2017 中考英语复习--短语(有例句).docx

人教版英语（PEP）中考复习短语（有例句）keep doing sth坚持做某事 （继续做某事; 一直做某事; 保持做某事;例句Tokeepdoingsthuntil you have beensuccessful.也就是很多人都没有成功的根本原因吧。=keep in touch with与 . 保持联系Wherever you go,keep in touch withme, please.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。We nowkeep in touch withhim by writing letters.我们现在靠写信与他保持联系。I try tokeep in touch withcurrent events by reading the newspapers.我经常读报来尽量了解时事。He kept in touch with his manager.他与经理保持联系。=Keep off不接近； 避开The notice saidKeep off(ie Do not walk on) the grass.布告牌上写著勿踏草地.Keep offthe premises.请勿入内。He tried to stand off his creditors.他试图避开债主。-Keep up保持 继续 维持 跟上(时代)The house is becoming too expensive for them tokeepup.他们的房子维修费用贵得越来越修不起了。The high cost of raw materials iskeepingprices up.原料费用昂贵使得产品价格居高不下。The enemykeptup their bombardment day and night.敌军一直日夜不停地狂轰滥炸。=Knock into sb偶然遇到，撞到某人身上knock into sb.撞在某人身上I was so hurried as to knock into my teacher.我如此匆忙以至于撞到老师身上。He would almost knock into me before he saw me.他几乎就要撞到我的身上时才看到我。Stop! you will knock into the tree.Shut up.停！你要撞到那棵树了。别叫。I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park.我昨天在公园里碰见一位老朋友。=look forward to展望，期待（后接动词的ing形式）Ilook forward tobeing alone in the house.我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。I am familiar with his work andlook forward tohearing his views on Literary and artistic creation.我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解。Welook forward tothe return of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。We shouldlook forward tothe futurity.我们应该展望未来。=look into 调查；看看；浏览A working party has been set up tolook intothe problem.已成立工作组调查该问题。A committee was set up tolook intothe workers grievances.成立了一个委员会来调查工人的不满。The government has set up a working party tolook intothe problem of drug abuse.政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。They stopped tolook intothe window.他们停下来看看橱窗。=lots of许多，大量We need someone withlots ofpersonality to organize the party.我们需要有个人见人爱的人来组织聚会。Heslots ofrun.他很风趣。You havelots oftime to finish the work.你有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。He is a bold thinker, withlots oforiginal ideas.他是个敢于思考的人，富有创新观点。A glossy magazine haslots ofpictures of fashionable clothes and is printed on good quality paper.一本载有许多时装照片的杂志是用带有光泽的优质纸印制的。Ive gotlots offamous footballers autographs.我有许多著名足球运动员的亲笔签名。There werelots ofbuffaloes in the North America 100 years ago.100年前，北美有大量的野牛。There arelots ofdunes in the desert.沙漠里有许多沙丘。=Make friends withv.与 . 交友； 与 . 交朋友； 和睦Hes mixing with the wrong people.他交友不慎。This boy has a faculty of making friends easily.这个男孩有交友的能力。She has a knack of making friends.她有一套交朋友的诀窍。They dwell at unity with the natives.他们与当地人和睦地住在一起。He lives in amity with his neighbours.他和他的邻居相处得很和睦。=More or less或多或少It tookmore or lessa whole day to paint the ceiling.粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。I wasmore or lesspitiful at the news he couldnt come.听到他不能来的消息后，我多少有些遗憾。I can earn 20 a night,more or less, as a waiter.我当服务员一晚上能挣20英镑左右。=Neither nor既不也不Orchid Peonysneither norflirtatious beautiful roses, but not the Ao-xue aromatic plum.兰花既没有牡丹的雍容华贵，也没有玫瑰的娇媚艳丽，更没有梅花的傲雪芳香。It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。He has neither prepared his lesson nor gone to bed.他没有准备功课也没有睡觉。Hes neither an electrician nor a mechanic.他既不是电工也不是技工。=Now and then时而，不时He takes my sister out to the theatrenow and then.他时常带我妹妹去剧院。A few cases of influenza cropped out everynow and then.不时出现一些流行性感冒的病例。Everynow and thenhe would lapse into the local dialect.他讲话中时而不自觉地冒出地方方言。Everyone needs a pat on the backnow and then.每个人都需要不时地得到鼓励。He went to see his grandmother everynow and then.他时而去看看他的祖母。=on show展出，上演All the new products wereon showat the exhibition.展览会上陈列著所有的新产品。These pictures will beon shownext week.下周将公开展出这些画。The dresseson showare out of date.展出的服装都过时了。=on/over the radio从广播上，通过收音机Zhang comments on current events over the radio.张先生在电台上评论时事。Were planning to keep the cottage on over the summer.我们打算夏天继续租那座别墅。Donations have been flooding in since the appeal made for help over the radio.自从通过收音机求援以来，大批的捐赠潮水般地涌来。The radio trumpet ed the news all over the world.无线电把这消息向全世界宣布。You can send out a call for help over the radio.你可以通过无线电发出求援信号。The good music is being broadcast over the radio.收音机里正在播出美妙的音乐。=once again再一次Once againI am overcome by the feeling that we have lost such a good comrade.我们失去了这样一位好同志，想到这，我再次感到很难受。Ill run back over the procedureonce again.我把这个程序再复查一次。Ill tell you how to do itonce again.我再告诉你一次怎麽做。Amanda is home from collegeonce again.阿曼达又从学校回到家中。=once more再一次，又一次Arrive lateonce moreand (ie If you arrive late once more) youre fired.你再迟到一次，就把你开除。Lets sing itonce more.咱们再唱一次吧。Could we go through (ie rehearse) Act 2once more?我们重排一次第二幕的戏好吗?I would like to spend my holiday in Hawaiionce more.我想再去夏威夷度一次假。# 与once again 基本可以互换使用=one after another一个接一个That guy achieved his present success by selling his friends,one after another, down the river.那个家伙靠着一个又一个地出卖自己的朋友而取得了今日的成功。The lights went outone after another.电灯一个接一个灭了。It was the time of break and students came out of classroomone after another.现在是休息时间，学生们一个接一个走出教室。=out of breath上气不接下气She got so angry that she ran after them. She was soonout of breath, but she continued to run.她怒不可遏，于是就去追赶他们，她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍然继续追赶。The mile run left Billout of breath.一英里赛跑，跑得比尔上气不接下气。I ran to the theater all along and wasout of breath.我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。I wasout of breathafter running for the bus.我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。=out of arder运转不正常，出毛病Is you phone out of order?你的电话是不是出故障了?The chairman ruled his proposal out of order.主席宣布他的提案不合要求=pick out选出These oxen are marked out for slaughter.这些牛是挑出来屠宰的。Its impossible topick outonly one pair of shoes.要想只挑出一双鞋来根本不可能。Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。=prevent from妨碍？防止，阻止Thesystemcansuccessfullypreventformlosingandtheftingmobiletelephone.该系统可以有效防止移动电话的丢失和被盗。importantmeasuretopreventformalkaliaggregatereaction(AAR).集料碱活性检测是预防碱集料反应（AAR）的重要措施。Youcanpreventformcontrolsfrom inheritingthemesfrom theoperatingsystembysetting anoptiononthedatabaseorproject.您可以通过在数据库或项目上设置选项来防止窗体控件继承操作系统中的主题。=put away 收好（收拾；放好；储存；吃；放弃；打消； 把收起来,储存备用,处理掉）This vase wasnt wiped out properly before it wasput away.这个花瓶没擦干净就收起来了。Shes got a few thousand poundsput awayfor her retirement.她已存了几千镑以备退休之用。I dont know how he manages to put it all away!我真不知道他怎么吃得这样多！He must haveput awayhalf a bottle of whisky last night.昨晚他大概喝了半瓶威士忌酒。Its time toput awaythose foolish ideas.是该放弃那些愚蠢的想法了。Its time toput awaythose foolish ideas and become serious.是打消那些愚蠢想法，认真对待的时候了。=put on weight发福，增加体重Hesputting on weight.他的体重在增加。He hasput on weightsince I last saw him.自从我上次见到他以来，他又长胖了。=ring off挂断电话He cant get thering offhis finger.他不能把戒指脱下来。He cant get hisring offhis finger.他无法指导戒指从手指上拿下来。Ill have toring offnow, I have a train to catch.我现在不得不把电话挂上了，我要赶火车去。Her finger was so swollen that she couldnt get herring off.她手指肿得褪不下戒指来。 =ring up打电话给 （用收银机记录收入的钱）If this manrings upfor me again, dont put him through.要是这个人再给我打电话，不要给他接过来。Business was bad Mondays: we didntring upa sale all morning.星期一的生意不佳，整个上午我们没有动用现金收入记录机。Last evening I wasrung upby an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.昨晚一位老朋友打电话给我，我多年来没听到他的消息了。Ring up, and try to arrange an appointment for me with my doctor.打个电话，替我跟医生预定看病的时间。=so as to以便，为了Please check the list carefullyso as toavoid mistakes.请仔细核对单子以避免发生错误。We use our eyelids to blinkso as toclean our eyes.我们利用眼睑眨眼来清洁眼睛。The book will be indexed in the next editionso as tomake it more useful.为了使它更实用，这本书在下一版本中将编有索引。Listen carefullyso as tofollow the teacher.要仔细听才能听懂老师讲的课。Gummedso as toadhere.涂胶的涂上胶以便粘附的I left a messageso as tobe sure of contacting her.我留下了张条子以便与她取得联系。The two lovers dropped backso as tobe alone.那对情人落在后面,为的是两人好单独在一起。He ran quicklyso as tocatch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上那末班车。=send out发出，派遣Send outa distress signal; the ship is sinking.船正在下沉，发遇险信号吧。The astronaut cansend outa robot which will work on the unknown planet, collecting rocks and minerals, putting up a permanent observation station or traveling far and wide.宇航员可以派出机器人在这颗陌生的行星上工作，收集岩石和矿物; 建立永久性观察站，或向四面八方走动。The tree that I thought was dying issending outnew leaves!我以为这棵树会死的，谁知又长出了新叶！Two cotyledons have come out from the seedling.小苗长出了两片子叶。The trees send forth many branches.树长出很多枝。=set off动手，启程，使爆发（出发，动身；解脱；装饰；抵消；使爆炸，点燃；引起）If you want to catch that train wed betterset offfor the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。What time are you planning toset offtomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程?Theyveset offon a journey round the world.他们已经开始环游世界。That jumper sets off the blue of her eyes.在这件毛衣衬托下，她眼睛的蓝色显得更漂亮了。He set these heavy expenses off against his increase in salary.他的这些沉重的开销抵消了增加的工资。Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。The first atom bomb wasset offover Hiroshima.第一颗原子弹是在广岛上空爆炸的。The burning gas was easy toset offan explosion.燃烧的煤气容易引起爆炸。=so that因此，以至于，以便We turned on the lightso thatwe might see (=so as to see) what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。Bring it closerso thatI may see it better.把它拿近点儿，让我看看仔细。They put a screen around his bedso thatthe doctor could examine him.他们在他床的四周放上屏风，以便医生给他检查。The term and condition are printed in very small letterso thatthey are difficult to read.条款与条件是用很小的字体印刷的，以致难以阅读。She simplified the instructionsso thatthe children could understand them.她简化了指令以便于儿童理解。Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today - so muchso thatgiving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary.当今用手做东西，在许多国家已经成为很特殊-如此地特殊，以致赠送自制礼物有时被认为是不寻常的。We made a strategic withdrawal,so thatwe could build up our forces for a renewed attack.我们作了一次战略性退却，以便我们能积蓄力量再次进攻。=take part in参加We all had totake part inthe training run, with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。In early days only male athletes were allowed totake part inthe Olympic Games.在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。Letstake part inthe triumphal chorus.让我们去参加凯歌大合唱吧。He mustered all his courage totake part inthe game.他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。She would sooner resign thantake part insuch dishonest business deals.她宁可辞职也不愿参与这种不正当的买卖。The panel was chosen totake part indiscussion.那个专门小组被选中参加讨论。We are all invited totake part inthe pageant.我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。He willtake part ina chess tournament next week.下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。=talk with/to与说话Donttalk withyour mouth full.嘴里有东西时不要说话。Id like totalk withyou.我想和你谈谈。I did not even see him, still lesstalk withhim.我看也没看见他，更不用说跟他谈过话了。I dont like totalk withhim; he has a very rude manner.我不喜欢和他说话，他态度粗野。Donttalk withhim; he is a rooster.别理他，他太狂妄自负了。She was too timid totalk withother travelers.她很害羞，不敢和其他旅行者交谈。I donttalk withmy boss about my private matters.我不和我的老板谈私事。I had a longtalk withher.我和她长谈了一次。 talk to与说话，责骂Donttalk tome about that fellow.别跟我谈起那个家伙。He stopped totalk tome when seeing me.看到我的时候，他停下来和我说话。Its often helpful during an illness totalk toother sufferers.病中与同病者谈天常是有益的。He disdained that man for snobbishness and was unwilling totalk tohim.他鄙视那个势利小人，不愿和他说话。They taught the little boy not totalk tostrangers.他们教育小男孩不要和陌生人说话。She detests having totalk topeople at parties.她讨厌在宴会上为应酬而和人交谈。He was too shy totalk toanyone at the party.在晚会上他很腼腆，没有和任何人讲话。Donttalk tome like that!别那样和我说话！=thank for ,thanks for(thanks for 用于 he she itthank for 用于 I you we they)Who do we have tothank forthis fiasco?我们遭此惨败怨谁呢?She only has herself tothank forwhat happened.出了事只能怪她自己。Hes only had himself tothank forthe accident.那次事故只能怪他自己。Youve got John tothank forthe mistake.这错误你得怪约翰。Weve got Tom tothank forthe accident.我们要汤姆对这起事故负责。You have only yourself tothank forthe mistake.这个错误你只能怪你自己。=take ones time从容，慢慢行动Those life-saving people take their time.那些救生员真够从容不迫的。=take sb in the arms搂抱，把某人抱在怀里take sb in the arms和take sb in his arms区别没什么区别,其实英语里面有很多the可以用人称代词来代替的,如果你不能确定是否要加the就用his等代词好了=take the place of取代，代替I willtake the place ofyour teacher.我将代替你们老师工作。The new alwaystake the place ofthe old.新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。We have arranged for another man to take his place.我们已安排好由另一个人取代他。=talk of谈论，议论（谈到，说到）The salesman tried to lead me on withtalk ofamazing savings on heating bills.推销员竭力怂恿我，说可以节省一大笔取暖费用。Theres (some)talk ofa general election.谣传要进行大选。Talk ofthe devil and he will appear.说到曹操，曹操就到。There is atalk ofmutiny among the sailors.水手中有种哗变的传说。He is thetalk ofthe town.他是大家所谈论的话题。Their engagement is thetalk ofthe town.他们订婚的事成了镇上谈论的话题。The affair he is having with his secretary is thetalk ofthe office and he had better be careful.他与秘书的风流韵事成为办公室议论的话题，他最好注意一些。We maytalk ofbeautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。=Think about考虑（是否去做）The time is approaching when we mustthink aboutbuying a new house.我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。What do youthink aboutthat?你认为怎么样？Ill have tothink aboutit.我得想一想。Its not just the food for the guests I have tothink aboutthere are all the etceteras as well.我要考虑的不仅仅是客人的食物-还有其他各种东西。Illthink aboutit while I have a chew.我吃饭时会想想看。May Ithink aboutit for a moment?我可以考虑一下吗?I willthink aboutit.我要考虑这件事。Id have tothink aboutit.我得好好考虑一下。=try on试穿，试试看Try onthe shoes before you buy them.买鞋要先穿上试试再买。May Itry onthis sweater?我可以试穿这件毛衣吗？The clerk held out a dress for Martha totry on.店员拿出一件衣服给玛莎试穿。Be careful when youtry onthe dress its only pinned.试穿这件连衣裙要小心-只是用针别住的。=a bit (of)有一点 + 不可数/adja little, a few 与 a bit (of)：a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在：1. a little 意为“一些、少量”，后接不可数名词。如： There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 还可以接形容词。如： He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。 2. a few 意为“一些、少数”，后接复数的可数名词。如： There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。 3. a bit 意为“一点儿”，后接形容词。如： Its a bit cold. 有点冷。 a bit of 后接不可数名词。如： He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。 4. a little 表肯定意义，little 表否定意义；a few 表肯定意义，few 表否定意义。如： There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。 There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。 I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。 Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。 5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词； a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词，意为“有点儿”。=a few一些 + 复数In the morning the storm relented a little.早晨大风暴减弱了一些。=a good many很多； 相当多Ive hada good manydisappointments in my time.我一生中经历了许多令人失望的事。Nobody knows how he was murdered, buta good manypeople behind the scenes can guess why.谁也不知道他是怎样遇害的，但不少知道内情的人却能猜测出他遭受杀害的内中缘由。He hada good manyfriends here.他在这儿有很多朋友。I havea good manythings to do today.我今天有很多事要做。a great many许多，很多，大量的He has extracteda great manyexamples from the grammar book.他从那本文法书中引用了许多例子。The city was even equipped with a drainage system, fora great manyclay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.这座城市甚至还铺设过排水系统,因为在窄窄的街道底下发现了许多陶土制的管道。Helen hasa great manyfriends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can confide in.海伦固然有许多朋友，可是她认为没有一个是可以谈贴心话的。=a kind of 一种，一类 （一种，有几分）This isa kind ofabstraction.这是一种抽象物。We managed to achievea kind ofmodus vivendi.我们设法达成了某种临时的妥协。This isa kind ofScottish bagpipe.这是一种苏格兰风笛。Money isa kind ofallurement for us.对我们来说金钱是种诱惑物。This isa kind oflavender-water.这是一种熏衣草香水。This isa kind ofmetallic paint.这是一种有金属光泽的涂料。Borax isa kind ofwhite powder.硼砂是一种白色粉末。An apple isa kind offruit.苹果是一种水果。=a little一点 + 不可数（一点； 少许； 略微； 稍(用于不可数名词之前)）Afteralittle he got up and left.过了一会儿他站起来走了。We are stilla littleshy of our quota.我们离完成定额还差一点点。A littlediscipline would do him a world of good.稍微处分他一下会对他大有好处。The pound stayed firm against dollar in London but fella littlein New York.在伦敦英镑对美元仍坚挺，但在纽约却跌了一点儿。The chair seat had a slight sag.椅子的座位略微下陷。We have to modify our plana littlebit.我们得对我们的计划稍加修改。He had a snatch of sleep sitting in his chair.他坐在椅子里稍睡片刻。=a lot of许多 + 不可数/复数Im undera lot ofpressure.我的压力很大。China doesa lot oftrade with many countries.中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。It takesa lot oflabor to build a railway.修筑一条铁路要花费许多劳动力。=a number of许多，大量 + 复数（许多；若干（后接可数名词的复数形式）The bishop conducteda number ofconfirmations at the service.主教在仪式上为许多人施行了坚信礼。A number ofcables are needed in this project.这项工程需要大量电缆。The Green Party hopes to put upa number ofcandidates in the General Election.绿党希望提出若干候选人参加大选。The play