AP心理学复习课件.ppt

APPSYCHOLOGY APTESTREVIEWQUESTIONS Question PersonalityTests Thevalidityofapersonalitytestisbestindicatedbywhichofthefollowing ThecorrelationbetweentestscoresandsomeotherrelevantmeasureThecorrelationbetweentestscoresandIQTheinversecorrelationofthevariablesbeingtestedThenumberofpeopleinthetest snormingpopulationThenumberofquestionsinthetestthatcanbeobjectivelyscored Question SocialPsychology Agroupofstudentsperceivedastationarypointoflightinadarkroomasamovingobject Whenaskedlaterhowfarthelighthadmoved theirresponsesincreasedinsimilarityastheyheardeachothers estimates Thisdemonstrates ObedienceSocialfacilitationConformityVisualmaskingMotionparallax Question StatesofConsciousness Rapideyemovement REM sleepishighlycorrelatedwithwhichofthefollowing AlackofgenitalarousalDreamsTensedmusclesConsiderabletossingandturningSleepapnea Question AbnormalPsych Rhodasometimesexperiencesperiodsofmajordepression Atothertimes sheisextremelytalkativeandactive appearstobeinaeuphoricmood goesdayswithoutsleeping andreportsthatherthoughtsareracing ThemostlikelydiagnosisofRhoda sconditionis a bipolardisorderb dissociativeidentitydisorderc delusionaldisorderd majordepressivedisordere schizophrenia Question Sensation Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrodsandcones RodsfacilitateblackandwhitevisionandconesfacilitatecolorvisionBothrodsandconesaremostconcentratedattheperipheryoftheretinaBothrodsandconesaremostconcentratedattheblindspotoftheretinaRodsandconesaredistributedevenlythroughouttheretinaRodsaremostusefulthanconesforperceptioninwell litareas Question Memory Amoviegoerwhocannotidentifythenameofafilmstarremembersthenamewhenafriendreviewsalistofstars ThisincidentillustrateswhichtwoconceptsinhumanmemoryRehearsalandchunkingPrimacyandrecencyeffectConstructiveandreconstructivememorySensoryregisterandshort termmemoryRecallandrecognition Question Development AccordingtoLawrenceKohlberg childrenatthefirstlevelofmoralreasoningmakejudgmentsaboutrightandwrongonthebasisofCulturalnormsSocialconventionsReligiousbeliefsThelikelihoodofpunishmentTheapprovalofsiblingsandsame sexpeers Question Sensation Afterconstantexposuretoastimulus ournervecellsfirelessfrequently Thiscanbeexplainedbywhichofthefollowing Weber slawSensoryadaptationSignaldetectionAbsolutethresholdsensitivityThephiphenomenon Question Learning Thereappearance afterarestperiod ofanextinguishedconditionedresponseiscalledAcquisitionGeneralizationExtinctionDiscriminationSpontaneousrecovery Question SocialPsychology Tensionfromaninconsistencybetweenanindividual sattitudesandbehaviorisCognitivedissonanceAltruismDeindividuationInformationpropinquityConstancy Question Neuroscience ThesectionofthebrainconsideredmostvitaltotheinitiationsoffeedingbehaviorsistheHippocampusHypothalamusSuperioroliveSuprachiasmaticnucleusSubstantianigra Question Statistics Whichofthefollowingisameasureofcentraltendencythatismostinfluencedbyextremescores MedianStandarddeviationMeanAnalysisofvarianceMode Question Nature Nurture Gendertypingisbestdescribedas Therealizationthatgenderisstable regardlessofsuperficialbehaviorssuchasdressApreferentialinterestofafemalechildintheattentionofthemotherAchildshowingambivalencetowardboththemotherandfatherAdolescentsintegratingsocial sexual intellectual andethicalaspectsintoaself identityTheacquisitionoftherolesassociatedwithdistinctionsbetweenmaleandfemale Question SocialPsychology Thecommontendencytoassumethatthebeliefs values attitudesoractionsofone sowngrouparesuperiortothoseofothergroupsiscalledDeindividuationGroupthinkObserverbiasEthnocentrismReactance Question Therapy Aversiontherapytoeliminateundesirablebehaviorsismostlikelytobeusedbywhichofthefollowingtypesoftherapists BehavioralPsychoanalyticCognitiveRealityHumanistic Question Neuroscience AbundleofnervefibersthatinterconnectsthetwobrainhemispheresistheAssociationareasThalamusCorpuscallosumSylvianfissureOpticchiasm Question Neuroscience Whichglandoftheendocrinesystemcontrolstheactivityoftheotherglands PancreasThyroidAdrenalPituitaryPineal Question Emotion Theexperienceofanemotion asdescribedbytheJames Langetheory wouldfollowwhichorder stimulus arousal emotionStimulus emotion arousalEmotion arousal stimulusArousal stimulus emotionArousal emotion stimulus Question Memory Anexampleofepisodicmemoryisthememoryofone shighschoolgraduationThecapitalofastateWhatthemusicalnoteCsoundslikeHowtotypeAmoodthatistriggeredbytheexperienceofaparticularscent Question SocialPsychology Whenmembersofagroupwhotendtoagreeonanissuebecomemoreextremeintheiropinionaftertheissueisdiscussed whichofthefollowinghastakenplace DeindividuationDepersonalizationGroupthinkGroupnormingGrouppolarization Question Neuroscience Inneurons neurotransmittersarereleasedatthe AxonsCellbodiesDendritesReceptorsitesSynapticvesicles Question Emotion Thefrustration aggressionhypothesisviewsaggressionasUnconsciousPhysiologicalInnateReactiveCognitive Question Learning Achildhaslearnedthathergrandparentsignoreratherthanrewardhertantrums Whichofthefollowingoperantprinciplesarethegrandparentsusingtocontrolthechild sbehavior PositivereinforcementNegativereinforcementDelayedreinforcementExtinctionStimulussubstitution Question Therapy Inthetreatmentofpatients whichofthefollowingpsychologistsmadenoattempttoofferformaldiagnosis advice orinterpretationofpatients unconsciousmotives CarlRogersAaronBeckAlbertEllisSigmundFreudCarlJung Question Motivation Ofthefollowing whichtheoryofmotivationemphasizestheurgeforanoptimallevelofstimulation InstinctFrustration aggressionArousalIncentiveEvolutionary Question Personality WhichofthefollowingdidAlfredAdlersuggestistheprimarydrivingforceinthedevelopmentofpersonality ResolvingtheElectracomplexOvercomingtheinferioritycomplexExtinguishingreinforcementhistoryAnalyzingthecollectiveunconsciousRepressingthelibido Question Statistics Whichofthefollowingcorrelationcoefficientsmostlikelyrepresentstherelationshipbetweenlengthofsleepdeprivationandlevelofalertness 1 350 850 01 0 4 1 25 Question Language NoamChomskyhypothesizedthathumanslearnlanguagethrough ConditioningandreinforcementAninnatelanguageacquisitiondeviceGeneralcognitivedevelopmentInterpersonalcommunicationTrial and error Question Neuroscience Computer generatedcolorimagesofthebrainthatprovideinformationaboutglucosemetabolismareproducedbywhichofthefollowingtechniques Electroencephalography EEG Electromyography EMG MagneticResonanceImaging MRI Positron EmissionTomography PET ComputerizedAxialTomography CAT Question SocialPsychology MostprofessionalsfromtheUnitedStatesratethemselvesbetterinperformanceandcompetencethantheiraveragepeer Thisisanexampleofself actualizationObjectiveself awarenessEnlightenedself schemasSelf servingbiasFundamentalattributionerror Question Sensation ThegatecontroltheoryattemptstoexplainhowThebrainanalyzespatternsbyanalyzingchangesinbrightnessoverbroadareasFilteringofexcessinformationresultsinreducedresponsetoconstantstimulationThenervoussystemblocksorallowspainsignalstopasstothebrainDifferingregionsofthetonguearemoresensitivetodifferenttastesChemicalsreleasedbyoneanimalcanshapethebehavior Question Personality Thefive factortheoryofpersonality TheB