陕西省神木县第六中学高考英语 Unit4 Sharing Attributive Clauses导学案（1） 新人教版选修7.doc

陕西省神木县第六中学高考英语 unit4 sharing attributive clauses（1）导学案 新人教版选修7审核人_ 审批人_班级_ 姓名_ 组号_ 组评_ 师评_四. 学习过程part1.自主学习 阅读下列句子并总结定语从句的用法。1. do you know the man who is standing there?2. dont forget the book the teacher give you the other day.3. the book whose cover is red is mine.总结：画横线的句子是_从句。1. 功能：相当于_, 修饰_, 在句子中作_.2. 位置：定语从句置于_之后。3. 先行词：被_称为先行词。 1）先行词一般是_. 如: _ _.数词和人称代词也可以作先行词。 2）先行词与关系代词是_. 注意： 1. 先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由_ 而定。 eg. jinan is a city which _(have, has) a history of more than 2000 years. 关系词在句子中充当了成分，其意思是_的意义，所以在句子中不能重复其意。 eg. there are many places that we can visit in china. 句中that 指代_.4. 关系词：_ 都称关系词。关系代词：_关系副词：_part2.合作探究task1. 阅读并完成下列句子。1. this is the detective _ came from london.2. the book_ i am reading is written by tomas hardy.3. the desk _ leg is broken is very old.4. this is the room _shakespeare was born in.5. the day will come _ we will win the final victory.总结：确定关系词的步骤：_task2. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系系宜用that, 不用which.1) 先行词被_所修饰。或者被 _等修饰。 1. the first lesson_ i learned will never be forgotten. 2. he is the only person _i want to talk to. 2) 先行词是不定代词_等。 all _ we have to do is to practice every day. 3) 先行词既有_又有_时。 they talked of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. 4）当先行词在句中作表语时。china is no longer the country _ she was.5) 当主句是以疑问词who/which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 which is the story _ you like best?task3. 宜用which 不用that 的情况1. 在非限制性定语从句中 i have lost my book, _ i like very much. 2. 当关系词前有介词时，the room in _ there is a machine is a workshop. part3. 课堂检测1. 1. ive read all the books _ you gave me. a. which b. them c. what d. that 2. there isnt much _ i can do. a. what b. which c. that d. how 3. last sunday they reached qingdao, _ a conference was to be held. a. which b. that c. when d. where 4. he keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. a. he b. that c. which d. what 5. tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. a. that b. who c. which d. whom 6. my neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. a. who b. that c. which d. whom 7. anyone _ this opinion may speak out. a. that againsts b. that against c. who is against d. who are a