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Unit 2单元测试(满分120分,时间100分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第一部分 听力 (25分).听句子,选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)( )1.A.Neither have I.( )2.A.Oh, I agree.( )3.A.Not bad.( )4.A.Certainly.( )5.A.Great.B.So I have.B.Bye-bye.B.Its a pleasure.B.You cant.B.Congratulations.C.Thank you.C.Thats all right.C.Sure.C.No, Im not.C.Thats too bad.听句子,选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)( )6.A.Since I was born. B.Four times.C.In two weeks.( )7.A.Hes gone home. B.He will go to his hometown.C.Hes on the way home.( )8.A.Theyll return next month. B.Theyll visit their parents.C.Theyre doing some shopping.( )9.A.Use plastic bags for shopping. B.Dont spit in public.C.Go to school on time.( )10.A.Because of noise pollution. B.Because of water pollution. C.Because of light pollution.听对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。( )11.Whats the meaning of the three Rs?A.Reduce, right, ride. B.Reuse, recycle, reduce.C.Reuse, resource, report.( )12.Who wants to be a greener person?A.Mike. B.Smith. C.Martin.听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。( )13.Where has Jack been?A.To a car factory.B.To a park.C.To a farm.( )14.Why has the lake become dirty?A.Because there was no one to protect it.B.Because there were too many dead fish.C.Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake.( )15.What did Jack take to the leader of the park?A.Some news.B.A bottle of water and some dead fish.C.A report.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( )16.There are about _ public beaches in Hong Kong.A.fourB.fourteenC.forty( )17.You can get to _ of the beaches by bus.A.someB.allC.most( )18.There are _ on many of the beaches.A.shops and changing roomsB.kitchens and toiletsC.classrooms and changing rooms( )19.You can swim _.A.right after a mealB.aloneC.with some of your friends( )20.You must remember: Never _.A.swim when you are hungryB.get out of the boat if you can swimC.have a rest when you swim.听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍。(5分)Park RulesYou must doYou must 21 for the plants Keep the park 22 You cant doDont 23 flowers.Dont smoke. Its too 24 .No 25 in the park. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 第二部分 基础知识运用(65分).单项选择。(15分)( )1.He said that he _ to Canada a few years ago.A.had been toB.have been toC.wentD.go( )2.Cant you stop _ so much noise? Im terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.make( )3.Trees can stop the sand _ towards the rich farmland in the south.A.movingB.to moveC.from movingD.moves( )4.Dont give up _ you will never succeed.A.andB.butC.whileD.or( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _.A.both of themB.none of themC.all of themD.neither of them( )6.How long have you lived in this town?_ 2001.A.SinceB.InC.ToD.Until( )7.What can we students do _ the environment?A.to protectB.protectedC.protectingD.protects( )8.Do you know him?Im sure Ive seen him _, but I cant remember the right place.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere( )9.Its a good song, _ the lyrics(歌词)are not good enough.A.whichB.although C.andD.so( )10.You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty._has ever told me that before.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A.washed awayB.went awayC.blew awayD.put away( )12.I met my teacher _ I was walking in the street, but I didnt say hello to him.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while( )13.His close friend _ for two years.A.diedB.has diedC.has been deadD.has been died( )14.The book cost so _ that she didnt buy it.A.manyB.muchC.bigD.expensive( )15.A “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _, he doesnt have good health. A.As a matter of factB.After allC.As a resultD.At first.情景交际。(10分)(A) 从下面方框中选择正确的选项,补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Id like to. 16 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. Thats easy. 17 Whats next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to. B: 18 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when youre not using it. B: 19 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 20 .We have to save water.A.But what can I do for you? B.I think water is very important to us. C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D.But what can I do? E.That will save a lot of money, too. F.Take a bag when you go shopping. G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._(B) 在横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。A: Do you know the earthquake inChinanot long ago?B: 21._.But I only know a little about the earthquake.A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.B: 22. _.Where did it happen?A: It happened in Yaan,SichuanProvince.B:23._?A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.B: 24._?A: We should try our best to help them.B: 25._.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. .完形填空。(10分)阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 27 to do with the polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 28 smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 31 from it, 32 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 peoples eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 35 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!( )26.A.pollutionB.polluteC.pollutingD.polluted( )27.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything( )28.A.as well asB.such asC.instead ofD.so as( )29.A.takeB.costC.spendD.give( )30.A.in many waysB.in many thingsC.in many housesD.in many years( )31.A.endureB.bearC.standD.suffer( )32.A.andB.butC.orD.while( )33.A.hitB.hurtC.polluteD.beat( )34.A.causeB.getC.giveD.lead( )35.A.because ofB.thanks toC.related toD.because.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题2分)(A) In common with the other countries,Britainhas serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died inLondonbecause of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today,Londonis much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind inLondonand pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new“out of town”shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport inBritainis very expensive. An early morning train trip fromGlasgow toLondon(about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars inBritain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some peoplealso travel to work together in one car toreduce the pollution and the cost.根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。Environmental problems in BritainTimeCausesSolutions(解决方法)In the36.Smog from coalfireand factories.37.4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were introduced.TodaySmog caused by 38.About 160 people39. in a few days in 1991.Provide better and cheaper public transport.Build special paths for bicycles.Travel to work 40. in one car.36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ (B) What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people dont know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。( )41.What do many people do with old computers?A.They repair them.B.They sell them.C.They send them to others.D.They stop using them.( )42.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.( )43.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _.A.recycle most of their productsB.collect all their used productsC.repair and upgrade old computersD.make more cheaper computers( )44.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A.Help the computer companies to collect them.B.Repair and send them to those who need them.C.Help people to learn to use them.D.Turn rubbish into useful things.( )45.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Repairing old computers.B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.C.Recycling old computers.D.Helping those who need computers.(C) 1.Where are the rainforests? Rainforests cover six percent of the Earths surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There arent any rainforests in Europe or North America.2.Whats in the rainforests? About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.3.Why are the rainforests important?The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.4._ Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.根据短文内容,完成下面的任务。一、 回答问题。46.Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforest in Java? 二、 选择正确答案。( )47. In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1?A. In the UK. B. In Asia. C. In the USA. D. In France.( )48. Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?A. A sparrow. B. A swallow. C. A snake. D. A butterfly.( )49. Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?A. Whats happening to the rainforests?B. What can we find in the rainforests in Java?C. Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests?D. Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?三、判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )50.The writers purpose of writing the article is to tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests.第三部分 语言知识运用(30分).词汇。(5分)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Mr. Smith can o_ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his home.2.Today, everyone o_ to be a greener person.3.Everyone should has a green l_ to protect our environment.4.The beautiful woman m_a German.5.We must remember that n_ of us is infallible (永无过失的). We all make mistakes.综合填空。(5分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。(每空一词,每词限用一次,其中有一个是多余的)use, waste, rule, also, save, necessaryIt is important to learn 6 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 7 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone 8 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are 9 wasting other things and dont know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 10 to reduce the waste. 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._.英汉互译。(5分)11.我想阻止她抓那个球,但是她没有听到。I want to _ her _ _ the ball, but she didnt hear me.12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间,而且有害健康。Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _ _ _.13.我们是好朋友,应该经常保持联系。We are good friends, we should often _ _ _ _each other.14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。My uncle _ _ _ _ his hometown for quite a few years.15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗?Do you know that the population of India is _ than _ of America?IV.书面表达。(15分)(A) 加拿大著名专家(expert) Jim Greenlaw将于本周日来我校作演讲,演讲主题是 Saving Our Earth,请你以校学生会名义,写则通知,告诉全校同学。(5分)时间: 上午9: 00地点: 学校礼堂要求: 带好笔记本并做好笔记;保持会场安静,不要乱扔垃圾。(B) 根据下面表格的提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。(10分)人类的不明智之举1.乱伐树林2.乱扔垃圾3.不加处理排放废物导致的问题1.土地沙化2.河水变脏3.空气质量差4.全球气温升高建议至少两条合理化建议听 力 材 料Unit 2单元测试.听句子,选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。1. Wow! Ive never seen such a beautiful view before.2. Kangkang, youd better wear your old clothes tomorrow, because we are going to plant trees in the park.3. Wonderful ideas! Thank you!4. Can I ask you some questions about pollution?5. Lots of rich land has changed into desert.听句子,选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。6. How long have you lived in this city?7. Where has Mr. Li gone?8. When are they going to return?9.What do you often do to be a greener person?10.Why is the hearing of many young Americans not good?.听对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。W: Martin, would you like to be a greener person?M:Sure, Id love to. But what should I do?W:Well, you can do many things in your daily life. For example, the three Rs are very important.M:The three Rs? What does that mean?W:It means reduce, reuse and recycle.M:Sounds interesting! What can be recycled?W:Such as soft drink cans, plastic bottles, boxes, waste paper and so on. Recycling can help protect the environment and save money.M:Thats great! Ill do it from now on.W:Its very kind of you, Martin.听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。W: Where have you been, Jack?M: Ive been to a park.W: What did you do there?M: I found that the visitors were throwing rubbish into the lake nearby. The lake has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died.W: Thats terrible! What did you do then?M: I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park.W: What did he say?M: He said that they would do something to solve the problem.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you have to take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.You will swim there safely if you remember these instructions: (1) Never swim alone. (2) Never swim right after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. (3) Do not stay in the water too long. (4) Never get out of the boat if you cannot swim.听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍。Hi, everyone! Do you like going to the park? What do you think of our park? Isnt it beautiful
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