后缀讲义 Suffixes.doc

Suffixes1 -able, -ible (mostly after t)that can s or that can be ed or full of perishable provable knowledgeable v-a n-a 如果-able前音节本为重音，新词重音前移一音节，否则不变2 -aceaa scientific name for a family in zoology n -acea3. aceaescientific name for a family in botany n -aceae4. aceousadj form of words ending in acea or aceae n-a aceous5. aciousadj form of words ending in acity sagacious n-a acious6. acityn form of words e7nding in acious a-n sagacity acity7. aclething obstacle spectacle n -acle8. acyn form of adj ending in ate accuracy obstinacy 重音不变9. adev-n or drinks blockade lemonade ade10. agestate, cost, measurement, act v-n postage usage wreckage11. ainperson or number of lines villain quatrain12. aireperson or thing aire13. al, -ialn-adj oral mental postal managerial -al不影响重音，-ial14. algiapain odontalgia nostalgia15. alityn form of adj ending in al mentality morality ality16. ana, -ianathings relating to Victoriana, Shakespeariana ana17. ance, -ancy, -ence, -ency, -ant, -ent n; adj and/or nexcellence vigilance tenant -18. anea substance methane19. aneityn form of words ending in aneous spontaneity neity20. aneousadj form of words ending in aneity spontaneous aneous21. ard, -artperson or thing (often derog.) braggart drunkard22. ariann or adj or both vegetarian utilitarian humanitarian arian23. ariumplace or container aquarium arium24. aryn or adj or both ordinary contemporary military adversary -ary25. ase酶 (enzyme)26. atev adj or n (chem.) salt activate regulate vacate passionate senate -ate27. aticadj of n ending in ate, -sy, -cy, -m or after a root climatic ecstatic aquatic28. ationn of verbs ending in ate or te etc animation invitation variation29. ativeadj of n ending in ation speculative illustrative 重音与原动词相同30. atordoer educator, instigator 重音与原动词相同31. bilityn of words ending in able or ible stability ability bility32. cracy, -crat, -craticrule democracy aristocratic democrat -cracy, -crat, cratic33. craftskill woodcraft statecraft34. -domstate, realm freedom stardom, martyrdom35. dyniapain36. ectasisexpansion37. ectomycut38. eewho s or who is ed trustee addressee referee absentee ee39. eern person v engineer auctioneer domineer profiteer eer40. emiablood anemia leukemia emia41. env make adj made of weaken wooden42. end, -andn dividend43. eousadj homogeneous contemporaneous courageous -eous44. eityn form of adj ending in eous eity45. er, -or, -ardoer reader educator beggar 重音同原词46. ernadj of n of directions eastern47. eryplace or state fishery bribery monastery -ery48. escencethe process of becoming or beginning adolescence convalescence escence49. escent giving off light or showing a color; adj or words ending in escence phosphorescent50. esen or adj of nationality or language; language officialese51. esqueadj arabesque Kafkaesque52. essindicating being a female waitress53. eticadj of n ending in esis or pathy mimetic pathetic antipathetic etic54. ettefemale or small thing ette55. ey, -yn-adj ey after vowel clayey sunny56. fashionin the manner of Indian-fashion57. ferousthat produces auriferous -ferous58. ficadj specific beatific -fic59. fierdoer of v ending in fy signifier60. foldof the stated number or times manifold twofold61. friendlyconvenient for user-friendly62. fuln or adj mouthful bashful63. fy, -ifyv make beautify certify clarify stupefy64. faction, -ficationn or v ending in fy or ify satisfaction clarification65. gamy, -gamousof the stated kind of marriage polygamy bigamy bigamous -gamy, -gamous66. genariann and adj of the stated age octogenarian sexagenarian arian67. hoodstate, collective noun68. -ietyn piety propriety sobriety iety69. iadj or n Israeli Pakistani70. iann or adj esp n of adj ending in tic Canadian mathematician -ian71. iasisdisease urolithiasis iasis72. icn or adj catholic lunatic heretic73. icaladj 74. icen avarice75. iciann of some adj ending in ic or ical logician76. icityn of adj ending in ic specificity77. icsstudy discipline78. idadj of Latin origin rapid languid candid rigid79. ide化合物80. ie, -yname of endearment doggie81. iern cashier glazier82. ileadj juvenile senile agile hostile83. ilityn of adj ending in ile84. ineadj or n alkaline85. ingpresent participle or material bedding wrapping clothing86. ionn derived from v union companion 87. ishdiminutive or derogatory bluish purplish womanish88. ise, -izecause to become realize organize digitalize poetize89. ismdoctrine state alcoholism absenteeism Americanism imperialism90. istperson psychologist fascist91. istic, -isticalrealistic pessimistic optimistic92. iteadj or n or v ignite favorite appetite93. itionn of v ending in ite or ete or -ize competition ignition recognition94. itiveadj or n of words ending in ition competitive additive 重音同动词95. itisinfection bronchitis hepatitis arthritis itis96. itordoer of v ending in ite or n ending in ition -itor97. itude, -tudeadj-n Latin origin magnitude attitude longitude latitude altitude -tude98. itudinal, -tudinaladj of n ending in tude tudinal99. ity, -tyquality reality verity longevity surety -ity100. iveadj or n of n ending in ion or after s, t 重音同动词 passive impressive oppressive101. ivityn of adj or n ending in ive captivity passivity negativity102. ization, -isationn of v ending in ize improvisation 103. latrousadj of worship idolatrous104. latryworship heliolatry105. ledtaking as a leading force export-led106. lent, -ulentfull of virulent fraudulent turbulent -lent107. lesswithout n-a108. letsmall thing riverlet bracelet anklet109. likelike, proper for womanlike soldier-like gentelmanlike110. lingsmall thing duckling underling111. loguetalk monologue dialogue 112. logystudy ecology113. lyadj-adv; n-adj114. lysisdissolution, relaxation paralysis analysis 115. lystperson or thing catalyst116. lytic, -lyticaladj 117. malacia软化118. maniaobsession monomania119. maniacperson monomaniac120. maniacala monomaniacal121. manshipqualities associated with a profession122. mentv-n establishment government development imprisonment123. ness adj-n abstract n 124. nikperson keen on something beatnik125. oidshape adj anthropoid126. ol醇，酚127. ologicaladj biological128. ologistperson psychologist129. ologystudy n ecology130. omatumor carcinoma131. onparticle electron neutron132. oriumplace auditorium 133. oryn or adj derogatory factory accessory 134. osen substance or adj grandiose bellicose 135. osiscondition metamorphosis136. osityn of adj ending in ose or ous excluding eous or uous pomposity137. otperson zealot patriot138. ousadj n osity, -uity, -eity zealous arduous ingenuous 139. paragiving birth nullipara140. peniadeficiency141. pexyfixation142. philesomeone who likes anglophile bibliophile143. philian 144. philiaca145. phobesomeone who hates or is afraid of xenophobe -phobe146. phobian xenophobia phobia147. phobica phobic148. plastyformation labioplasty149. plegiaparalysishemiplegia150. poiesisproduction hemopoiesis151. proofadj or n resistant of waterproof bullet-proof152. ptosis下垂 gastroptosis153. rhagia, -rrhagiasudden eruption gastrorrhagia154. rhaphy,-rrhaphy缝合 tenorrhaphy155. riddenafflicted by the stated condition bed-ridden poverty-ridden -stricken156. ryadj or v-n masonry poetry mimicry157. scapescenery landscape cityscape seascape158. sclerosis硬化 arteriosclerosis159. shipstate, position, condition, collective noun leadership relationship friendship160. sionv-n d-s invasion occasion 161. speakjargon artspeak162. spherecircle biosphere atmosphere163. tionv-n t, te relation digestion164. toniatension myotonia165. tyadj-n certainty difficulty 166. ularadj of some words ending in ule or le muscular spectacular167. ulediminutive capsule muscle168. ulatediminutive of verbs undulate ejaculate169. ward, -wardsin the stated direction adj or adj & adv170. waysin the stated directionlengthways171. wisein the stated way or aspect clockwise populationwise172. wrightmaker shipwright playwright后缀与重音后缀与词义分工：compose composed composite composition composureimportation importance exceptional exceptionable competition competence后缀与语义链：exist-existent-existential-existentialism后缀与词性：pattern（注意：有些加在词后面，有些加在词根后面）n-a y, -ful, -less ous, -ent, -ant, -ary, -ory, ,-ly, etca-n cy, -ity, -ness, -ty, -ery, etca. n-v en, -fy, -ize, -ate, etcv-n