自考英语二历年真题集(03年-10年).doc

/189496392001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二参考答案英语(二)试题参考答案 (课程代码0015) I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem) 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem) 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.D III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem) 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems) 36.fold 37.electronic 38.birthrate 39.founder 40.award 41.republic 42.tongue 43.decay 44.attach 45.barrier 46.alarm 47.spray 48.positive 49.promote 50.economy 51.recommend 52.mental 53.astronomer 54.musician 55.define V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem) 56.hadmet 57.becoming 58.towork 59.tohaveoccurred 60.bound 61.wouldnavebeen 62.mostplentiful 63.weredriven 64.wanting 65.highly VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem) 66.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwearenotlivinginatraditionalsociety. 67.Somestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoacertainpoint. 68.Wehurriedbacktoschoollestitshouldrain. 69.Thisyoungmanslippedawatchintohispocketwithouttheteachersknowing it/beingnoticedbytheteacher. 70.Scientistsarestudyingwhydaydreamingisbeneficial/conducivetopeoples health. VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points) 美国人对于本国的医疗成就非常自豪。医学专家找到了治疗和预防小儿麻痹症和肺结核 这类疾病的方法，他们对癌症心脏病也很有研究，拯救了许多人的生命。美国的医院拥 有世界上最好最现代化的医疗设备。但是这种高水平的医疗代价高昂。 美国的医疗费用很高。美国人没有全国性的医疗保健计划，但是却有许多与此相关的计 划。许多人在他们工作的公司有保健计划，根据这些计划，公司定期将一笔固定的钱存 入一项基金。一旦雇员需要医疗，他就可以利用这笔基金来支付医疗费用。 其他人有医疗保险。他们每月将钱交给保险公司，保险公司然后支付他们医疗费用。有 些医疗计划中，保险公司也是医疗机构。人们定期直接向医院交费，需要看病时，就去 医院，而不用额外付费。2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二历年试卷试题真题第一部分(选择题，共50分) I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,_shewasabletoactivatetherecorder shekeptinherbag. A、until B、which C、that D、when 2.Itisnotyetknown_computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashuman vision. A、whether B、if C、that D、how 3.Ifyouarenow_,yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth. A、inthefifties B、inyourfifties C、infifties D、inyourfifty 4.Americanshavelearnedmuchabouthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanaged soasto_thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother. A、makeitpossible B、makepossible C、makepossibly D、makeitpossibly 5._theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother. A、Asfor B、Owingto C、Despite D、Through 6.Suchattitudesamounttoabelief_leisurecanandshouldbeputto gooduse. A、which B、if C、whether D、that 7._yourselftothejobinhand,andyoullsoonfinishit. A、Reply B、Imply C、Apply D、Supply 8.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouupto_ onyourclassassignmentsandprojects. A、day B、date C、number D、time 9.Icant_themeaningofhispoembecauseitstoovague. A、turnout B、putout C、figureout D、lookout 10.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevant_ourhealthand thatitcanoftenproducemisleadingresults. A、with B、at C、on D、toII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Tourismisthetemporarymovementofpeopletodestinationsoutsidetheirnormal placesofworkandresidence(居住),theactivities11duringtheirstayinthose destinations,andthefacilitiescreatedto12theirneeds. Tourismisaluxury.Untilrecently,participation13restrictedtotheselect few14couldaffordboththetimeandmoneytotravel.15,increasedleisureand higherincomeshavecombinedtoenablemorepeopletojoinin.Improvementsin transportation,andthegrowthofinclusive(全包的)toursandotherformsof relativelycheapvacationtravel,havefurther16theopportunitytotravelfor pleasure.Todaythemajorityofpeopleinthedevelopedworldandincreasing numbersinthedevelopingcountriesaretourists17sometimeintheirlives. Tourismisnolongerthespecialrightofafewbutisanacceptedand18expected partofthelife-stylesofalargeandgrowingnumberofpeople. Tourismis19majoreconomicandsocialsignificance.Morethan270million touristsspend$92billion(US)annuallyinplacesoutsidetheirowncountries. Thisisoneofthelargestitemsintheworldsforeigntrade.Withaworldgrowth invisitorarrivalrateof206percentperyear,tourismisalsooneofthe fastestgrowingeconomicactivities.Itisthemostimportantexportindustry andearnerofforeignexchangeinmanycountries. 11. A.undertaken B.toundertake C.undertaking D.undertook 12. A.demand B.request C.meet D.consider 13. A.is B.was C.willbe D.were 14. A.they B.those C.who D.these 15. A.Moreover B.Therefore C.And D.However 16. A.extended B.intended C.tended D.pretended 17. A.in B.on C.over D.at 18. A.even B.still C.so D.yet 19. A.for B.of C.to D.after 20. A.considerably B.relatively C.significantly D.approximatelyIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应 的字母涂黑。 PassageOne Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndians, EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastoftheMississippi River.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend;Englandnow controlledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeenlongandexpensive.England hadmanydebts.GeorgeIII,kingofEngland,afterconsultingwithhisadvisers, decidedthattheAmericancolonists(殖民者)shouldhelppaysomeoftheexpenses ofthiswar.AstandingEnglisharmyof10,000menhadbeenleftinthecolonies(殖 民地)forprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofeltthat thecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesofmaintainingthisarmy.Theresult wasaseriesofmeasures,theGrenvilleProgram,passedbyParliamentanddesigned toraisemoneyinthecolonies.Someofthesemeasureswereacceptedbythe colonists,butoneinparticular,theStampAct,wasmetwithgreatprotest.The StampActrequiredthatstamps,ranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmosta dollar,beplacedonallnewspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legal papers,etc.TheStampActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.It affectedeveryone,richandpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwould surelyruintheirbusinesses. OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampAct,nonehadgreatereffect thanthatofayounglawyerfromVirginia-PatrickHenry.Henryhadonlyrecently beenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.YetwhentheStampActcameupfor discussion,heopposeditalmostsingle-handedly.Healsoexpressed,forthefirst time,certainideasthatwereheldbymanyAmericansofthetimebutthatnever beforehadbeenstatedsoopenly.Islifesodearorpeacesosweet,astobe boughtatthepriceofchainsandslavery?Forbidit,Almighty(万能的)God!Iknow notwhatcourseothersmaytake,butasforme,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath! 21.Fromthetextwelearnthat_. A、BritaintookoverCanadafromtheIndiansin1763 B、therehadbeenawarbetweentheFrenchandtheIndianswhichendedin1763 C、FranceusedtohavecontrolofCanadaandsomeareaseastoftheMississippi River D、theFrenchstillkeptsomeinfluenceinNorthAmericathroughtheTreatyof Paris 22.TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto_. A、KingGeorgeIIIsplantogathermoneyinNorthAmerica B、theBritishgovernmentsdesiretoraisemoneyinNorthAmerica C、aplantosharetheexpensesofmaintaininganarmyintheAmericancolonies D、adecisionoftheBritishParliamenttocollectmoneyintheAmericancolonies 23.TheStampAct_. A、wasanactaboutsellingstampsatpricesfromafewcentstoalmostadollar B、requiredthatallcommercialandlegaldocumentsinAmericahavestampson them C、wasthemaincauseoftheAmericanRevolution D、chieflyaffectedbusinesspeoplewhofeltitwouldruintheirbusinesses 24.FromthetextwelearnthatPatrickHenry_. A、hadbeenamemberoftheVirginiaAssemblyforalongtime B、didntknowwhatcoursestotaketocompletehisstudiesasalawyer C、wasalmosttheonlyonewhoopenlyprotestedagainsttheStampAct D、didntvaluelifeorpeaceasmuchasotherpeopledid 25.Thispassageismainlyabout_. A、oneoftheeventsleadingtotheAmericanRevolution B、theTreatyofParisbetweenBritainandFrance C、theGrenvilleProgramtoraisemoneyintheAmericancoloniesD、PatrickHenry,aherowhoopposedtheStampActPassageTwo Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjects,formsandwritingtechniques. Todayschildrenreadstoriesaboutdivorce,death,drugs,airpollution, politicalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthemagicoftheillustrator,all kindsofbooksarebeingpublished. Beforetheyknowtoread,babiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbooksmade totakeinthebath.Lateron,theyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubical(立 方形的)ortriangular,outsizedorverysmall.Theyalsolikework-bookswhich comewithwatercoloursandpaintbrushes,andcomicbooks(漫画册)filledwith detailswheretheyhavetospotafigurehiddenamongthousandsofothers. Notthatthetraditionalchildrensbooksarebeingneglected.Therearestill storybookswherethepagespopup(跳起)whentheyareopened,tomakeaforest oracastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractivestorieswherereaderschoose theplot(情节)orendingtheywant,andbooksonCD,whichareverypopularin richindustrializedcountries. Thepublichasenthusiasticallygreetedthewealthofcreativitydisplayedby publishers.Previously,givingachildabookasoftenseenasimproper,says CanadianauthorMarie-FranceHebrt.Herbooks,publishedbyaFrench-language publisher,selllikehotcakesinhundredsofthousandsofcopies.Theresa realappetiteforreadingthesedaysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassion forreadingwhichisfoodforthemindandtheheart,likeamedicineoravitamin. 26.ReworkedasusedinParagraph1means_. A、reworded B、rewritten C、processed D、revised 27.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorliststhekindsofbooks _. A、recentlypublished B、ofvariousshapes C、babieslike D、popularamongchildren 28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A、Booksmadeofclothcameoutearlierthanpicturebooks. B、Whenyoubuywork-booksyouwillbegivenfreecomicbooks. C、Traditionalchildrensbooksarenotbeingremovedfrommarket. D、Babiescannothavebookswhiletakingabath. 29.Theexpressiongetacrosstochildreninthelastparagraphprobablymeans _. A、passontochildren B、makechildrenbelieve C、teachchildren D、getaroundtochildren 30.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatpeoplehave_. A、warmlywelcomedtheabundanceofwealthshownbypublishers B、warmlywelcomedtheenormousamountofcreativityshownbypublishers C、showedgreatenthusiasminpublishersoftreatwealty D、reactedstronglytotheunlimitedcreativityofpublishers PassageThree Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntil, finally,someattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately, mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealth forgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportance ofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuch timeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostprecious asset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,or fame(荣誉). Becauseillhealthisuniversalproblem,affectingboththeindividualandsociety, thehumanresponsetosicknessisalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleaves theresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelyto theindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsickness andauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbe treated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandards,values, groups,statuses,androles:inotherwords,aninstitution(体系；机构).Tothe sociologist(社会学家),then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththe maintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease. Inthesimplestpre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectof religion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessareveryelementary, ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:thesickandthehealer(治疗者).Thelatteris typicallyalsothepriest(牧师),whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies, bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease:forexample,bonesmaybethrownto establishacause,songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodern industrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighly complicatedandspecialized,includingdozensofrolessuchasthoseofbrain surgeon,druggist,hospitaladministrator,linkedwithvariousorganizations suchasnursinghomes,insurancecompanies,andmedicalschools.Medicine,in fact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecause itisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety. 31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1? A、Nowadaysmostpeoplebelievetheycanhavefairlygoodhealth. B、Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering. C、Mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealth. D、Ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.第二部分(非选择题，共50分) IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。 请将完整的单词写在答卷纸上。 36.折叠v.f_ 37.电子的a.e_ 38.出生率n.b_ 39.创造者n.f_ 40.授予；判给v.a_ 41.共和国n.r_ 42.舌头；语言n.t_ 43.腐朽，腐烂n.d_ 44.附加，隶属v.a_ 45.障碍n.b_ 46.警报n.a_ 47.喷，喷涂v.s_ 48.肯定的；阳性的a.p_ 49.促进；提升v.p_ 50.经济；节约n.e_ 51.推荐v.r_ 52.智力的；精神的a.m_ 53.天文学家n.a_ 54.音乐家n.m_ 55.给下定义v.d_ V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答卷纸上。 56.Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwe _(meet)thembefore. 57.Robots,_(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesand industrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineered toperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention. 58.Theywereoftencompelled_(work)twelveorfourteenhours aday. 59.Ithasbeenprovedthattheirbestideasseem_(occur)when theywererelaxing. 60.Herbody,withhandsandfeet_(bind),wasdiscoveredby atravelerearlyinthemorning. 61.Ifithadntbeenforyourhelp,we_(be)inrealtrouble. 62.Thegreenestand_(plentiful)leavesaretheleavesof grasseslivingallovertheworld. 63.Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhim_(drive)offby thesightofhischeerfulface. 64.Anyone_(want)toliveinthenewcenturywillhavetoknow aboutthecomputer. 65.Thecontinuingprofessionaleducationof_(high)educated adultswillbecomeathirdlevelinadditiontoundergraduateandprofessional orgraduatework. VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答卷纸上。 66.不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。 67.有些星辰的密度(density)达到某一点就会爆炸。 68.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。 69.这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋，没让老师看到。 70.科学家正在研究为什么白日梦(daydreaming)会有益于人们的健康。 VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上。 Americansareproudofthemedicalachievementsmadeinthiscountry.Medical scientistshavefoundcuresandpreventionforsuchdiseasesaspolio(小儿麻 痹症)andtuberculosis(肺结核).Theyhavelearnedagreatdealaboutcancerand heartdisease.Manyliveshavebeensaved.Americanhospitalsarethemostmodern andbestequippedmedicalfacilitiesintheworld.Butthisdegreeofexcellence hasbeenexpensive. MedicalcostsintheUnitedStatesareveryhigh.Thereisnonationalhealth planforAmericans.Buttherearemanyprogramsavailableforthispurpose.Ma