高中英语 Unit1 语言点教案 译林牛津版必修4.doc

英语必修4译林牛津unit 1教案（3）语言点period 4 language pointsteaching goals1. enable the ss to understand the passage better. 2. enable the ss to master some important words and expressions in the text. . teaching important points help the ss understand some difficult sentences. teaching difficult points how to master the words and expressions.teaching aids a multimedia and a tape recorder. teaching procedures and ways step 1 greetings and revisiongreet the whole class as usual. review the language points talked about in the last lesson.step 2 language points7. a commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. psas are often run for free (page 2, line 10)pay v. 付款(1) pay for sth. 为付款 ive paid for his service.(2) pay (sb.) some money for sth. 为向某人付款i paid him$10 000 for the car. 拓展常见的买、卖东西的句型：(1)主语是买方： pay money for sth. spend money on sth. (in) doing sth. take sth. for money offer (sb. ) money for sth. (2)主语是物：sth. costs sb. money(3)主语是卖方：charge money for sth. sell sth. for moneytake some money for sth. offer (sb. )sth. for money经典回放：do you have any idea what paul does all day?as i know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. (2007重庆) a. writes b. does writing c. is writing d. does write解析：do代替spend, 结构为spend some time(in)doing sth. 答案： bfor free 免费these pictures can be kept for free. you may take whichever you like.(1) be free with sth. 对某物大方、慷慨 he is free with money. (2) be free from sth. 摆脱某物, 没有某物 the children are free from worry. 孩子们是无忧无虑的。 he is free from duty today. 今天他不值班。(3) be free of sth. 离开某物；摆脱(没有)某物(=be free from sth. ) the ship was free of the harbor. 船已离开港口。 the city is free fromof thieves. 这个城市没有盗贼。(4) be free to do sth. 随心所欲地做某事 you ale free to do what you like. 你们想做什么就做什么。(5) be free of charge免费 the tickets are all free of charge. 这些票都是免费的。8. there are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people(page 2, line 14-15)protectfromagainst保护使不受的伤害, fromagainst是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词。 he is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. a new material was painted to protect the roof against rain. 阻止某人做某事: keep sb. from doing sth. stop/ prevent sb. (from)doing sth. be keptstoppedprevented from doing sth. 被阻止做某事(from不能省略)the heavy rain keptstoppedprevented him from going there. 9. however, we still must be aware of the skillful methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things. (page 2, line 15)aware adj.意识到的, 感觉到的。一般用作表语。后接of短语或从句。(1) be (quitewell) aware of (= have knowledge of / know about )意识到, 察觉到he wasnt aware of the danger. 他没觉察到危险。i was aware that i had drunk too much. aware的修饰语通常用well或quite, 表示“很, 非常”, 而不用very, 类似的词还有worth, “很值得”用be well worth。经典回放： he is quite _ of the risk, buthe has no chance but to go ahead. a. eager b. aware c. sensitive d. serious10. even if an ad does not lie (page 2, line 15)lie(1) v. 说谎, 撒谎, 编造谎言; 躺 you could see from his face that he was lying. (2) n.谎言, 谎话 the whole story is nothing but a pack of lies. 整个叙述只不过是一派谎言。tell a lielies说谎意义原形过去式过去分词现在分词躺, 位于lielaylainlying说谎, 撒谎1ieliedliedlying放置, 产卵laylaidlaidlaying经典回放：the manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing. a. was laying b. was lying c. had laid d. had lied解析：句意：“经理没脱衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。”a项“正在放置”, c项“已经放置”, d项“已说谎”。答案：b11. that the toothpaste cures bad breath (page 2, line 18)cure vt.治好. 改好n. 治愈；疗法, 药方；解决办法cure sb. 治疗某人 cure sth. 解决某事 cure sb. of sth. 用某物治疗某人 a cure for pollution污染的解决办法经典回放：once _, a bad habit is hard to _.a. formed; cure b. formed; to be cured c. forming; cure d. forming; to be cured12. we must not fall for this kind of trick. (page 3, line 25)fall for(1)被某人所吸引；爱上某人 they fell for each other at the first meeting and got married six weeks later. (2) (轻易)相信某事 the salesman said the ear was in good condition, and i was foolish enough to fall for it. fall ill患病 fall behind落后, 掉队fall off跌落；下落 fall into pieces崩溃, 倒塌fall in love with 与谈恋爱; 爱上某人经典回放：i _ while reading the english textbook. luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!a. had fallen sleep b. have fallen asleep c. fell asleep d. fall asleep解析：根据woke可以判断, 此处谈论过去事情, 因此排除b、d两项。i是在读书期间睡着的, 不分先后, 因此用一般过去时。答案：c13. not all ads play tricks on us though. (page 3, line 27) though(1) conj. (用于句首时较为庄重) 虽然, 尽管 though they lacked official support, they continued their struggle. strange though it may seem, no one would look into it. 注意上句中的strange though it may seem为倒装结构。其正常语序为： though it may seem strange, 其中though可用as代替, 在此类倒装中, 往往将副词、形容词、动词原型、(无冠词)名词单独置于句首。 hard thoughas he worked, he failed again. 尽管他很努力。但又失败了。 adv. 虽然, 然而. 可是(作副词时常常用于句末, 常与前面的句子用逗号隔开) ive got a cold. its nothing serious, though. 我感冒了，然而并不严重。经典回放：have you been to new zealand?no. id like to, _.a. too b. though c. yet d. either英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法： 1）all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都例如： not all men can be masters. (= all men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长很高。 2）both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都 例如： i dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。 3）every的否定式：不是每都 例如： not every book is educative. (或：every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。 not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。 this flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。 4）always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直） 例如： he is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。 5) entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式：不完全，并非完全 例如： the businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。 he felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。 i dont agree completely. 我并不完全同意。 what he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。 . trick sb into doing sth: 诱使， 骗得he tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.trick out of: 骗走he tricked the poor girl out of her money. play tricks on sb. 欺骗某人he is always playing tricks on his teachers.14. our government understands this and has been using psas to educate people for many years.(page 3, line 30)havehas +been +doing现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去某时起一直不断地持续到现在(说话时)的动作；此动作可能还在继续进行, 也可能刚刚停止。现在完成进行时强调“动作”, 而现在完成时常强调“事实”。如：i have been reading all the morning. he had been staying there for two hours. 经典回放：(1)years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. a. showed b. has shown c. will show d. is showing(2)-look! how long _ like this? 一three weeks! a. has it rained b. has it been raining c. is it raining d. does it rain(3)cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school, where she _ english for a year. (2007湖南31) a. studies b. studied c. is studying d. has been studying(4)police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last friday. (2006山东33)a. have been missing b. have got lost c. be missing d. get lost15. which tells you what you are supposed to learn from the passage (page 3, reading strategy)suppose(1) be supposed to中的to是动词不定式符号, 后接动词原形, 主语为人时“应该, 被期望”, 它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。主语为物时示“本应, 本该”, 用予表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。它还可以用来表示“被认为是, 被相信是”。如：the train was supposed to have arrived ten minutes ago.they are supposed to be very clever. suppose还可用于插入语中。 who do you suppose called today? 你猜今天谁打过电话?(3) 在口语中, 常用i suppose so.(我认为是这样。)和i dont suppose so.i suppose not. (我认为不是这样。) i suppose so. =i think so.i dont suppose so. =i dont think so. 经典回放：you should apologize to her, barry._, but its not going to be easy. a. i suppose so. b. i feel so. c. i prefer to d. i like to16. warn sb against: 让提防he warned me against pickpockets.17. keep away from: 不接近，使离开keep everybody away from the accident.18. by the way, who pays for these ads? (page 5, part f)by the way顺便问提一下 all the way 一直 by way of 经, 由 in a way在某种程度上, 有点儿 in no way决不 in the way妨碍 make ones way前进, 行走 on theones way(to)在去的路上 under way (计划等)进行中 get into the way of doing养成做的习惯注意：in no way位于句首时句子要部分倒装, 将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前。 in no way can you enter the room. 你绝对不能进入这个房间。经典回放：i think he is taking an active part in social work.i agree with you _. a. in a way b. on the way c. by the way d. in the waystep 3 vocabulary practicein this step, the ss will do some practice with the key words and phrases. they are supposed to learn some new words in contexts. t: now weve learned the usage of some important words and phrases. ill have a check about how well youve mastered them. open your books and turn to page 4. youre to finish exercises d and e alone within four minutes. are you clear?give the ss four minutes to finish the exercises. then check the answers with the ss. step 4 consolidationt: now that weve learned a lot about the important words and expressions, lets do some exercises together. open your books and tum to page 84. please finish a1, a2 and b 1 alone within 6 minutes. give the ss some time to finish the exercises alone. t: time is up. have you finished? now lets check the answers together. check the answers together with the ss. let the ss read the sentences one by one. check the answers and make some necessary explanations. step 5 summary and homework1. t: in this period weve learned some important words and phrases in this passage. after class, you should spend more time on the passage trying to master the usage of words and phrases in it. 2. students should finish the exercise on page 91 part b1 and part b2passible answers:part b1 1personally 2. determine 3. target 4. packet 5 shocked 6. posters 7. approach 8. poisonouspart b21 to 2. with/ about 3. on 4. unlike 5. about 6. in 7. across 8 torecord after teaching:课后训练 when it comes to making a good career in the business world, being honest and getting along well with colleagues gives a person a solid competitive advantage, claims a new research.dr.jon bohlmann has found that project managers can expect better performance by far from the members of their team if treating them with honesty, kindness, and respect. according to another study , the gross-functional product development teams, can achieve a great quality and better cost benefits from socializing and interacting with individuals who work for their suppliers.the first, dr. bohlmanns study analyzed cross-functional product development teams, which combine together engineers, researchers and business personnel. the point to involve people with various backgrounds was to show that there was a focus on finance, marketing, and also on a design and functionality, right from the start of the product-development process. in addition to all this, this diversity also helped to make communication more effective in order to ensure that all members of the team were socializing and cooperating, and not just working at cross-purposes.as a result, it indicated that interactional fairness awareness indeed had an effect on a cross-functional communication. in other words, all the team members who thought that they had been treated well and respected, showed a great increase in their commitment to the success of the project they had been working on in cooperation with other team members, and, in particular, when they realized their project manager or supervisor to be a kind, nice and honest guy.according to dr. bohlmann, the increase in such commitment is very essential and important because it could improve performance that would result in the achievement of team goals. and if bohlmanns study comes to the conclusion that nice and honest guys are the first to finish, the second research by dr. rob handfleld shows us that cooperating and socializing well with others can give a team, and even a company an edge, when it comes to product development.41.according to the passage, being a successful project manager, you should havethe following qualities except _.a. honesty b. kindness c. desire for power d. respect【答案】c 【解析】细节理解题。根据dr.jon bohlmann has found that project managers can expect better performance by far from the members of their team if treating them with honesty, kindness, and respect.如果想做一个好的项目经理需要诚实、善良及尊敬，没有提到对权利的欲望，故选c。42. what does th