高三英语学案Unit 9

Unit 9 Health Care词汇名词abuse insurance carpenter income clinic allowance pressure chemist statistics fee tailor incident significance bench sink jar lid devotion形容词hopeless fundamental nationwide unfortunate动词consult词组lay off make matters worse make ends meet词法1. abuse n./vt. 滥用，虐待，辱骂People hate child abuse.Alcohol and drug abuse create big social problems in the world.He greeted me with a stream of abuse.Dont abuse your power (position).She abused him for his neglect.2. insurance保险，保险金，保险费 life insurance 人寿保险 car insurance 汽车保险 fire insurance 火险 unemployment insurance 失业保险She received 100000 insurance when her husband died.3. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱，允许 make allowances for 体谅，考虑到You should make allowances for him because he has been ill.The allowance is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.No person can enter the construction site without allowance.*When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly _towards his expense.A. salaryB. allowanceC. wageD. money4. pressure 压力blood pressure 血压the pressure of air 气压 put (bring) pressure on 对施加压力 under pressure 被迫，迫不得已 under the pressure of 在逼迫下，在压力下Life isnt smooth in society. In order to lighten their pressure, some people choose to listen to light music.*They put _on the government to lower taxes and give laid-off workers necessary health care.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD .pressure5. significance 意义, 重要性 significant 有意义的, 意味深长的,重要的 of great /little /no significanceI cant understand the significance of his statement.*The new discovery of oil is of _ to the countrys economy.A. signatureB. significanceC. significant D. sign6. consult 查阅,请教,向咨询 consult a dictionary consult sb. 向请教/咨询 consult with sb.与商量Why was I not consulted before you made the decision?Have you consulted a doctor about your illness?Well consult with her mother about her education.*He must _ with his business partners about the matter.A. consult withB. consultC. look upD. advise*Dont _your dictionary when you do this exercise.A. consultB. look up C. refer toD. turn to7. design n./v by design = on purpose be designed for计划/打算给 be designed as计划/打算用做 be designed to do目的是This is an English book designed _medical students.The room was designed _the childrens play room.The weekend party is designed _make life happy for the students.*The route was _ to relieve traffic congestion(缓解交通压力).A. inventedB. discoveredC. usedD. designed8. cover n./v Translate the following sentences and pay attention to the meaning of “ cover” in each sentence.The field is covered with snow.We aimed to cover 400 miles before nightfall.The city covers an area of 25 square miles.The review covered everything we learned last term.She was sent to cover the president.Many reporters hurried to cover the accident after the famous actors death was certain.How many pages have you covered so far?Will 10 pounds cover the cost of the damage?He did what he could to cover up his mistakes.9. cure v. 治愈 cure sb. of sth. 治好的病,改掉的恶习The medicine will cure your cough.This medicine will cure you of your cold. n. 治疗方法,治疗药,疗程There is still no cure for the common cold.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?*Although this medicine can cure you _your illness, it will have a bad effect _you.A. for, inB. for, onC. of, atD. of, on*Teachers do all they can to _their students _bad effect.A. remind, of B. cure, ofC. persuade, fromD. prepare, for10. search search sb ./some place search for sb.The police searched he thief but found nothing on him.We are searching the forest for the lost boy. search aftersearch intosearch out in search of in the search for填入适当的介词He is searching _the matter.We are trying to search _the few remaining errors in the script(原稿).Some people spend all their life searching _ fame.He joined us in the search _ the murderer.11. lay off 暂时解雇，停止工作或活动Twenty percent of the workers in this factory have been laid off.The doctors advised him to lay off smoking and alcohol.Though he is a laid-off worker, he never feels depressed.*There have been a lot of _ in the shipbuilding industry recently.A. lay offB. lay-offC. lays-offD. lay-offs*The doctor told him to _for a couple of days.A. put offB. lay offC. cut offD. send off*He managed to _a few pounds each week from his wages.A. lay offB. lay asideC. lay downD. lay out lay asidelay downlay outlay up12. to make matters worse to make things worse worse still whats worseIve lost my bag, and to make matters worse it had all my money in it.The car broke down when I was driving home from work, and to make matters worse it was pouring with rain. to+V 插入语 to be exact 确切的说to be frank 坦白的说 to be honest 诚实的讲to do him justice 说句公道话 to begin/start with首先to tell you the truth 老实说13. as was the case with Wang Lin 正如王林的情形一样 as is often the case with as is the same withChildren receive too much help from their parents, as is the case with Tom.She spends most of her salary on clothes, as is often the case with many girls. in good casein this casein any case in no casein casein case of*-The terrible flood brought about 10 million in losses to this island country. -_.A. Quite OkB. CertainlyC. Thats the caseD. I agree14. make ends meet 使收支相抵She hardly earns enough money to make ends meet.But its hard to try to make ends meet with the money I get paid.in the endat the end of by the end of on end from end to endcome to an endput an end to bringto an endend inend up*Some people always start with injuring others but _injuring themselves.A. end up withB. are ended withC. end upD. are ended up*If you continue to steal, youll _in prison.A. give upB. end upC. break upD. send up15. clean up 彻底扫除，消除，发财Its your turn to clean the kitchen up.He cleaned up a fortune playing cards.*It looks as if the rain will continue for some time, but it may _ before dark.A. clean upB. turn upC. end upD. clear up16. belong to *Remember to put the book where it _.A. is belonged B. is belonged toC. belongsD. belongs to*Did she know then to whom the case _?A. was belongedB. belongsC. belongedD. was belonging*China _to the third world is a large country.A. belongsB. belongingC. belongedD. belong改错（每句一错）1. The World Health Organization is devoted to improve peoples health.2. A new health care project aimed at exploring and developing a new health care model for China.3. The Chinese government is taking measure to prevent the spread of AIDS.4. The magazine is designed as women.5. The Chinese government is trying to provide easy access for hospitals for low-income families.6. The increase of population has caused a heavy pressure on the earth.7. Over 30 percent of low-income residents live for poverty.8. Some families have to spend all their money on medical treatment and hospital fines.9. When we move forward, we must make sure that no one is left about.10. When problems rise, we must work together to work it out.11. With their small income, the laid-off workers can hardly make end meet.12. Try to tell the story other way round.13. Im not in the mood to reading.14. Set a goal and give yourself a reward when you reached it.15. In 1945, Sir Alexander Fleming received the Nobel Prize of medicine.16. An effective cure of cancer has not yet been found.17. In 1945,Sir Alexander Fleming received the Nobel Prize of medicine.18. Ill not give you any trouble if I can help.Unit 9 Words and ExpressionsTranslation滥用；虐待；辱骂保险；保险业；保险费木匠收入诊所津贴；补助压力药剂师；化学家统计资料；数据；统计学费用；服务费；酬金裁缝事情；（政治性）事件长凳洗涤槽；污水池广口瓶；罐子；坛子盖子；眼睑献身；忠心没有希望的；令人绝望的基本的；根本的遍及全国的（地）；全国性的不幸的；倒霉的向咨询；查询解雇；不理会；使下岗使情况更困难或更危险使收支相抵；量入为出outbreakloanresidentvowprosperityfundtransfermouldriskypenicillinaggressiveTranslate the following phrases into Chinese1. play a part (role) in play a part (role)