationPassageSection A Exercises Language PointsSection AWritingSection B Language PointsExercisesSpeakingUnit 1AimsComprehension of the textText structure analysisStructure writing in the textVocabulary exercises and sentences translationKey words Phrases&StructureRaise a glass to Turn outBuy upBring to lifeLive outBring into courtFall upon dark daysStick by sb.Add on Sink intoFix upMake intoSell sth. at a lossStageContentModeTime1Section APre-reading ActivitiesText AnalysisClassroom Techniques2 periods2Section A Exercises WritingClassroom Techniques2 periods3Section B Reading Skills Language PointsClassroom Techniques2 periods4Listening & SpeakingMedium Techniques2 periodsSection A The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams(第一节 威廉斯勋爵代价昂贵的贵族梦)Pre-reading ActivitiesFirst Listening Please listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions.In a small village in Scotland the locals still drink to their Lord Williams. Some of the people of this beautiful village never quite trusted this rich stranger, who only visited on weekends, right from the beginning. Later many suspected he was not really a wealthy Lord after he had spent great sums of money in the village buying up and improving a large number of properties with no hope of ever getting his money back in the future. However all agree that he and his money helped the village back onto its feet. Where his money came from and why he spent it on their village would only be revealed at a later date. Second Listening Listen to the tape again. Then answer the following questions with your own experiences. 1. Why initially did some villagers not trust Lord Williams?The reasons for their distrust of this rich stranger were varied. For one thing, “Lord Williams” did not live in the small village but only visited it on weekends ever since he came to the village for the first time. For another, people of the small village were not quite sure about him. He was so strange to the local people that they may even have doubts about his identity. Perhaps the most important reason lies in the fact that people were confused with his real motivation for doing all this. They may be troubled time and again by such questions as “what is his actual purpose”? 2. At a later date why did many villagers suspect he was not the person he claimed to be?At first, just because the local people did not know much about the rich stranger, they held him in great esteem. But with time passing by, peoples suspicions of the noble man were aroused. The first thing which made them suspicious of him was whether he was really a wealthy lord, because according to their life experience, few lords would do things like that. The next thing they could not understand was where his money came from. The last, perhaps the most important one, was why he spent such great amount of money on the small village, but had no hope of ever getting it back in the future. 3. Why do the villagers still drink to their Lord?The villagers hold such friendly attitudes towards him just because they all agree that he and “his” money helped the village back onto its feet. Whatever his motive was, no one can deny the fact that this man invested so much money in the small village that used to be lifeless, and the villagers really benefited a lot from his generous investment. Therefore, the villagers highly appreciate his “great contribution” to the village and intend to extend their thanks to him.Text AnalysisMain Idea of the TextThe author tells us the true story of Anthony Williams, a man driven by greed to live out a fantasy of becoming a noble man by stealing what was entrusted to his care.Text Structure AnalysisThe story is made up of 4 parts.Part 1: General background of the story. This part is made up of 5 paragraphs, from Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 5. It tells us where the story took place and who was the hero of the story. It also tells us roughly about what the hero did and the truth behind what he did. Then it continues to tell us that the hero, Mr. Williams, was brought into court for what he had done.Part 2: What are the responses from the villagers to Mr. Williams case? The part from Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 8 tells us that the villagers responses to Mr. Williams varied: some still supported him; some felt hard to understand how a clever person like him could mislead people; still others wondered where the money had come from.Part 3: What are the major crimes that Mr. Williams committed and how did he spend the money? Part 3 is made up of 6 paragraphs, from Paragraph 9 to Paragraph 14. This part reveals that Mr. Williams stole more than 8 million over eight years. And he spent the money buying an estate and noble titles, fine stone cottages, a pub and a hotel, and also the most expensive crystal glasses for his restaurant.Part 4: What was the result of Mr. Williams, spending such a large amount of money? Part 4 is from Paragraph 15 to Paragraph 17. It tells us how Mr. Williams was caught by the bank and what the police did after they found Mr. Williams crime. And at the end of the story, Mr. Williams was feeling regretful for the crime. According to him, there was no way to justify it.Word Study1. fantasy n. C, U 幻想，想像The young man lives in a world of fantasy. 这个年青人生活在幻想的世界里。fantastic a. 1). very good; excellent 极好的，极出色的 You look fantastic in that skirt! 你穿那条裙子看上去棒极了！wild and strange / impossible to carry out 奇异的；不切实际的-My friend gave me some fantastic pictures of bicycles.-Its a fantastic idea to go skating in summer. 我想他会来的,不过这仅是我的设想罢了fancy n. 爱好, 迷恋, 想象力I think he would come but its only a fancy of mine.- Ive taken a fancy to that silly hat. 我特别喜欢那顶怪帽子。vt. 想象, 设想Fancy having a fool like that for a husband! 试想找了这么一个傻瓜做丈夫!- Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了!2. wealthy a. 富裕的 If we want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.如果我们想使每个人都能过健康|富裕和幸福的生活,就必须实行严格的计划生育。a man of wealth 富人 / a wealth of learning 丰富的学识3. suspicion n. 1. C 猜疑，怀疑 l have a suspicion that she is not telling the truth. 我有点疑心她讲的不是真话。 above beyond suspicion 无可怀疑的; 诚实的; 正直的A man of such integrity is above / beyond suspicion. on suspicion of . 因.受到嫌疑, 作为(.的)嫌疑犯He was caught on suspicion of having stolen the money. be / fall under suspicion 受到怀疑The cashier was under suspicion of having appropriated some of the firms money. 受到侵吞公款的怀疑 suspect n. 嫌疑犯The police have taken the suspect to the police station.v. 怀疑, 猜想, 对.有所觉察The police suspect her of murder.suspicious adj. 可疑的； 引起怀疑的I am suspicious of that woman - I think she may have stolen sth. from our shop.4. arouse vt. 1). cause (sth.) to happen 引起，唤起，激起 arouse suspicion 引起猜疑 / arouse sbs enthusiasm 激起某人的积极性 -His articles aroused the anger and indignation of the popular mass against invaders.2). wake (sb.) from sleep 唤醒 arouse sb. from sleep 唤醒某人 -I was suddenly aroused by a slight noise.arise vi. arose, arisen 出现； 发生That question did not arise.rise vi. rose, risen, rising The sun rose at seven oclock.raise vt. raise ones head / raise the flag / raise ones courage/raise salaries/ raise children.试题 Many difficulties have _ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel.A. risen B, raised C. aroused D. arisen5. deputy n. 1). 副职，副手 deputy 正职不在的情况下代理正职的副职。deputy mayorvice +president, chairman, governor 等职务associate + professor 职称2). C 代理人 a deputy for sb -I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absencea deputy to organization -He was elected to be a deputy to National Peoples Congress. (中国) 人民代表大会代表6. considerate a. careful not to hurt others; thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的 It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. considerable adj. 相当大的；相当多的-a considerable distance 一段颇远的距离-a considerable man in local affairs 地方事务上相当重要的人物considered adj. 经慎重考虑的；经过熟思的All things considered, it is a good plan, and a feasible one.从全面考虑,这个计划是好的,而且是可行的。7. mislead vt 使做错事； 引入歧途He is a good boy, but bad companions misled him.他是个好孩子，但坏伙伴把他带坏了。-Misleading advertisements are prohibited by law.Morning sunshine misled us into believing it would be a warm day.8. restore vt. 1). 重建，修复 -restore a building. 修复一座建筑物 He buys old cars and restores them to their original condition. 他购买旧汽车，并将它们修复到原来的状态。 2). 使恢复，使回复 He feels completely restored to health after a period of rest. restore sb. to consciousness使某人恢复知觉restore sb. to his old post 使某人复职restore the book to the shelf把书放回书架9. estate n. 1). 庄园；大片私有土地 housing estate 住宅区/ industrial estate 工业区immovable estate 不动产, 不动地产- His country estate includes a large forest. 他乡下的产业包括一片大的树林。2). U, C 财产（尤指遗产） estate of inheritance继承的遗产, 世袭财产He left behind him a considerable estate. 10. auction n. C, U 拍卖；拍卖会 forced auction 强制拍卖 public auction 公开拍卖 auction price 拍卖价格vt. sell sth. by auction 拍卖 The Army is auctioning a lot of old equipments. 11. horizon n. 1). U 地平线 The moon rose slowly above the horizon. The setting sun disappeared below the horizon. 2. (pl.) 一个人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围；眼界；见识 -the horizon of knowledge 知识范围The visit to the Far East certainly broadened our horizons. The course in history opened up new horizons for the students. 12. multiple a. 多重的，多样的，多的 multiple personality多重人格 / a man of multiple interests 兴趣广泛的人 n. C 倍数 3x4=12, so 12 is a multiple of 3. 3乘以4等于12,所以12是3的倍数。multiply vt., vi. -plied, -plying1) 乘 3 multiplied by 5 is 15. 三乘五等于十五。2) 增加 to multiply ones chances of success增加个人成功的机会13. mess n. 1). C (usu. sing.) a dirty state 污秽，杂乱，混乱 Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it.2). U, C 困境，狼狈的处境 Ive got myself into a bit of a mess by telling a lie. 我因为撒了一个谎而使自己处于尴尬的境地。 -Seldom has John made such a mess of an exam. 把弄得一团糟14. glorious a. 1). beautiful; splendid; magnificent 美丽的，辉煌的，灿烂的 a glorious view 壮观 / a glorious day 美好的一天/glorious weather好天气-The mountain looked perfectly glorious at sunrise.2). deserving praise and honor 荣耀的，光荣的 glorious traditions 光荣传统 / a glorious achievement 辉煌的成就Our country has a glorious past. 我们的国家有一段光辉的历史。15. furnish vt. 1). 供给家具，用家具布置 The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table.房间里只布置了最简单的必需品, 一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。2). supply or provide 提供，供应 furnish sb. with sth. 供给某人某物 / furnish sth. to sb. 供给某人某物-The company will furnish each contestant with a free ticket.16. deceive vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽 -He deceived me by pretending to be a famous movie star.deceive sb. into doing sth .骗某人做某事He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car.他骗她，使她相信他会开汽车。17. inherit vt. 继承（财产、爵位、头衔等） She inherited a little money from her grandfather. She inherited all her mothers beauty. (喻)inheritor n. 继承人; 后继者 He is the only inheritor of the wealth.inheritance n. 继承 He received house by inheritance.18. deposit n. 1). C a sum paid into an account at a bank 存款current deposit / demand deposit 活期存款 / time deposit 定期存款2). C 定金，押金 He put a deposit on a house. 他给一所房子付了押金。vt. 1) 存放；储蓄；寄存 She deposited her money in the bank.2) 放下；置下Deposit the sand here. 把沙子放在这儿。19. notify vt. inform (sb. of sth.); report (sth. to sb.) 通知，报告 inform 指“以任何方式直接告知”He informed me of your decision.notify指“官方正式通告”Weve notified our loss to the police. 我们已向警察局报告了损失情况。They notified us of a rent increase. 他们通知我们房租涨了。 试题 The university _ me that Id passed the entrance examination. A. noticedB. notedC. notifiedD. informed20. commission vt. 委任，任命 I have commissioned my bank to pay my taxes. 我授权我存款的银行代我付税。 n. 1). C 考察团，调查团，委员会 The Federal Trade Commission investigates false advertising.联邦贸易委员会调查不实广告2). C 任务，委托 Investigation of fraud was their commission. 调查诈欺舞弊是他们的任务 commissioner n. C 委员，专员，特派员 21. supervise vt. 监督，管理 Tomorrow he will supervise the students taking the English examination.supervisor n. 监督者; 主管人, 管理人 -Only the supervisor can authorize your leave.supervisee n. 被监督者22. substantial a. 1) 物质的; 实质体的; 现实的-A child can easily confuse the real substantial world with the world of his imagination.2). large in amount; considerable 大的，相当可观的 Tom has made substantial improvement / progress in English. 3). concerning the most important part of sth. 大体上的，实质上的 The document requires substantial changes. 这个文件需要做一些重大的修改。We are in substantial agreement.我们大体上意见相同。 23. bulk n. 1). (sing. Used with the) the main part (of sth.) 大半，大部分 He left the bulk of his estate to his wife.他把大部分的财产留给了他妻子。2) U largeness of size or quantity （巨大的）体积，大量-a ship of great bulk 巨大的船 / a man of large bulk 一个魁梧的人-Great bulk does not always mean great weight. 体积大不一定分量重。24. motive 指“任何使人产生行动的推动力、感情、愿望等”Greed was his only motive for stealing.incentive指“怂恿人去行动的刺激物(经常是奖赏)”Money is still a major incentive to most people.对于大多数人来说, 金钱仍是主要的刺激物。motivation n. 动机的形成; 促动因素, 动力The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。25. justify vt. give or be a good reason for 为. .辩护，证明. .正当（或有理）The course of events fully justifies our views.事情的发展完全证明我们的意见是正确的。How can you justify your rude and foolish behavior?你怎能为你粗鲁而愚蠢的行为辩护?The fact that he annoyed you doesnt justify your treating him in that way.They are justified in turning down your proposal.justification n. 认为有理, 认为正当, 理由, 辩护, 释罪Phrases & Expressions1. turn out 出席；到场Many boys turned out for football practice / to watch the football match.2) 生产；出产We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。3) （常与to, that连用）结果Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.事情正如教授所预见的那样。The plan turned out a failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。2. buy up buy all or as much as possible (of sth.) 全部买进，尽量收购-They have been buying up all available land.-The finance house is making a bid to buy the entire company.3. bringto life give liveliness to 使苏醒，使富有生命-They used artificial respiration to bring the swimmer to life.-A great actor can bring a fictional character to life.4. live out 过（某种生活） I should like to live out my days in peace and comfort. 我想安宁舒适地度过剩余的日子。live on 靠吃生活, 靠（收入）生活living on rice and fish / lives on a small inheritance.live up to 真正做到；符合Did the TV play live up to your expectations?这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗?live through渡过，经受住He had lived through the worst years of the depression.live with 忍受I disliked the situation but had to live with it.我不喜欢这种状态但必须忍受它5. stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻） Her husband stuck by her in good times and bad. 她的丈夫曾和她同甘共苦。stick to 粘住, 停留, 固守, 坚持stick to a post坚守岗位/ stick to ones words 遵守诺言-If you stick to the truth, you will have nothing to fear.6. add on 附加，加上 Please add these names on at the end. 请把这些名字加在后面。 add in算入; 包括Would you add in these items please in order to complete the list?add to增加, 加到The balloons added to the festive atmosphere.add up 加起来, 总计; 和预期产总数相等Every time I added these figures up I get a different answer.add up to 总计共达; (总起来看)等于说; 意味着Shop-lifting can add up to 3 to 4 percent of a stores sales.His long silence just added up to a refusal.7. sink into投资，陷入，深深映入脑中Although we sank all our money into the firm, it still failed to make a profit.尽管我们把所有的钱都投到了那家公司，它还是没有赢利。 -He sank into a deep sleep.-The facts dont seem to sink into his head.8. fix up修理；解决；安排Jim has fixed up a broken chair in his garden. -We have fixed up our little differences satisfactorily.-I have fixed up for the decorator to come on next Monday.fix up about 安排好某事-Have you fixed up about the holidays yet?fix sb. up with 给找工作，给提供-Can you fix me up with a part-time job?-He has fixed himself up with a smart flat on the sea-front.9. make into: change into 使转变为 Many of the cinemas have been made into bowling alleys and bingo halls.-Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. Section B The Romantic Life of Secret Agent Albert(第二节 特工艾伯特的传奇生活)Reading SkillsScanning扫读（Scanning）是以最快的速度扫视所读材料，在找到所需信息时才仔细阅读该项内容。如查找某个人名、地名、时间、地点等，也即在寻找特定信息、寻找具体事实、寻找答题所需内容时都用这种方法。 扫读(Scanning)在英语中可解释为搜寻式阅读。扫读的目的是要从读物中迅速查获读者所需要的某一个或几个信息。扫读与略读（Skimming）的区别在于：略读是读者应该扼要地理解文章中心大意，而扫读却没有这个要求。扫读已不是一般意义上的阅读，它往往只是一个“辩字”活动。读者在找到能为他提供有用信息有关数字、公式、人名、地名、时间、事例等就算完成了阅读任务。扫读是一种有选择，有目的的阅读方式。读者在开始阅读前已明确知道他需要从读物中获得什么，他没有必要逐字逐字地理解文章。当然要从一篇长文章中找到某个信息也不是件易事。在读一篇文章时，读者要善于发现“提示词”以及与“提示词”有联系的关键词，如人名、