雅思英语元宵节中英文介绍-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 雅思英语元宵节中英文介绍 智课教育出国考试 如何提高雅思词汇量 只有我们随时随地的进行一些积累 日积月 累总会充实自己 为雅思考试做好准备 本文为大家带来雅思英语元宵 节中英文介绍 其实这也可以增加我们的雅思阅读背景知识 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar As early as the Western Han Dynasty 206 BC AD 25 it had become a festival with great significance This day s important activity is watching lanterns Throughout the Han Dynasty 206 BC AD 220 Buddhism flourished in China One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira or remains from the cremation of Buddha s body and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day Later the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China 每年农历的正月十五日 春节刚过 迎来的就是中国的传统节日 元宵节 元宵主要的活动就是看灯 东汉明帝时期 明帝提倡佛教 听 说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利 点灯敬佛的做法 就命令这一天夜 晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛 令士族庶民都挂灯 以后这种佛教礼仪节 日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日 该节经历了由宫廷到民间 由中原到全国 的发展过程 Till today the lantern festival is still held each year around the country Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets attracting countless visitors Children will hold self made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets extremely excited Guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the Festival Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns If visitors have solutions to the riddles they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer If they are right they will get a little gift The activity emerged during people s enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty 960 1279 As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom it has become popular among all social strata 直到今天 元宵点灯的习俗仍然在中国的各地流传的 各式各样美 丽的花灯在这一天都会点亮 孩子们提着自制的灯笼走街串巷 非常高 兴 猜灯谜也是元宵节的一项重要活动 花灯的主人会将谜面写在灯笼 上 挂在门口 如果有人可以猜中 就能得到小小的礼物 这项活动最 早起源于宋朝 因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣 所以流传过程中深受 社会各阶层的欢迎 People will eat yuanxiao or rice dumplings on this day so it is also called the Yuanxiao Festival Yuanxiao also has another name tangyuan It is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals sesame bean paste jujube paste walnut meat dried fruit sugar and edible oil as filling Tangyuan can be boiled fried or steamed It tastes sweet and delicious What s more tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with tuanyuan meaning reunion So people eat them to denote union harmony and happiness for the family 民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗 元宵由糯米制成 或实心 或带馅 馅有豆沙 白糖 山楂 各类果料等 食用时煮 煎 蒸 炸皆可 起 初 人们把这种食物叫 浮圆子 后来又叫 汤团 或 汤圆 这 些名称 团圆 字音相近 取团圆之意 象征全家人团团圆圆 和睦幸 福 人们也以此怀念离别的亲人 寄托了对未来生活的美好愿望 In the daytime of the Festival performances such as a dragon lantern dance a lion dance a land boat dance a yangge dance walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged On the night except for magnificent lanterns fireworks form a beautiful scene Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky 随着时间的推移 元宵节的活动越来越多 白天有耍龙灯 耍狮子 踩高跷 划旱船扭秧歌 打太平鼓等传统民俗表演 到了夜晚 除了 五颜六色的美花灯之外 还有艳丽多姿的烟火 大多数家庭会在春节时 留下一些烟花等到元宵节这天燃放 而一些地方政府也会举办烟花大会 当新年的第一个月圆之夜在盛大的烟火表演中来临时 人们都陶醉在 这令人难忘了烟花与皎洁的明月中 元宵节词汇 元宵节 festival of lanterns lantern festival dumplings 元宵 the rice glue ball 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯具 lamps and lanterns 灯花 snuff 灯笼裤 bloomers galligaskins knickers pantalettes plus fours 灯笼 lantern scaldfish 灯塔 beacon lighthouse pharos 灯语 lamp signal 灯油 kerosene lamp oil 灯心蜻蜓 damselfly 元宵节的由来 Lantern Festival The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China According to the Chinese tradition at the very beginning of a new year when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate At this time people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao glutinous rice ball and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere 各地元宵节习俗 河北省 永平府元宵节 有病的妇女群聚窑下 称 陶灸 儿女交 错度桥 称 度百厄 也有人以纸裁剪为九条纸绳 信手打结以卜休 咎 称 结羊肠 又以十二个面盏贮油放入锅中蒸熟 以面盏积水之 多寡来预卜该月的晴雨 静海县上元节以大馒头为节食 庆云县元宵节 男子请五祖教拳棒 女子请紫姑卜休咎 山东省 淄川县元宵节临水人家多放河灯 宁阳县元宵送灯至祖坟 博兴农村的元宵节有照灯的习俗 男孩子提着灯 绕枣树六圈 口念 嘟佬嘟佬 开花结枣 六遍 就能使枣树丰收 莒县男女老少于正月十 六到野外踏青 称之 走老貌 据说每年走一次可永保青春年少 河南省 襄城县元宵吃馄饨汤 称之 团圆茶 娘家接已嫁的女儿 回家过节 郲县元宵庆灯时 老幼有病者 皆以火灸石龟 本地有河桥 的 相率过桥 若无桥 则以木板搭数丈高之 天桥 称为 走百病 陕西省 凤翔县于元宵节宴请女儿 女婿 称之 吃十五 并送灯 送油 称之 添油 江苏省 武进县上元日绑缚芦苇成丈许之火 炬 插于田间 称 照田财 用来预卜早潦 火色白者为水 红者为 旱 宜兴上元日 儿童戴鬼面具 屈脚振肩而跳 称之 跳鬼 浙江省 杭州民间传正月十五为上元天官赐福之辰 多斋素诵经 匍 匐至吴山礼拜 海宁县元宵节以精致的菊花灯为最出名 上虞县少于元 宵节晚上到戡恃月台上较量武艺 建德县人家有新娶媳妇的 于元宵节 设酒祭床 江西省 新建县民于元宵扫墓插竹为灯 万安县城各乡均于元宵节祀 上元神舟 湖北省 云梦县 今之江汉 老农夫于元宵夜持火炬偏照田圃 叫 照 绝地蚕 儿童则以田鼓迎神 以卜岁事 武昌的 弄龙 要一连三天 全村的男女老少都跟随龙灯到邻村赴宴 称为 龙换酒 湖南省 常德上元各家以椒为汤 加入韭菜儆果诸物款待客人 称为 时汤 新田县游完龙灯后 将龙灯付之一炬 称为 送灾 四川省 四川元宵有 四偷 的习俗 一偷汤圆二偷青 三偷檐灯 四偷红 除了偷青是为了强身外 其余皆为求子的习俗 开县有 对 骂 的习俗 元宵节时人们搬板凳到户外去 将平日之怨气 尽皆骂出 被骂之人