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I leave no trace of wings in the air, but I am glad I have had my flight. 天空不留下鸟的痕迹,而我已经飞过。编号:gswhyybx5u2oo2文华高中高二英语必修5Unit 2 The United KingdomPeriod2 Language points班级_ 组名 _ 姓名_学习目标 能掌握阅读这部分的重点词汇,重点句子及它们的用法学习方法看,写,读,记学习重难点能掌握阅读这部分的重点词汇,重点句子及它们的用法学习过程Step1 课前预习(试一试,谁扎实!)I 重点单词熟记1.consist 2.divide 3.convenience 4.arrange 5.delight 6. credit 7.plus 8.description 9.thrill 10.conflict Step2 自主学习1.consist of 由组成(用于主动语态)=be made up of1)Our class consisted of fifty students at that time. 当时我们班有50个学生。归纳拓展consist in 主要是;主要在于consist with 与一致/与并存温馨提示:以上词组都不能用于被动语态。语境助记1)Their diet consisted largely of vegetables. 他们的饮食里有大量的蔬菜。题组训练用适当的介词填空 1.The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations. 2.Our greatest happiness consists serving the people. 3.Health doesnt consist smoking.2.divideinto 把分成归纳拓展 divide v. 分开,分散,使产生分歧 n. 不同,差异 division n. 分开,分隔 divisive adj. 造成不和的,引起分歧的 divided adj. 分裂的,有分歧的语境助记2) Where the path divides,keep right. 在岔口处,向右拐。3) English can be divided into three main areas. 4)The government is divided on this issue. 政府在这个问题上意见不统一。题组训练4.We _the job _five parts, and each man did one part. A. divided; into B. separated ; into C. divided; from D. separated ; from3.break away (from)突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;挣脱(束缚);脱离;改掉(旧习惯);破除(旧做法) The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那里逃脱了。You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。归纳拓展break down (身体,机器等)损坏;破坏break into 闯入;打断(话题)break into pieces 成为碎片break out 爆发break through 突围;突破break up 分解;结束;放假break in 闯入;插话break off 中止;中断语境助记5) He broke away from all his old friends. 他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。6) The telephone system has broken down.题组训练5.News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up6.He his engagement just before the wedding. A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up4.to ones credit 为带来荣誉,值得赞扬,在名下归纳拓展credit n. 信任,学分,赞扬,信贷have sth to your credit 完成;取得on the credit side 就优点方面而言语境助记7) To his credit,Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶,值得赞扬。8) He is only 30,but he already has four novels to his credit. 他年仅30岁,却已著有四部小说。9) His credit isnt good now.题组训练7.很大一部分功劳应归于主席和他的父亲。 A lot of _must goes to the chairman and his father.8.我著有20部小说,还在杂志上发表了无数篇文章。 I have twenty novels and countless magazines stories _.5.convenience n.便利;方便归纳拓展inconvenience n. 不方便convenient adj. 便利的;适宜的conveniently adv. 便利地,方便地at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for ones convenience(of) 为了某人的方便for conveniences sake 为了方便起见make a convenience of 利用语境助记10)We bought this house for its convenience. 我们买下这所房子是为了方便。11)Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候来。12)Gas is one of the conveniences the newly built apartment building provides.这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等设备。题组训练9.Come and see me whenever A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you翻译句子 10.你如果方便就来看看我。 11.你明天方便开始工作吗? 6.attract vt.吸引 归纳拓展attraction n. U吸引力;C吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有魅力的 语境助记1)What do you think attracts people to big cities? 2)The movie Tiny Time has attracted a good deal of criticism. 3)She felt an immediate attraction for him. 4)One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary. 即学即用 12.Thousands of foreigners were _to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. Aattended Battained Cattracted Dattached 13. Have you ever been to Mount Tai? Yes. It is one of the most famous _in Shandong. A attractions Bexpressions Cinstructions DAttentions7.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 归纳拓展leave for 动身到(某处)leave alone 不管;撇下一个人leave aside 搁置leave behind 遗忘;遗留语境助记13)You have left out the most important word in this sentence. 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。14)Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party. 当你邀请人们去参加聚会时,别把我漏掉了。题组训练14.The printer has left two lines from this paragraph. A. off B. out C. over D. with 15.用适当的介词或副词填空 They were left in the wilderness. He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.8. arrange v. 安排;排列;协商归纳拓展arrange for 安排,准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事语境助记15)The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents. 家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。16)He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。题组训练 翻译句子 16.你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。(finishdoing) 17.他们在秘密地为一场盛大的婚礼做准备。(make arrangements for/arrange for; big wedding) 9.delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴; 使欣喜归纳拓展take/find/have delight in 喜爱;以为乐to ones delight 令某人高兴的是delight in 嗜好;因感到快乐语境助记17)Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days. 有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。18)The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得快乐。题组训练 18. , the bookseller gave him something else as a present. A. To the boys delight B. To the boys surprising C. To the boys sadness D. To make the boys happy翻译句子 19.他的表演使观众感到满意。 He the audience with his performance.20.唱歌是她的主要爱好。 Singing is her chief .21.年轻人喜欢旅行。 The young in travels.10.take the place of 代替 同take sbs place归纳拓展in place of sb/sth 顶替,代替in sbs/sths place 顶替,代替take place 尤指按计划发生或进行in your/my place 处于你或我的情况语境助记19)She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. 20)I wouldnt like to be in your place. 我可不想处于你的境地。21)You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe. 这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。22)We may never know what took place that night. 题组训练22.Thechairmanisillinhospitalnow,sowehavenoideawhowill_inthecomingconference.A.takehisplace Btakeplace Ctakeplaceofhim Dtaketheplaceof11.thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊 n.兴奋,激动归纳拓展givesb.athrilltodosth.ofdoingsth. 做很激动thrill to sth 对感到兴奋thrilling adj. 紧张的,扣人心弦的thriller n. 惊险小说语境助记It gave me a big thrill to meet my favorite author in person. 能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。题组训练 23.Itgaveherquite_toshakehandswiththefilmstar. AthrillBathrillCthrillsDtrillingStep4 当堂检测 单项选择1.Hetriedtodealwiththeincreasingburdenofhiswork,buthefinally_andhadtotake acompleterest. AbrokeoffBbrokeawayCbrokeoutDbrokedown2.Hearranged_amantomeethisuncleatthestationbecausehewasbusywithwork. AofBforCDwith3.She was so careless that she _an important detail in her account. A. left out B. leaves out C. left off D. left aside 4. -Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. -So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A broken up B finished up C divided up D closed up5. Mr Bowles could engender _ students and musicians alike. A to his delight B delight in C delight D delights6. Our cars get blocked in and we cant _ ages. A leave out B leave for C leave behind D leave alone7. Election will _ on November 2
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