动词时态练习.doc

动词的时态1、一般现在时 1.形式:形式beam, is, are其它动词动词原形主语为第三人称单数时，动词+s/es 动词时态练习：一、用动词的适当形式填空1.Jane and Tom_(be) my friends.2. My brother _(play) tennis well.3. _(be) there a Chinese school in New York?4. _they_(speak) English in Japan?5.Lucy _(not like) to drink orange juice.6. If he _(be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.7.He will call me as soon as they _(get) there.8._Li Mings father _(have) lunch at home?9.Tom _(not do) the morning exercises often.二、选择填空：（ ）1. A: How often_ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing（ ）2. I _ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesnt C. dont（ ）3. Good food and exercise _ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping（ ）4. I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news. A. will get B. gets C. get（ ）5. He always_ school early and_ home late. A. go to; comes back to B. goes to; come back C. goes to; comes back（ ）6. _she_ eating mooncakes? A. Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like（ ）7. “Does Wang Li_ English well?” A. speak B.speaks C.say2、一般过去时：主语+ V-ed用法练习表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况He _ the countryside when he was young.A. lives B. lived C. lived in时间标志：yesterday; the day before yesterday; last ；ago 等表示过去时间的词语1. He _last year. A. stops to write B. stopped write C. stopped writing2. 我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We _ and we made it at last. 三、将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句 1. We visited our friends the other day. 2.He had lunch at school every day last year. 3.They published a book one year ago. 4. Tom was born in 1988. 5. I paid 200 yuan for the bike.四、用动词的适当形式填空 1.Where _(be) you yesterday afternoon? 2._you_(watch) TV last night? 3.He_(not come) the day before yesterday. 4.My brother_(be) much taller this year than he _(be) last year. 5._(be) the children late for school yesterday? 6.The rain _(stop) just a few minutes ago. 7.He _(fall) and _(hit) his leg on a table that day. 8.Mary _(play) the piano for her friends last Sunday. 9. I_(read) a very interesting book last week. 10.He_(begin) to learn English two years ago.五、选择填空： 1. It was too dark. So he _ the lights and began to read books. A. turned off B. turns on C. turned on 2. The children _ at their uncles last night. A. are B. were C. was 3. I am sorry that you have missed the train. It _ ten minutes ago. A. left B. leaves C. will leave 4. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go 5. Jim is not coming tonight. But he _! A. promises B. promised C. will promise3、一般将来时：主 + is / am / are going to + V 原 主 + will + V 原用法例句1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.There _ a sports meeting here next month.A. will have B. will be C. is going to2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现I dont know if the train _ soon.but I _ for you if you want to know.A. will arrive; will look it upB. arrives; will look up itC. will arrive; look it up一般将来时态：will, shall , be going to, be +v ing, be about to do , be to do 1）表示将来的动作或状态。常与某些表示将来的时间状语 ，如tomorrow, next week(month ,year .), from now on ,in a week (a month ,a year .),in the future ,in future 等连用。He will go to Beijing tomorrow. He will be in America if he win the scholarship.2)现在进行时结构表示将来。一些瞬间动词的进行时结构和一般现在时可以表示将来时态。如come ,go ,start, begin, leave ,turn, sail 等，用一般现在时表示将来时，句中也会有一般将来时。Im going to meet him at six.The train is leaving in a few minutes.The bus is coming .3）“be to +动词原形”表示“即将、就要”。He is to come back by 11 oclock.4)“be about to dowhen 正准备这时常用于过去将来时里。I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang .过去将来时态。结构：常用was were going to ,was were about to ,would +动词原形。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或要有的状态。常用于主句的谓语动词为过去时态的宾语从句中。He said he was going to Beijng the next week. He was about to go out when his friend came .练习：1. Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? Next Friday. When it _ , Ill ring you. A. begins; begins B. begins; will begin C. will begin; begins2. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. Really? Where _ he _? A. does; go B. will; go C. did; go3. Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow? Yes. Well go unless it _ heavily. A. will rain B. rained C. rains4、过去将来时：主 + was / were going to + V 原 主 + would + V 原用法例句表示在过去看来将要发生的动作我告诉他我将会去机场送他.I told him that I _ at the airport.他们说他们将会在会议室开会.They said that they _ / _a meeting in the meeting room. (注：常用在宾语从句中)1. He told me that he _ to see us the next day. A. comes B. would come C. will come 2. The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. will be3. -The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. -Well, he said he _here on time. A came B would come C will be用动词的适当形式填空1. They _(make) progress soon,2. She said she _(have )a concert next year.3. He _(be) back in three hours.4. If he_(be not) free tomorrow, he_(not take) part in the party.5. We _(send) for a doctor if you are not better in the evening.6. Before long, he_(forget) all about the matter.7. Look at the clouds. It_(rain) .8. We _(go) unless you _(come) soon.9. They _(have) an exam sometime next week.10.There _(be) a basketball tomorrow.完成句子：1. He _(将) seventeen years old next year.2. I _(将送) her a new dress for her next birthday.3._you_(来) tomorrow?4. Im afraid Rose _(不参加) our English party.5. I _(将写) to your father if you are late for school tomorrow.6. We_(去钓鱼) if it doesnt rain tomorrow.7. Some of my friends _(参军) next month.8. They_(去火车站) to meet some guests this afternoon.5、现在进行时：主+ is / am / are +V-ing用法例句表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作We _ an English lesson now.A. are having B. having C. were having表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进行)学生们正在为考试做准备.The students are getting ready forthe exam. 表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词以及have 作“拥有”讲时，一般不用于进行时。如：see, hear, notice; like, love, know, want, hope, hate, agree, believe等。 Im liking dogs. ( ) I like dogs. ( ) Im having a lot of books. ( ) I have a lot of books. ( )现在分词的构成：类型构成例词一般情况 - ingreadingwatching以不发音的e结尾的词 去掉e - ingtake -takingmake - making重读闭音节字母结尾先双写最后一个辅音字母- ingput - putting现在进行时练习：1. Tom and his father _(swim) now.2. We _(practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.3. What _he_(do) at eight last night?4. When the headmaster came in, the students_(read) the text.5. She _(make) the paper flowers the whole night.6. _you_(study) English? Yes, I am.7. We _(watch) TV when the telephone rang.8. Keep quiet! We _(listen) to the English broadcast.9. Look! He_(run) towards the water.10. I always _(have) a lot to do. Now I_(write) a book.1. Where is James ? He _ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running2. Who _ in the next room ? Mary is. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings 3. Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left4. Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？ A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing5. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing 6. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing 7. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go , go B. am going, go C. go, am going6、过去进行时：主语+ was / were +V-ing（现在分词）用法例句表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.I was doing my homework when my uncle came to see me.当两个一长一短的动作在过去某个时间发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。It was raining hard when I left my office.I left my office when it was raining hard.When you called, I was eating.Exercises：1. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. see, was picking B. saw, picked C. saw, was picking 2. I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared 3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working4. -Hey, watch the flowers! -Oh, I m terribly sorry. _. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I don t notice 5. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. was to travel 6. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. was having C. have been having 1. Dont make any noise. My baby_.A. sleeps B. slept C. had slept D. is sleeping2. The sun_ in the east.A. is rising B. rises C. is risen D. raises3. If you study hard, you_the exam.A. passed B. are passing C. have passed D. will pass4. I_to England to study English in 1995.A. goes B. goed C. went D. want5. I _ the magazine this time yesterday evening.A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. read 6. They wanted to know when they_have an exam.A. was going to B. were going to C. have going to D. had gone to 7. There_two meeting next week.A. are going to have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be8. When I went in, she_a letter to his parents.A. was writing B. wrote C. writes D. has written9. Take this medicine, and you_all right soon.A. have been B. would be C. are D. will be10. Look! A wallet _ on the ground.A. lie B. lay C. is lying D. lies 时态综合练习： 1. I usually_(watch) TV on Saturday evening. 2. _(be) he in Grade One last year? 3. We_(read) the text now. 4. He_(go) to your school tomorrow. 5. Liping_(get) up at five yesterday. 6. What _he often _(do) in the morning? 7. As soon as he_(get) there tomorrow, hell call me. 8. Mr. Smith_(write) a letter while Mr. Black was watching TV. 9. I heard a sound and _(get) up. 10. They _(not leave) until the train stops. 7、现在完成时：主语+ have / has +PP（过去分词）用法例句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响.1. I _ lunch yet. I am so hungry. A.havent had B.have had C.didnt have2. She asks me for money.She _ her purse at home. A.had left B.has left C.left表示过去开始的动作一直延伸到现在,还有可能继续下去.自从1999年以来, Tom 一直住在中国.Tom has lived in China since 1999.现在完成时的标志词:just 刚刚already 已经 before 之前ever 曾经never 从来没有so far 到目前为止yet 还（没有）用在否定句或疑问句these days 这些天in the past years / months 在过去的年/ 月里for + 时段 (如： for 3 years, for a week)since +时点 (如： since 1996, since last year)1. I _ Enghish in this school since 1999. A. taught B. have taught C. would teach2. Lilei _ the pen for five years A. has had B. boughtC have bought3. He _ finished his homework yet A. doesnt B. havent C. hasnt4. Peter lost his bike yesterday. _ he _ it yet? A. Has; looked for B. Does; find C. Has; found5. Who is he? I _him before. A. havent heard of B. didnt hear of C. havent heard from6. Have you ever been to Guangzhou? No, Ive _ been there. A. never B. ever C. already7. We havent finished our homework_. A.already B.ever C.yet8. Have you_learned English? Yes, Ive _ learned a lot. A. already; ever B.ever; neve C.ever; already 9. I _ him these days. A. havent hear from B. didnt hear of C. havent heard from10. I have _ 5,000 words so far. A.learnt B. learn C. learning11. The old man _ China several times in the past 10 years. A.has been to B.went to C.goes to Exercises: ( 注： 短暂性动词不与时间段连用，延续性动词可与时间段连用)1. How long can I _ this book? Two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.lend2. Her father_in 1990 and her husband_for more than five years. A. has died, has died B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead3. I have_ this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C.borrowed 4. He_his home for ten years. A. has left B. was away from C.has been away from5. He_a League member for three years. A. is B. has been C.has became 6. Lihuas brother has_for two years. A. joined the army B. been in the army C. became a soldier 7. He hasnt_from Guangzhou ever since he left school A.left B.been away C.been left8. Betty _ here for two hours. She _ here at 8:00 this morning. A. has been; came B. has been; has come C. was; came9. The film _ for five minutes. A. began B. has been on C. has begun 10. You are too late. The shop _ for many hours. A. closed B. has been closed C. has closed 11. Mary _ Tom in 2000. They _ for 8 years. A. married; have been married B. married; have married C. marries; have been marriedfor + 时段since + 时段 + agosince + 时点Its / It has been + 时段 + since + 一般过去时句子1. Its ten years since she . A.has left B.has been away C.left2. I have been here _ 4 years. A. since B. for C. from3. We have learnt English _ six years ago. A. since B. for C. from4. _ has been 5 years since we came here. A. There B. It C. That5. Its three years since he the army . A.has joined B.has been in C.joined6. How many years is it _ you graduated from junior high school? A. since B. for C. from 短语辨析短语have (has) been inhave( has) been tohave (has) gone to意义在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。曾去过某地（次）现在已不在那里。可与just, ever, never等连用，去了还没有回来例句他来上海已经有10年了.He has been in Shanghai for ten years.他去过上海3次.He has been to Shanghai three times.他去了上海还没有回来. He has gone to Shanghai and havent come back yet1. May I speak to Ken? Sorry, he is out. He _ see his teacher, A. goes to B. has been to C.has gone to2. Our teacher _ here since 2004. A. has been in B. has been to C. has been3. Have you ever _ Huang shan? Yes, Ive been there twice. A. been to B. been in C.gone to 4. Wheres Daming? He _ the teachers office. A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:时态用法例句一般过去时表示动作发