专题 形容词和副词.doc

备战2015高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题二 形容词和副词【高频考点解读】形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括：1考查形容词和副词词义辨析。如： rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。2考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词数词(序数词、基数词)描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)颜色形容词国籍、出处物质、材料用途、类别中心名词。3考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。如：三种常见的倍数表达法： (1)倍数as形容词或副词原级as； (2)倍数the size/length/width/depth/height of；(3)倍数形容词或副词比较级than被比较对象。4考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。如： more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅， 只不过”，more than a little “非常，很”，more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”，cannot(never, hardly)too(enough)“无论也不过分，越越好”等。2015年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍然集中在对形容词、副词的词义辨析上，同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较等级的考查。【热点题型】题型一 形容词作状语 例1. Coming out of the station，he dragged himself home，_.Asleepily and tired Bsleepily and tiredlyCsleepy and tired Dtiredly and sleepy解析：此题考查形容词作状语答案：C 【提分秘籍】形容词作状语表示伴随或说明主语所处的状态，并不表达动作的方式。He went to bed，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。He lay in bed，wide awake.他醒着躺在床上。【热点题型】题型二 某些形容词的具体位置例2、My mother seems _ for a woman for her age.Aenough energetic still Benough still energeticCstill energetic enough Dstill enough energetic 解析：enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词的后面。Still为程度副词，应放在系动词后，行为动词或助动词前。答案：C【提分秘籍】 形容词一般放在被修饰词的名词前面作定语，但要注意形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况。1形容词如：alive，afraid，awake，alone，asleep，worth等作定语时，常放于被修饰词的后面。2形容词在修饰somebody，something，anybody，anything，nobody，nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。【热点题型】题型三 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序例3、 There is a _ cup on the table.Anice new big plastic Bnew plastic big niceCnice big new plastic Dnew nice plastic big解析：根据多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序“限制描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠”。可知答案为C 【提分秘籍】 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词，它们的顺序是：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)数词(序数词，基数词)描绘性形容词特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)颜色形容词国籍、出处物质、材料用途、类别名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺口溜帮助记忆：限制描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。在实际运用中，很少会同时出现这么多修饰词，但我们必须记住以上规则，此外，还应当多阅读，多体会，以增强语感。a beautiful white Chinese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车。【热点题型】题型四 形容词和副词比较级的用法例4、 Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country，but it costs almost _.Atwice as much Btwice as manyCtwice so much Dtwice so many 解析：本句后半句所要表达的意思是市中心的这座老房子的价格几乎是乡村的那所大房子的价格的两倍，故答案为A项，相当于“but it costs almost twice as much as the huge one in the country”。答案A【提分秘籍】 1表示倍数的三种句型(1).times as原级as.(2).times the size/length/width/height etc.of.(3).times比较级than. 注意：一倍用once；两倍用twice，超过三倍用time，表“次数”。2同等程度的比较用as.as，the same.as.，such.as 引导。3与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项(1)“比较级than”表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况You look much younger than I (do)你看上去比我年轻多了。She doesnt work harder than you (do)她工作不如你努力。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”(3)“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越仔细，你出的错就越少。(4)“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。(5) 比较级的修饰语：much，even，far，rather，still，any，no，a bit，a little，a great deal，a lot，by far 等。【热点题型】题型五 形容词、副词最高级的用法例5、Are you happy with this laboratory?Not a little.We cant have _.Aa worse one Ba nicer oneCso bad one Dso nice one 解析：对话答语中的Not a little=Very，即对这个实验室十分满意，因此B项正确，形容词比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的概念。答案：B【提分秘籍】 1most 前如不用定冠词the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。2最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like 等词语所修饰。3否定比较级最高级There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。【高考风向标】 使用适当的词或所给词的正确形式填空：1. Volunteering is becoming (increase) popular in China .Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.2. Drunk driving, which was once a (frequency) occurrence, is now under control.3.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.4. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _(immediate) reaction will be to tell the police.5.I wasnt blaming anyone; I _(merely) said errors like this could be avoided.6Jim went to answer the phone_, Harry started to prepare lunch7The island is _ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons8MrBlack is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been (popular)9I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now10Do you think shopping online will _ (final) take the place of shopping in stores?11