Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 导学案.docx

中山高级中学 ZhongShan Senior High SchoolUnit 1 Women of achievement 导学案教师寄语：All things are difficult before they are easy.(凡事总是由难而易)一、 单词拓展；1.achieve (v.)_(n.)实现；达到；成就2.connect (v.)_(n.)连接；联系_(adj.)有关联的3.behave (v.)_(n.) 行为；举止4.observe (v.)_(n.)观察_(n.)观察者_(adj.)有观察力的5.argue(v.)_(n.)争论；辩论6.crowd(n./v.) _(adj.)拥挤的7.inspire(v.) _(n.)灵感；鼓舞8.intend(v.) _(n.)打算；意图9.determine(v.) _(n.)决定；决心_(adj.)有决心的10.consider(v.) _(n.)考虑_(adj.)考虑周全的_(prep.)考虑到EX.(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1. They are_(argue) about who will be the leader of their team.2. The maths teacher is_(respect) by all her students.3. He has made lots of great_(achieve) all his life.4. What is your_(intend) of telling us lie?5. You should pay attention to your_(behave).6. He _(observe)a stranger lying on his sofa, which made him angry.7. What you said is really very_, which_me greatly. (inspire)8. The street is _(crowd)with the fans of that super star.二、 中英词组互译1. _ 离开， 启程， 出发 9. carry on_ 2. _过着幸福的生活 10. in the shade_ 3. _(想法， 念头)涌上心头 11. explain sth to sb_4. _蔑视， 瞧不起 12. warn sb not to do. _5. _查阅， 参考 13. devote.to. _6. _碰巧，凑巧 14. Its worthwhile to do /doing. _7. _偶然遇见 15. I had planned to_8.为准备/为而设计_EX.(选择以上正确的词组完成下列句子)1. It is pleasant to lie _of the tree on a hot day.2. This toy _children under 5.3. If you have any problem, you can _this book.4. I _a long-lost friend in the street the day before yesterday.5. My parents bring me up not to _the beggars.6. Hearing this news, a stranger feeling _7. He _his whole life _helping the homeless.8. Please _me why you lost my bike.教师寄语：He is lifeless that is faultless.(只有死人才不会犯错)三、 语言知识学习(请同学们按照语言点提示结合课文进行学习)1. mean doing意味着做 (P2;L6)mean to do打算，计划做练习: 1) Sleeping in class _.(意味着浪费时间)2) The boy_.(打算给他妈妈一个惊喜)2. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.(P2;L12)句型： make+ 宾语+宾补(adj./n./do) 使怎么样；让成为；让做 英译中：1) The teacher made me retell the passage._2) The news you told me made me happy. _练习：1） 运动使我们健康强壮。Taking sports_.2） 这件外套使我显胖。_. 3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (P2;L18) 复习句型：Only +状语位于句首的倒装句 结构；Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语e.g.1) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (B1; U5) 2) Only in this way can we learn English well._练习：1)_(只有那时) I understand what she meant.2) _(只有用这种方发)we finish it.3) _(只有在杰克告诉我之后)I knew the truth.4) _(只有当我独处时，我才能冷静下来。)4. respect v./n.尊重；尊敬 (P2;L25)搭配： respect sb. for sth. 因为而尊敬某人 show respect to sb.= have respect for sb. =be respectful to sb. 对某人表示尊重 with respect to= with regard to= as for 至于；关于 out of respect 出于尊重 出于好奇_ win /earn/ gain the respect of 赢得某人的尊重练习：1) _(他赢得了学生的尊重) for his devotion to his job.2) _(关于那个计划), it is still under discussion.3) _(我们都应该对父母表示尊重)4) I do this for the old_(出于尊重)5. argue v.争论；辩论；争吵( P2; L25)搭配: argue with sb. about sth.因某事和某人争论argue for/ against sth. 支持/反对某事(而争论/辩论) argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 极力劝告某人做某事/不要做某事练习：1) He often_(因学习的事和他父母争论)2) _(他们反对)those unfair rules.3) _(他极力劝说他的姐姐) leaving her job.6. lead a happy / simple / hard / comfortable life (P2;L27)过着幸福的 /简单的 /艰苦的 /舒适的生活lead a double life 婚外情lead a dog life过着悲惨的生活；过着牛马不如的生活练习：1) _(他们过着幸福的生活) since they married.2) In old days, the poor _(过着悲惨的生活)7. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. (P2; L28)(1)句型： Once 一旦一旦她下定决心，就没有什么能改变她了。_, nothing can change it.一旦你有了信心，你就能在面试中表现得更好_, youll perform better in the interview.(2)crowd n.人群；群众 v.挤满搭配： a crowd of 一群 be crowded with 挤满了 crowd in (想法；念头)涌上心头 练习：(选择以上词组完成下列句子)1)When I arrived, the hall_people2)When I was lying in the bed, many strange ideas_3)There were_people at the theatre.8.inspire v.激励；鼓舞；启发思考；赋予灵感 (P2;:L37) inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的 inspiration n. 鼓励；鼓舞；启示 inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事1) _(他鼓励我再尝试一次。)2) -Do you think his speech is_? Have you found any_ in his speech?-I felt greatly_ and I decided to follow his example.9. support n.支持；供养；支撑 (P3)练习: (请辨别以下句子中support的含义)1) Its very difficult for him to support such a large family alone._2) That I love you means supporting you forever. _3) The whole roof is supported by a huge pole._10. look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起 (P4)opp. look up to 尊敬；敬仰练习: 1) I dont think it is right to _(瞧不起穷人)2)All the students in our class_(敬仰我们的物理老师)11. refer to 查阅；参考； 指的是；说起 (P5)练习: (请辨别以下句子中refer to的含义)1) Please dont refer to his past again._2) When you come across a new word while reading, you can refer to a dictionary._3) When I talked of the person who lied to us, I didnt refer to you._12. intend v.计划；打算 (P6; Para 2)搭配： intend (sb.)to do sth. 打算/计划（让某人）做某事 be intended to do 旨在；是用在 be intended for 为而设计的；为而计划的练习: 1) He _(打算完成这本书) within 2 weeks.2)The law _(旨在保护)the interests of the works.1) This kind of bed_.(专为老年人设计的)13. consideration n.考虑 (P6 ;Para 3)搭配： take. into consideration 把考虑进去 be under consideration 在考虑中练习： 1) When you are making the plan, _(你最好把天气考虑进去) 2) The suggestion you made yesterday_(仍在考虑中)14. deliver v.递送；接生；发表(演说) (P6;Para 3)练习: (请辨别以下句子中deliver的含义)1) Lin Qiaozhi forgot how many babies she had delive