倒装句4.doc

倒装句Part A 知识梳理I什么是倒装句？II为什么要倒装？ You did what the other day?What did you do the other day? The boat in which they came here early this morning is nearbyNearby is the boat in which they came here early this morning The boy rushed outOut rushed the boyIII倒装句分几种？部分倒装/半倒装完全倒装/全部倒装IV 什么是全部倒装？全部倒装就是ABC变成CBA A代表主语B代表谓语动词或 be动词或be +过去分词C代表肯定副词、肯定介词短语、表语等 The boy lay on the floor全部倒装成为:On the floor lay the boy其中A代表the boy ，B 代表lay，C代表on the floor The park can be seen from the top of the mountain全部倒装成为：From the top of the mountain can be seen the park其中A代表the park ，B 代表can be seen ， C代表from the top of the mountainV在什么情况下句子要全部倒装？1一些表示地点或方向的肯定副词如：out/in/off/away/up/down/outside/inside/upstairs/downstairs/here/there等位于句首而且主语是名词。注意：如果主语是代词，则仅仅把副词放在句首,后面用正常的语序选择下列练习正确的答案1) Hearing that, _.a. up he jumped from his chair b. up jumped he from his chair c. from his chair did he jump up d. up from his chair did he jump 2) _ from the 28th floor. a. Down jumped the murderer b. Down the murderer jumped c. Down jumped he d. Jumped down he 3) May I use your dictionary?a. Here is it b. Here are you c. It is here d. Here you are4) -“Why hasnt Xiao Li come yet?” -“Look! There _.”a. he has b. has he c. he comes d. comes he 5) _ into the air. a. Up went the arrow b. Went up the arrow c. Up did the arrow go d. Up the arrow went 6) Here _.a. comes the bus b. the bus comes c. does the bus come d. coming the bus2 肯定意义的介词短语位于句首，特别是表示地点的介词短语位于句首 如： To the list may be added the following names In the distance could be seen the mountain Around the school are a lot of shops选择下列练习正确的答案1) To all of you _ the great honor.a. belongs to b. belong to c. belongs d. belong2)Inside the pyramid _ for the kings and the queens and long passages to these rooms. a. the burial rooms are b. are the burial rooms c. the burial rooms are there d. have the burial rooms3) He kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.a. wrote b. was written c. write d. were written4)On the river bank _where he once lived.a. stand a house b. a house stands c. does a house stand d. stands a house 5) On the blackboard_ : “We want bread.”a. the words were b. were the words c. was the words d. are there the words3表示时间的副词如 now/then 位于句首且谓语常常是come/go /be 如：Now comes your turn to recite the text. 选择下列练习正确的答案Then _ we had been looking forward to. a. came the hour b. the hour came c. comes the hour d. the hour is coming 4表语位于句首, 如： Such is the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken(=The force of the explosion is such that all the windows were broken) Such is the weather that he wants to go out for a walk (= The weather is such that he wants to go out for a walk )选择下列练习正确的答案1) _ all the salesmen and saleswomen .a. Were present at the meeting b. Present were at the meeting c. Be present at the meeting d. Present at the meeting were 2) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon .a. Gone b. Go c. To go d. Going 3) Very important in the farmers life _. a. the radio weather report is b. the radio weather report has been c. is the radio weather report d. have been the radio weather report5现在分词短语或过去分词短语位于句首 Sitting on my right is the boy, aged 10. Praised at the meeting yesterday was the elderly woman Walking around the corner of the street is an armed policeman6 除了There be 表示“有”，另外There lie(躺)/stand(站)/flow(流动)/exist(存在)/live(生活)/run/go/come/remain等也可以表示“有”用上面的动词填空 There _ a 100-year-old man in the community There _ an old park in the center of the city There _ a tall tree in front of the teaching building There _ some misunderstanding between him and his stepmother There _ a knock at the door just now There _ only ten dollars in his pocket有时在there be 之间可以加seem/appear/happen,这些谓语动词的单复数取决于be后面的名词. 用括号里的动词填空 There _ (seem) to be two films to be shown tonight There_ (seem) to be a film to be shown tonight 7 Long live + S！如： Long live China!8 如果直接引语后主语是名词，则全部倒装；如果直接引语后主语是代词，则用正常的语序“You are late” whispered the teacher。“Lets go” said the man/he said。VI什么是部分倒装？部分倒装语序一般就是疑问句的语序,即把助动词(do/did/does/have/has/had等)或情态动词(can/must)或be动词等放在主语前VII在什么情况下句子要部分倒装？1 only +副词/介词短语/从句位于句首时，如：Only then did he realize she was pretty cruel 选择下列练习正确的答案1) Only when_ 30 years old _ to learn English .a. was he ,did he begin b. he was, he began c. was he , he began d. he was , did he begin 2) Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. a. you can b. will you c. you will d. can you 3)Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. a. I could understand b. I can catch c. did I know d. was I followed4）Only _ that.a. can a doctor do b. a doctor can do c. can do a doctor d. can a doctor does注意： only + 从句（ ）+ 主句 +（ ） Only +主语（ ）2否定副词或否定宾语位于句首时，如：No sooner had Tom got to the station than it began to rain Hardly had Mary got to the top of the mountain when it began to snowNot one bottle did we leave behind常见的否定副词有：hardly/barely/scarcely/little/few/rarely/no sooner/never/seldom/not选择下列练习正确的答案1） _ of it. a. Little I thought b. Little did I think c. Did I little think d. Did little I think2）Seldom _ for a visit because of old age, He is well over eighty. a. he goes out b. does he go out c. did he go out d. have people3）Not a single word _ since she heard the bad news. a. does she say b. has she said c. she has said d. did she say 3否定连词位于句首时选择下列练习正确的答案1）Not only a writer but also _ here. a. an actor was wanted b. was an actor wanted c. an actor were wanted d. were an actor wanted 2）Neither you nor _ it. a. I could do b. could I do c. I were able to do d. was I able to do3）Neither could theory do without practice,_ without theory.a. nor practice could do b. nor could practice do 4）Not only _ study well but also he is always ready to help others.a. he does b, he did c. does he d. did he 5）Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.a. didnt I realize b. did I realize c. I didnt realize d. I realize 注意： not until +从句位于句首（ ）+ 主句（ ） not only + 分句（ ），but also +分句（ ） not only +主语but also +主语（ ） neither + 分句（ ），nor + 分句（ ） neither +主语 nor +主语（ ）4否定介词短语位于句首时如：At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons常见的否定介词短语有：by no means(决不)/on no account(任何情况下决不)/on no condition(任何情况下决不)/in no case(任何情况下决不)/under no circumstances(任何情况下决不)/not for a moment(决不)/at no time(任何时候决不)/in vain(徒劳)等选择下列练习正确的答案1) Not for a moment _ what he said. a. I believe b. did I believe c. I would believe d. I believe 2) In no case _ you.a. shall I misunderstood b. I shall misunderstood c. shall I misunderstand d. I shall misunderstand3) By no means _ look down upon the poor. a. we should b. we should not c. do we d. should we5so + adj/adv 位于句首 +主句（ ）+that +从句（ ）such (adj) + 名词位于句首 +主句（ ）+ that +从句（ ）so many/much/few/little +名词位于句首 +主句（ ）+that +从句（ ）to such an extent/degree位于句首 +主句（ ）+that +从句（ ）如：To such an extent was he excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night So many questions did they ask me that I got confusedTo what degree are you interested in reading?选择下列练习正确的答案1)So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. a. did he speak b. did he spoke c. spoke he d. he spoke 2) So little _ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me. a. I know b. I knew c. do I know d. did I know3) Such a noise _that I couldnt make myself heard. a. are there b. there is c. was there d. there are注意：So few people came to his birthday that he felt disappointed Such hardworking students should be praised So/Such 位于句首修饰主语则不用倒装6 if +从句 在表达虚拟语气时， 如果从句里有had /should /were,那么可以省去if 然后把had (助动词或“有”)/should /were提前到主语前面. 选择下列练习正确的答案1） _, the crops would be saved. a. It should rain b. It rains c. Should it rain d. It will rain2）_time , they would certainly come and help us.a. If had they b. If they had c. Had they d. Both B and C3） _, we would not leave.a. Should not it rain tomorrow b. It should not rain tomorrow c. If it did not rain tomorrow d. If it does not rain tomorrow 4） _, there would be no modern industry .a. There were no steel b. There was no steel c. Were there no steel d. Was no there steel 7 一些表示频率的副词once a day/every other day/ many a time/often等位于句首时选择下列练习正确的答案1）M any a time _ to see me while _ in hospital. a. did he come -was I b. did he come, I was c. he came -was I d. he came -I was2）My grandmother _ old and sick, and every other day _ to the hospital for a treatment.a. was, she went b. was, went she c. is, goes she d. is, does she go 3）Once a week _ me while _ in hospital.a. did he come and see, was I b. did he come and see, I was c. he came and say, was I d. did he come and saw, I was 4）Often _ these Young Pioneers _ good deeds. a. have I seen, doing b. have I seen, to do c. have seen I, do d. have I seen, do 8 May +主语+动词原型！如：May you succeed! (=Wish you success!) 选择下列练习正确的答案_ all be happy!a. You may b. You wish c. Must you d. May you9 a: as +方式状语从句 “象- 一样”和than +比较状语从句，如果从句的主语较长可倒装如： He travels a lot as do most of his friends It snows in the north of China more often than does it in the south of China.b:（Just） as + 从句，so + 主句, 主句可倒装. 如： As you treat me, so will I treat you As you sow, so shall you reap As water is to fish, so is air to man. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. c: the + 比较级+ 从句，the +比较级+ 主句 “越-越-”，如果主句的主语较长，可倒装 如：The more grain we produce, the greater will be our achievement 10a:为了强调宾语，宾语提前, 后面用正常的陈述句的语序 .如： These good books they kept This I hope you will keep in mind What Im going to do , I dont know That she is a good girl you knowb: 宾语较长时，为了保持句子的平衡，常将宾语补足语放在宾语前. 如： I consider necessary/possible the construction of another ring road The teacher will make public to me the result of the exam soon He made clear to his students his views on this matter We broke open the door We found sitting on the sofa a man dressed in a black suit make sth clear to sb= make clear to sb + sthmake it clear to sb to do sth/ that + clause make sth possible = make possible + sthmake it possible for sb to do sthmake sth public to sb= make public to sb + sthmake sth known to sb = make known to sb + sth consider sth possible/necessary = consider possible/necessary + sthc: 宾语较长时，为了保持句子的平衡，常将状语放在宾语前。如：I wish to extend to you our warmest welcomeNew paint and a new location brought back to life the charm of the old concert hallHe announced to Mary that the situation here was changing for the betterd:有时为了句子的结构的平衡，常把从句等放在句末 如：Word came that the student had won the first prize in the composition contest The day will soon come when man will set foot on another planet 11 分句（肯定）， so +be/have/has/ /can/do does/did+主语 分句（否定）， neither/nor+ be/have/has/ /can/do does/did+主语 so +主语 +be/have/has/ /can/do does/did（对前一个分句进行进一步肯定或强调） So it is with-(表示与前面完全相同的两种或以上的情况)选择下列练习正确的答案1) If Bobs wife wont agree to sign the papers, _. a. neither he will b. neither wont he c. neither will he d. he wont neither 2) -Its very cold today. - _a. so it is b. so is it c. so does it d. so it does 3) A fish needs water and without water it will die. _a. So does a man b. So will a man c. So it is with a man d. So is it with a man 4) -David has made great progress recently. -_,and _.a. So he has so you have b. So he has -so have you c. So has he -so have you d. So has he -so you have 12 在一些让步状语从句里 adj./adv./n./v原型+as (though)+主语+谓语（尽管）， 主句。v原型 + what/where + S+ may/will (不论不管)，主句。Whether +S+ is/was + 表语= Be +S+ 表语(不论不管)， 主句。no matter how 或however + adj或adv. (不论怎样不管怎样) + 从句， 主句。如： Try as he might, he couldnt open the box Search as they would, they could find no one in the woods Be he clever or stupid, Ill do my best to help him. Work hard as he did last year, he didnt pass the Entrance Examinations Cost what the book may, Ill take it.选择下列练习正确的答案1) _, I wont change my mind. a. What you will say b. Will you say what c. Say what you will d. What will you say 2) _, well always stand by you. a. Come what may b. What may come c. No matter may come what d, May what come 3) _, he has some shortcomings.a. As he is a hero b. As hero he is c. A hero as he is d. Hero as he is 13 有些副词well, too, bitterly, gladly等位于句首，如： Well do I remember how he came here for the first time Too fast did Tom run for me to follow him just now Bitterly did I regret the decision Gladly would I give my life to save the boy!Part B 巩固练习1. _ to read poems, but also he has written some.a. Not only he likes b. Not he only likes c. Not only does he like d. Not only did like 2. The local government considered _a. it necessary that the building of another ring road b. necessary that the building of another ring roadc necessary the building of another ring roadd. it the building of another ring road 3. To all of you _ the honor for the success.a. belongs to b. belong to c. belongs d. belong 4. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. a. I could understand b. I can catch c. did I know d. was I followed 5. _ that I could not support myself at that moment.a. I was weak enough b. I was too weak c. So weak I was d. So weak was I 6. _ I had a new problem to deal with.a. Hardly have I arrived when b. hardly did I arrived when c. Hardly had I arrived when d. Hardly had I arrived than 7. _ from the 28th floor. a. Down jumped the murderer b. Down the murderer jumped c. Down jumped he d. Jumped down he 8. _ of it. a. Little I thought b. Little did I think c. Did I little think d. Did little I think9. _ so busy, I would go with you.a. Were I not b. Was I not c. If Im not d. Had I not 10._, so it is very convenient for visitors to go therea. Fifty kilometers north of Beijing lies the ancient temple b. Fifty kilometers to north of Beijing lies the ancient templec. Fifty kilometers lies the ancient temple north of Beijing d. Fifty kilometers to the north of Beijing lies the ancient temple10. _ began our new lesson.a. But b. Such c. Thus d. So that 11. Seldom _ for a visit because of old age, He is well over eighty. a. he goes out b. does he go out c. did he go out d. have people 12. Hardly ever _ get a good job these days without a good education.a. people might b. people can c. do people d. have people 13. By no means _ look down upon the poor. a. we should b. we should not c. do we d. should we 14. No sooner _ than he realized that he should have remained silent.a. had the words been spoken b. the words had spoken c. the words had been spoken d. had the words spoken 15. If Bobs wife wont agree to sign the papers, _. a. neither he will b. neither wont he c. neither will he d. he wont neither 16. _, I couldnt lift the box. a. As I might try b. Try although I might c. As try I might d. Try as I might 17. Here _.a. comes the bus b. the bus comes c. does the bus come d. coming the bus18. _ into the air. a. Up went the arrow b. Went up the arrow c. Up did the arrow go d. Up the arrow went 19. Only when_ 30 years old _ to learn English .a. was he ,did he begin b. he was, he began c. was he , he began d. he was , did he begin 20. Not once _ their plan .a. did they change b. they changed c. changed they d. they did changed 21. Not a single word _ since she heard the bad news. a. does she say b. has she said c. she has said d. did she say 22. After the war,_ .a. was followed by a long period of political confusionb. a long period of political confusion followed c. did a long period of political confusion followd. followed a long period of political confusion23. In winter, the snake can do nothing but sleep. _a. So it does b. So does it c. So can it d. So it can 24. At the back of the book _ of the works a. listed are the titles b. are listed the titles c. are the titles listed d. the titles are listed 25. So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.a. did he speak b. did he spoke c. spoke he d. he spoke 26 Flying demands a much greater supply of energy than _ most other forms of transportation .a. is b. has c. that d. do27_ all be happy!a. You may b. You wish c. Must you d. May you28 Man may disappear _ some other species in the worlda. as b. just as c. as if d. as have28 _ playing cards.a. Inside the room were two boys b. Inside the room two boys c. Were two boys inside the room d. Inside the room had tw