新目标八年级上知识辅导-Unit4-How-do-you-get-to-school.doc

Unit 4 How do you get to school?I. 短语归纳1) take the subway = go to by subway 搭地铁take the train = go to by train 坐火车take a bus = go to by bus= go to on a bus 乘坐公共汽车take a taxi = go to by taxi 坐的士ride a bike / bicycle = go to by bike / bicycle 骑自行车2) walk = go to on foot 步行3) take a car = go to in a car= go to by car 坐汽车4) get to school到达学校5) 10 kilometers from school离学校10公里（远）6) from his home to school从他家到学校7) how （用于提问状态和交通工具）怎样how long（用于提问时间段）多长（时间）how often（用于提问频率）多常how far（用于提问距离）多远how many（用于提问数量）多少how much（用于提问数量/价钱）多少/多少钱8) have a quick breakfast快速地吃早餐9) leave for school 出发去学校10) the early bus 早班车11) take sb. to school带某人去学校12) bus ride 搭公车的路程bus stop 公车亭bus station 公车站train station 火车站subway station 地铁站13) think of 认为14) around the world=all over the world遍及全世界15) in North America在北美洲16) on the school bus 乘/坐校车17) in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方the other （两者中的）另一个others = other (students) 其他的（学生）18) things are different 情况不同be different from 与不同be the same as与一样make a difference产生差异19) depend on取决于/依赖/依靠20) go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学21) must be肯定/一定是22) the most popular ways 最流行的方式23) means of transportation 交通方式24) a small number of 小部分的25) a large / great number of大多数的26) ill in the hospital生病住院27) worry about sb. /sth.担心某人/某事II. 固定结构a) It takes / took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 / 某人花了时间做某事It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影。此句子结构可等同于：b) sb. spend / spent some time on sth. 某人花了时间在某事上sb. spend / spent some time (in) doing sth. 某人花了做某事It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.= I spend 20 minutes on all my homework.= I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework.It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.= I spent 2 years on the movie.= He spent 2 years (in) making the movie.III. 重点句子a) How do you get to school?I ride my bike to school.b) How long does it take?It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.c) How long does it take you to ride your bike to school?It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school.d) How far is it (from his home to school)? =How far do you live from school?e) It is three miles (from his home to school).f) What do think of the transportation in your town?= How do you like the transportation in your town?g) What do you think of ? 你对的看法怎样？= How do you like ? 你认为怎样？ h) That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!那肯定比坐公车更有趣的多！i) A small number of students take a subway.j) Dont worry.别担心。IV. 句子结构拓展a) It depends on where you are. 取决于你在哪里。这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。I know. He comes from Spain.I know he comes from Spain.I want to know. Where does he come from?I want to know where he comes from. In places (where there are rivers and lakes), students usually go to school by boat. (在有河流和湖泊的)地方，学生通常都坐船去上学。b) 这是一个定语从句。where there are rivers and lakes 是定语，修饰前面的名词place.The girl (who speaks French) is my classmate.那个（说