河北省清河县高考英语单项选择训练选编（7）(1).doc

河北省清河县2014高考英语单项选择训练选编（7）及答案【山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】单项填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1there are two buses running in the street will take you to the peoples park aeither bthe other c any dall2he opened window and took breath of fresh air a a; the b the; acthe; 不填da；不填3what shall we do tonight? it s up to youa it all depends b no problem c i dont care d dont mention it4he drinks is left in his glass as if it were water a whether b that c what d which5you d better keep his number you need it somedaya though b so that c unless din case6ill make arrangements for you at the station, if you cant find a taxi a to be met b to meet c meeting d being met7john have arrived yet otherwise he would have telephoned meawont b cant cmustnt d neednt8he looked into the room again to see if he anything behind a1eft b would left chas arrived dhad left9he has won the first place, is clear from the expression on his face aas bit cwhat dthat10mike got a lot of letters of support, all him to keep going and stay positive a encouraged bto encourage cencouraging dhaving encouraged【参考答案】单项选择110、abccd abdac【2014高考英语湖北省八校联考】 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. the lead singer was ill and couldnt sing that night, and her _ didnt perform well, which made the audience disappointed. a. attitude b.substitute c. institute d. altitude22. unlike a stage actor, a film actor must be able to perform small scenes out of _ and often days apart in time.a. complimentb. strategyc. interruptiond. sequence 23. cartoons should _ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.a. demonstrateb. advocatec. approved. resolve 24. the government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.a. releaseb. schedulec. addressd. maintain 25. china has been considering raising the retirement age since 2008 to _ its shrinking workforce and aging society.a. set offb. put offc. bring aboutd. cope with 26. emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to _ a message is still to talk it out in person.a. attend tob. break through c. result fromd. get across27. as we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. a. essential b. accurate c. flexible d. temporary28. chinas goal of 7.5 percent gdp growth this year, though moderate in comparison with previous rates, is not cause for concern since it could still generate _ volume wealth.a. relativeb. punctualc. considerabled. tentative 29. one thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than _ grown foods.a. apparently b. contradictorily c. conventionally d. punctually 30. a series of ancient chinese coins are _ in an exhibition held in nanjing, where a variety of ancient currencies were unveiled. a. in placeb. on displayc. at lengthd. on purpose 单项选择及解析21-25bdbcd 26-30daccb21. b。考查名词辨析。句意“那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出，她的替补表现得也不好，这让观众很失望。”substitute意为“替换者；替补”，符合句意。attitude意为“态度”，institute意为“学会，协会；学院”，altitude意为“高度；海拔”。22. d。考查名词辨析。句意：与戏剧演员不同，电影演员必须能够在打乱了先后顺序，常常是在相隔几天的情况下拍一些短镜头。sequence意为“次序，顺序”，compliment意为“恭维；称赞；问候；致意”，strategy意为“战略，策略”，interruption意为“中断；干扰”。23. b。考查动词辨析。句意：动漫应该提倡社会公德和家庭价值观，避免暴力的场面，包括那些孩子们能轻易模仿的东西。advocate意为“提倡，主张”，demonstrate意为“证明；展示；论证”，approve意为“批准；赞成”，resolve意为“决定；溶解”。24. c。考查动词辨析。句意：当雾霾频繁地出现在大城市，政府一直面临越来越大的压力来解决空气污染的成因。address意为“处理，对付”，release意为“释放；放出”，schedule意为“安排，计划；将列入计划表”，maintain意为“维持；继续；维修；主张”。25. d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008年以来中国一直在考虑提高退休年龄来应对劳动力减少和老龄化社会。cope with意为“处理，应付”，set off意为“出发；引起；动身；使爆炸”，put off意为“推迟”，bring about意为“带来，引来，引起，导致”。26. d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最好办法还是亲自把它说出来。get across意为“(使)被了解；讲清楚，让听懂”，attend to意为“照料，照顾；料理”，break through意为“冲破；突围”，result from意为“起因于；由造成”。27. a。考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential意为“至关重要的”，accurate意为“精确的”，flexible意为“灵活的；柔韧的”，temporary意为“暂时的，临时的”。28. c。考查形容词辨析。句意：中国今年gdp增长7.5%的目标，虽然与以前比较适中，还是没有引起人们的关注，因为它依然能产生相当大的财富总量。considerable意为“相当大的”，relative意为“相对的；有关系的”，punctual意为“准时的，守时的”，tentative意为“试验性的，暂定的”。29. c。考查副词辨析。句意：大多数有机食品共有的一个特征是它们要比传统种植的食物价格高。conventionally意为“传统的；普通的”，apparently意为“显然地；表面上”，contradictorily意为“矛盾地；反驳地”，punctually意为“准时地，如期地”。30. b。考查介词短语辨析。句意：一系列中国古代硬币在南京举行的展览中展出，那里大量古代货币被揭开面纱。on display意为“展览，公开展出”，in place意为“适当，适当的；在适当的地方”，at length意为“最后，终于；详细地”， on purpose意为“有目的地，故意地”。第一组 10分钟1. with his wise thoughts about nature and the world, confucius (孔子) is considered as a great thinker in history of china.a. 不填；the b. the；the c. 不填；不填 d. the；不填2. “ five centimeters higher, break the world record.” encouraged the coach. a you will b and you will c or you will d will you 3. my efforts at persuasion, he wouldnt agree. a. on account of b. in spite of c. because of d. in terms of4. in britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.a. hold up b. build up c. account for d. consist of5. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. a. what is required b. what requires c. it is required d. it requires6. _, hes honest. a. as he is poor b. poor is he c. poor as he is d. poor as is he7. the traffic accident _all his life. after that he was limited to a wheelchair.a. damaged b. destroyed c. harmed d. ruined8. well, thats enough. _ price will be beyond my reach.a. the higherb. a highestc. the highestd. a higher 9. acupuncture (针刺疗法) is _ at reducing back pain _ medicines, according to researchers. a. twice as effective; as b. as twice effective; than c. effective as twice; as d. twice effective as; than10hearing the dog barking fiercely, away athe thief fledbwas the thief fleeingcthe thief was fleeingdfled the thief11. -what does the sign over there say?-no person _ enter the area without official permission.a. will b. shall c. must d. may12. when people talk about the most popular new chinese internet word in 2010, the first _ comes into their mind is “geili”. a. which b. that c. one d. of them13. you cant camp you like these days. many natural areas are now under protection.a. whichever b. wherever c. what d. when14. greatly moved by her deeds, .a. i could hold back my tears b. tears went down my facec. i could hardly hold back my tears d. tears would hardly be held back15. our flight is boarding now. well have to part. dont feel blue. _. a. all that glitters is not gold b. all roads lead to rome c. all good things come to an end d. a still tongue makes a wise head 【参考答案】 abbcc cddad bbbcc 1(201*年山东东营胜利一中)we had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.alooking upbcoming upcmaking up dturning up解析：句意：大约六个月前，我们过得很艰难，但现在情况正在好转。look up(生意、情况等)好转，向上看，尊敬；come up上升，出现，被提出；make up编造，组成，化妆，弥补，和解；turn up出现，调大(音量)。答案：a2(2011年高考预测卷)my brother is very tall.the little bed wont _for him.aprepare bmatchcfit ddo解析：句意：我哥哥很高，这张小床将不适合他了。do适合，足够；prepare准备；match匹配，其后直接跟sb./sth.；fit要构成be fit for sb.才正确。答案：d3(2011年东北四市联考)we did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.ataken up bmade upcput up dbrought up解析：句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。make up和解，编造，组成，化妆，弥补；take up占据，从事，参加，开始；put up举起，张贴，提供住宿；bring up教育，培养，提出。答案：b4(2011年江西九校联考)the work has _the status of a classic among the composers admirers.arequired bacquiredcinquired dinspired解析：句意：这部作品在该作曲家的崇拜者中获得了经典作品的地位。acquire获得，取得，学到；require要求；inquire询问，查问；inspire激发(灵感)，鼓舞。答案：b5(2011年济南一中阶段测试)with the money earned from the school garden，the students bought a blackboard，chairs and other things to _a “green classroom”apack up bset upcadd up dcome up解析：句意：学生们用从学校花园挣的钱买了一块黑板、一些椅子还有别的东西来建一个绿色教室。set up建立；pack up打包，整理；add up加起来；come up出现，上升，被提出。答案：b6(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)during the 2008 financial crisis，the french president nicolas sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help _unemployment.arelease bresemblecrelieve drecommend解析：句意：2008年经济危机时，法国总统尼古拉萨科齐同意提供数百万紧急资金援助，以帮助缓解(relieve)失业问题。relieve缓解，减轻，解除；release释放，发行；resemble相似，像；recommend推荐，建议。答案：c7(2011年郑州二次质检)when will you come home for dinner？ill prepare it for you.dont _it.ill eat out with my friends.acare about bworry aboutcbother about dtalk about解析：句意：你什么时候回家吃饭？我给你做饭。别麻烦了，我和朋友在外面吃。bother about为而麻烦；care about关心，计较；worry about担心；talk about谈论。答案：c8(2011年山东临沂期中)what about the package of food?youd better _it at the service counter before entering the bookstore.aallocate bpurchasecdeposit dpostpone解析：句意：这包食物呢？进书店之前你最好把它存放在服务台。deposit存放；allocate分配；purchase购买；postpone推迟。答案：c9(2011年山东实验中学诊断)can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?im afraid not.the dark clouds _a heavy rain.aforecast binstructcexpect dpromise解析：句意：明天我们能按计划去野营吗？恐怕不行，乌云预示着一场大雨。promise预示着，有的可能；forecast预报；instruct指示，命令；expect期望，料想。答案：d10(2011年高考预测卷)in face of a failure，it is the most important to _a good state of mind.akeep up bgive upcpick up dtake in解析：句意：面对失败，保持良好的心态/状态是最重要的。keep up保持，继续；give up放弃；pick up好转，接收，拾起，学到；take in欺骗，吸收，理解。答案：a11(2011年山东烟台模拟)newlydeveloped materials for spaceships can _extreme weat