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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla SectionBReadingStonehenge CanYouExplainWhyItIsThere 1 Background背景 巨石阵 位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原 又称环状列石 太阳神庙等 是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址 据推测约出现于公元前4000 2000年 有学者认为是史前文明遗址 也有人认为是外星文明的痕迹 2 Task1ReadParagraphOneandanswerthequestions Whatisstonehenge Howmanyvisitorsdoesitreceiveeveryyear WhydopeopleliketogotothisplaceinJune Arockcircle isnotonlyoneofBritain smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries Everyyearitreceivemorethan750 000visitors Becausetheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear 3 Task2ReadParagraphtwoandthreeanswerthequestions WhydidtheStonehengeexist 存在 HistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods 2 Stonehengemightbeakindofcalendar3 4 5 4 TaskTwo ReadParagraphTwoandThreeCompletethechartin2c 1 atemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods 2 akindofcalendar 3 haveamedicalpurpose 4 aburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors 5 avictoryoveranenemy Howwasitbuilt Whywasitbuilt Whenwasitbuilt Whobuiltit 5 Task3ReadthelastParagraphandfilltheblanks Stonehengewasbuiltoveralongperiodoftime Mosthistoriansbelieveit almost5000yearsold Oneofthegreatestmysteriesis becausethestonesaresobigandheavy Paulsaid Perhapswe neverknowwhobuiltStonehenge butwedoknowthey hard working andgreatplanners mustbe howitwasbuilt might musthavebeen 6 连词是一种连接词与词 短语与短语以及句与句的虚词 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用 表因果 表原因 表意义转折 表递进 表选择 表两个动作同时进行有 so 所以 等 because since as等 but however though notonly butalso 不仅 而且 or 或者 还是 when while等 7 Pr read预习反馈 8 1It srainingoutside Putonmoreclothes youmaycatchacold AandBbutCorDthough2 Itwasverycoldlastnight Annaturnedontheairconditionertokeepwarm AbutBorCforDso3LittleWattwenttoschool itrainedheavilyyesterday Oh thisiswhyhehadabadcold AthoughBifCbutDsince4 Iamwashingthedishes sheiswatchingTV AwhileBandCsinceDor 9 Readandunderlinethelinkingwords Paragraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 notonly butalso as However because As when but or because but 10 1 Stonehenge arockcircle isnotonlyoneofBritain smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries 1 notonly butalso不但 而且 Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave 连接两个主语 连接两个并列主语 其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致 就近原则 2 若连接两个并列的句子时 Notonly可以放在句首表示强调 其后的句子要用部分倒装结构 而butalso后面的句子仍用陈述语序Notonlyissheclever butalsosheisbeautiful 11 3 PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingon Asyouwalkthere youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody as 因为 由于 表因果关系 当 的时候 when 时间连词 Asheisill hecan tgotoschool Icouldn tswimasIwasyoung 作为 Asastudent weshouldfollowtheschoolrules 正如 Asyoucansee theriverwaspolluted 12 2 preventsbfromdoingsth stop keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事 Therainpreventedusplayingsoccer Exercise HepreventedTomfrom go outatnight Peopleshouldpreventbadthings happen Themanpreventedtheboy swim intheriver going happening swimming 13 重点短语 不但 而且 和 交流指出4 医学目的5 预防疾病6 战胜敌人的一次胜利7 很长一段时间8 阻止某人干某事 notonly butalso communicatewithsb pointout preventillness avictoryoveranenemy alongperiodoftime preventsb from doingsth stopsb from doingsth medicalpurpose 14 2d Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2aonpage62 1 MidsummerdayisinJune alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth 2 ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge thestoneswereputinaspecialposition and as 3 Somepeoplethinktherockscan stoppeoplefrombecomingill keepthemhealthy 4 Wedon tknowwhobuiltStonehenge howitwasbuilt 5 HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5 000yearsago theyarenotsure notonly butalso or however 15 1Fillintheblankswithmust might orcan t 1 Thatbrightlight beaUFO there snosuchthing 2 I mstillwaitingforthebus soI beabitlatefortheparty can t might SelfCheck 16 3 Thatsweater beCarla s She stheonlyonewhowearssuchcolorfulclothes 4 Tony wanttogototheconcert Helikesmusic butI mnotsureifhelikesrockmusic 5 Thepersonyousawatthesupermarket beSusan Ijusttalkedtoheronthephoneandshe satworkrightnow must might can t 17 2Lookatthechartandwritesentencesforthethingsbelow 18 1 DVDItcan tbeMike s Hedoesn tliketowatchmovies 2 bowlofice cream 3 camera Itcan tbeTodd s Hedoesn tliketoeatsweetfood ItmustbeJessica s Shelikestakingphotos 19 4 cookbook 5 tennisball 6 runningshoes Itcan tbeAnnie s Shedoesn tliketocook ItmustbeMike s Helikestoplaytennis Itcan tbeJessica s Shedoesn tliketorun 20 Itwastoodark soIcouldn tseeanything 天太黑了 所以我什么也看不见 2 AsIamverytired Iamgoingtobed 因为我累了 所以我要去睡觉了 3 IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus 因为我错过了公交车 所以我迟到了 4 Sinceitislate Ishallgohomenow 因为晚了 所以我现在就回家了 5 HelikesthepianobutMarydoesn t 他喜欢钢琴 但是玛丽不喜欢 6 Wealltriedourbest However welostthegame 我们都尽力了 然而还是输了 21 7 ThoughIwastired Istillworkedhard 虽然我很累 可是我任然努力工作 8 Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming 不但你 而且你父亲也要来 9 Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea 你想要咖啡还是茶 10 WhileIread shesang 当我看书时 她在唱歌 11 WhenIarrivedthere itwasraining 当我到那儿时 天正在下雨 22 Writing 写作 NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhoodLastweek inaquietneighborhood somethingstangehappened Wenowknowwhatwashappeningintheneighborhood Nowthemysteryissoved Peopleintheneighborhood Wehearsomenioseseverynight butnooneknowwhy Victor swifethinksitcouldbeananimal Onewomanthinksitmightbeabearorawolf Threemonkeysranawayfromthezoo Theyfoundfoodeverynightinourneiborhood feelhappy Wecalledthepolicemenandtheytookthemonkeysbacktothezoo 23 今天Tom看起来不高兴 我们都不知道发生了什么事情 同学们做出了不同的猜测 最后我们知道 他是因为

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