四级详细阅读技巧.ppt

传统阅读理解 总的解题思路1 根据题干到文章中查找适当的地方 运用推理判断得出正确答案 切不可凭空猜测想象 所选答案一定有据可依 2 正确选项不可能与文中原句完全一样 而是原文信息的同义改写或近意改写 措辞过于绝对化的选项 一般不是正确选项 3 注意解题顺序 优先回答与细节和事实有关的问题 然后再回答与文章主题有关的问题 最后完成推理性问题 4 灵活采用解题方法 认真阅读题目和选项 找出选型之间的不同点 灵活运用排除 推理等各种解题方法 5 做完一篇文章的所有题目后 把五个题目答案连接起来 看看与文章大意是否相符 是否存在自相矛盾 PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage Whennextyear scropofhigh schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009 they llbejoinedbyanewface AndrewHamilton the55 year oldprovost 教务长 ofYale who llbecomeOxford svice chancellor apositionequivalenttouniversitypresidentinAmerica Hamiltonisn ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic SchoolsinFrance Egypt Singapore etc havealsorecentlymadetop levelhiresfromabroad Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays andlikesomanybusinesses it sgoneglobal Yetthetalentflowisn tuniversal High levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection outwardfromAmerica ThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad Forexample whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanewpresident itwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestategovernment amajorsourceoftheuniversity sbudget Wedidn tdoanyglobalconsideration saysPatriciaHayes theboard schair TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBenson a69 year oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist 活动家 whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents fund raising Fund raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthing sinceU S schoolsrelyheavilyondonations Thefund raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity ManyEuropeanuniversities meanwhile arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber Thedeclineingovernmentsupporthasmadefunding raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringcommitteeshungryforAmericans Inthepastfewyears prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend In2003 whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard anotherformerYaleprovost asitsvice chancellor theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen amajorstrengtheningofYale sfinancialposition Ofcourse fund raisingisn ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody Foreignerscanofferafreshperspectiveonestablishedpractices 62 Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage A InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU S B Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators C Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents D Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding raising 63 WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop leveladministrators A Thepoliticalcorrectness B Theirabilitytoraisefunds C Theirfameinacademiccircles D Theiradministrativeexperience 64 WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage A Thetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably B Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentsupervision C Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization D Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment 65 CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice chancellorchieflybecause A shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoneyB shecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYaleC sheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseasD shehadboostedYale sacademicstatus 66 Inwhatwaydotop leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment A Theycanenhancetheuniversity simage B Theywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalfaculty C Theywillviewalotofthingsfromanewperspective D Theycansetupnewacademicdisciplines 62 Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage 62 文章中讨论的目前高等教育的趋势是什么 A InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU S A 世界范围的高校正在从美国聘请管理人员 B Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators B 大量政治活动家被聘为管理人员 C Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents C 美国大学扩招留学生 D Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding raisingD 大学校长更加注重筹措资金 快速解题 事实细节题 根据题干中thecurrenttrendinhighereducation 定位答案在第二段最后两句 正确项分析 根据这两句话Yetthetalentflowisn tuniversal High levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection outwardfromAmerica 如今 高等教育已成为极具竞争力的商业行为 并且日渐国际化 但是人才的流动并不是世界性的 高层的管理人员往往来自一个地方 美国 选项A意思与之相近 故选择A 干扰项分析 根据第三段末 筹措资金的能力在很大程度上依靠经验 也是美国校长必须具备的能力 D项表述与原文不符 B C项文中均未提及 63 WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop leveladministrators 62 在聘请高层管理人员时 美国大学主要考虑的问题是什么 A Thepoliticalcorrectness A 政治方向的准确性 B Theirabilitytoraisefunds B 筹措资金的能力 C Theirfameinacademiccircles C 学术界的声誉 D Theiradministrativeexperience D 管理经验 快速解题 语义理解题 根据题干中thechiefconsideration 定位答案在第三段第三段 正确项分析 在第三段TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBenson a69 year oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivistwhoislikelytoexcelatthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents fund raising 选项B中的raisefunds表示 筹款 答案为B选项 64 WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage 64 从文章中可以了解关于欧洲大学的哪些信息 A Thetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably A 学费迅速上涨 B Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentsupervision B 学校运转受到政府严格监督 C Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization C 他们通过全球化强化自己的位置 D Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment D 大部分资金来源于政府 快速解题 语义理解题 根据题干Europeanuniversities 答案可定位在第四段第一 二句 正确项分析 根据第四段第一 二句ManyEuropeanuniversitiesarestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber 即很多欧洲大学仍然依靠政府投入 而政府的投入却没能跟上不断扩大的学生规模 因此可知学校的大部分资金来源于政府 故选择D选项 干扰项分析 B项是强干扰项 根据第四段第一 二句可知很多欧洲大学仍然依靠政府投入 但却没有提及学校运转受到政府的严格监督 A C项文中均未提及 65 CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice chancellorchieflybecause 65 牛津大学为什么任命艾莉森 理查德为副校长 A Shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoney A 她在筹措资金方面有名B ShecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYale B 她可以加强与耶鲁大学的联系C SheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseasC 她知道如何吸引海外学生 D shehadboostedYale sacademicstatus D 她提升了耶鲁大学的学术地位 快速解题 事实细节题 根据题干中的AlisonRichardasitsvice chancellor 答案可定位在第五段第二句 正确项分析 根据theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherp