新概念一册语法总结.doc

The summary of new concept English copy one:音标与字母组合 e-be me we he she ea-eat neat beat ee-see deed feel free ie -piece belief grief I -it sit bit fit e-begin belong delay desire /iz/ -horses races prices /id/-waited needed carried parted /ist/-forest honest longest e-get yet wet check a-any many ea-dead ready sweat weather a -cap map fat hat u-cup up fun gun o-come some one doesou-tough rough touch ir-sir shirt bird third or-word worth worst ur-fur curl church ear-early heard earnester-certain person service a-ago again among above er-fever teacher winter workeror-doctor actor our-labour neighbour ay-pay day way a-shade made takeai-pain gain main tail o-go so no oh ow-show low known own bowloa-coat boat soap o-hope phone note ol-told sold fold cold ie-lie die tie y-why try fly typeigh-high fight sight light might I -ride life ripe wide while ow-how cow vow now town ou-out doubt mouth south round oy-boy toy joy royal oi-choice noise join coin oilear-ear tear dear hear near ea-real really realize idea ere-sphere sincere er-serious mysterious superioreer-sheer deer beer air-air pair repair affair fair ear-bear tear wear are-spare care share declare oor-poor moor our-tour ure -pure sure mature endure ur-fury jury furious rural 1:tense: A:概念B:结构C:时间词D:动词变化(1) s+be +ving eg:They are swimming/She is cooking/ What+be+s+doing? Eg:What are they doing?(2) s+be/v/v(es) eg:She is in America/They are students. I go to school everyday. I dont go to school everyday Do you go to school everyday? What do you do everyday? He gets up very late everyday He doesnt get up late everyday Does he get up late everyday? What does he do everyday?(3) s+have/has+p.p eg:They have finished their work They havent finished their work Have they finished their work? What have they done? She has done her homework She hasnt done her homework Has she done her homework? What has she done?s+have/has+been+to eg:I have been to Paris I havent been to Paris Have you been to Paris? She has been to New York She hasnt been to New York Has she been to New York?s+has/have+gone+to eg:They have gone to London The boss has gone to Japan(4) s+was/were(not) eg:She was in Shanghai last year She wasnt in Shanghai last year Was she in Shanghai last year? They were at the butchers yesterday Were they at the butchers yesterday? They werent at the butchers yesterday.s+ved(didnt+v)(Did+s+v.?) eg:My father went to Canada last week My father didnt go to Canada last week Did your father go to Canada last week?(5) s+was/were+ving eg:I was watering the garden at 4 oclock yesterday. She was drinking coffee in the living room when he came in(6) s+had+p.peg:She had read 10 story-books by the end of last month He bought a new car after he had sold his old car.(7) s+have/has+been+doingeg:I have been waiting for you for three hours I have waited for you for three hours(8) s+will/shall+veg:I will fly to France next week I wont fly to France next week Will you fly to France next week? What will you do next week?句子：1：疑问句（1） 一般疑问句（2） 特殊疑问句（3） 选择疑问句（4） 否定疑问句（5） 反意疑问句 2：宾语从句（1） 主语+形容词(sorry/glad/sure/afraid)+that+clause eg:I am sure that our team will win（2） 主语+动词(think/believe/say)+that+clause eg:I believe that I can fly（3） 主语+形容词/动词+if+陈述句 eg:I wonder if you want to go there wh-陈述句 eg:I wonder what you are talking about3：感叹句 what +a/an+countable noun+subject+v! Eg:What a beautiful girl she is! How+adj/adv+subject+v! Eg:How beautiful the girl is!4:条件句： 从句-主句一般现在时-，一般将来时 情态动词eg:If it rains tomorrow,we wont go to the country If you feel better,you may get get up5：定语从句：（1） 人+who/that+动词 eg:I have a sister who lives in Paris（2） 人+whose+名词+动词 eg:She has a friend whose mother is a doctor.（3） 人+(who/whom/that)+主语+及物动词eg:This is the lady (whom/who/that) I met during my holiday. (who/whom/that)+ 主语+不及物动词+介词 eg:He is the teacher (whom/who/that) I learn music from- prep+whom+subject+vi eg:He is the teacher from whom I learn music（4） 物+which+动词 eg:This is the bird which always sings at night（5） 物+(which/that)+主语+及物动词eg:This is the letter (which/that) I received yesterday (which/that)+主语+不及物动词+介词 eg:That is the house (which/that) my father lives in prep+which+subject+vi eg:That is the house in which my father lives（6） 物+whose+noun+subject+v of which+noun+subject+v eg:I like the house whose window is towards the south-I like the house of which window is towards the south定语从句：1：先行词（人）+who +动词2：先行词（人）+whose+名词+动词3：先行词（人）+who(whom)+ 主语+及物动词 主语+不及物动词+介词4：先行词（物）+which+动词5：先行词（物）+whose+名词+动词 eg:The book whose cover is green is mine The book of which the cover is green is mine The book the cover of which is green is mine6：先行词（物）+which+主语+及物动词 主语+不及物动词+介词7：先行词（人和物）+that+8：the only +先行词+that very same all nothing anything everything the first the best9：以疑问词开头的疑问句+that 表示推测和判断He must be a doctor He cant be a doctor He must have been a doctor He cant have been a doctorHe may be a doctorHe may have been a doctor He must be swimmingHe cant be swimmingHe must have been swimmingHe cant have been swimmingHe may be swimmingHe may have been swimming6:表语从句 eg:That is why I like music.7：倒装句（1） 肯定句，so+助动词+主语 eg:I like music,so does he They can swim,so can she She went to church yesterday,so did he（2） 否定句，neither/nor+助动词+主语 eg:I am not an engineer,neither is he They dont like sports,neither does he They were not at school last week,neither was she8:形容词（1） 修饰/限定（2） 比较级最高级及变化规则 9：情态动词 must/may/need/can/could/might 10介词 on/in/off/of/at/from/near/beside/over/between/among/in /in front of/through/under/across/except/along/up/behind/out of/with/about/into/ 11：代词 12:Direct speech and indirect speech:（1） 主语+动词+“陈述句”-主语+动词+陈述句 eg:Mary said her:I want this book” -Mary told her that she wanted this book.（2） 主语+动词+“疑问句” -主语+动词+if/whether+陈述 eg:I said to Tom:”Are you a student?” -I asked Tom if he was a student. 主语+动词+陈述句 eg:He asked me:”What are you doing?” -He asked me what I was doing.（3） 主语+动词+“祁使句”-主语+动词+动词原形 eg:The teacher said to me:”stand up” -The teacher asked me to stand up.13:动词不定式 （1）v + to +do eg:I want to go abroad (2) v + somebody +to +do eg:I want him to come to my office.14:Direct object and indirect object eg:give him a book=give a book to him15:Nouns16:Passive voiceImportant phrases and words:A few/a little/afford/spend/take/cost/worth/all/both/any/some/arrive in/at /as well/too/either/as.as one can/could /belong to /except /besides/between/among/cheer up/depend on/do with/enjoy oneself/enough/tooto/for sale/forget/remember/give/offer/had better do something/happen /have to /let somebody do something/look for/see/make up ones mind/many/much/need/put on/dress/be dressed in/wear/so/neither/there be/lose ones way/work onStudents questions:1:How to prepare new concept English copy one before to study copy two?(1) to go over the vocabularies/不同的词性总结(2) 语法(3) 试着翻译一遍课文(4) 读熟确保能听清每个句子(5) 买套语法练习题测试一下2:many/much/few/little3:There be pattern+uncountable nouns there is or there are?4:Who/which/that?5:when/while/just as?Reply:g: 1:Listenin(1):to listen some difficult materials(2):to recite some passages(3):to do some listening test materials(4):to listen to anything of English2:speaking: (1):to read English everyday/loud (2):to memorize some passages (3):to find any chances to express oneself (4):to find a stable partner to practise oral English and to discuss some certain topics/certain vocabularies (5):to find as much chances as you can to communicate with native speakers/ (6):to speak English with yourself3:reading(1):oral reading(2):written reading4:writing(1) grammar exercises(2) short essay(3) to keep English diary(4) to mimic some good articlesN S W E R: MI5, the British intelligence agency, was looking for ways to spot troublemakers at British airports, so they stationed gerbils at terminal gates. Makes sense. Gerbils have a remarkable ability to spot people who are unusually sweaty. Now that its conducted this exercise, MI5 knows what everyone else already knew: almost everyone sweats when they fly.Its no different at work. At one time or another, every one of us sweats. Whether its an injustice, a tight deadline, a personality conflict, a setback, a particularly challenging assignment, a political debacle, or even an opportunity, anxiety-producing situations are unavoidable. So the trick is learning how to manage anxiety in ways that are constructive. Ive listed some tips below. For more, check out Adversity Quotient at Work, by Paul Stoltz (Morrow, 2000).Deal with Problems Do you deny the problem exists? Hey, Im into denial as much as the next guy. Sometimes it takes extreme tiredness or a tense stomach for me to realize Im having a problem. I have to ask myself tough questions about the thing thats troubling me, or Ill only mask, but never cure, the problem. What can you do to gain control? Problems, of course, resist our attempts to control them. Otherwise they wouldnt be problems. But the sense of powerlessness is itself anxiety-provoking and debilitating. So dont think about solving the problem. Plot one or two tiny first steps. Once youve done those, youll feel less powerless and overwhelmed. Can you psych yourself out? What makes problems so painful and dispiriting is that often we cant see past them to the other side. That mindset saps our ability to take constructive action. To counter it, you need to force yourself to visualize a positive future in which the problem has been solved. Then, each time you feel yourself start to slide, remind yourself of this vision.Can you keep adversity in its box? One of the dangers of problems is that they tend to bleed into other areas of our lives. Insecurity in one area makes other areas feel endangered. Anger at one person leaches out at another. Cut it out. Once youve figured out where your real problem is, isolate it from everything else. Analyze tensions in other areas to make sure youre not having anxiety-leakage.Can you get support from friends and colleagues? Few problems are best handled alone. Simply sharing feelings makes you feel supported, and sharing is better for your health than keeping anxiety bottled up. Friends can also provide perspective and information that will help you toward a solution. Remember that old deodorant commercial that said, Dont ever let them see you sweat. Its a great line, but not so practical at work. Sweating is part of the job. Just be thankful there arent gerbils at the office. Online Ballot and ContestHere are the results from a recent /ABCNE