牛津英语第五模块第一单元导学案1.doc

M5U1-Language Points(1)1.翻译下列谚语Friends are thieves of time. The best mirror is an old friend . If you can buy a persons friendship, its not worth having. True friends have hearts that beat as one. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend is not so soon gotten as lost. 2. make friends with （动作）, be friends with 与、友好（状态）develop friendships with 与建立友谊e.g: The poor office clerk tries his best to approach his manager, hoping to _ him.A make friends with B to show friendships to C makes friend with D be friend with3. What do you think are the most important characteristics in a friend?该句中do you think 为插入成分,类似的有do you suppose, do you believe, do you expect, doyou suggest等该句结构为：特殊疑问词+do you think +陈述部分e.g: How long do you think he will stay here ? What song do you think he should sing at the party? Where do you think _ go so late? A of him B he does C can he D he can be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should4. beat; strike; hit，knockbeat: 有规律有节奏地拍打, knock 敲击，strike: (钟)敲；划（火柴）；（灾害，疾病）袭击, hit: 打；击 hit sb on the (part of the body)e.g The waves were _ on the shore. The clock has just _ 3 oclock. The area was _ by bird flu. She _ him on the head with a book. It is freezing cold here. _ a match and make a fire. - either you or he going to visit the exhibition?- He is. I cant working until six oclock. A. Is, knock offf B. Are, knock off C. Are, knock away D. Is, knock away The younger of the two noblemen was by the little girls natural beauty. A. struck B. knock C. beat D. hit5. be worth n. (表示金额，价值） worth “很值得”，要用well 修饰 doing（主动形式表示被动含义）be worthy of. +n 配得上，值得 to be done 值得做 of being done 值得做 It is/was worthwhile to do sth. doing sth. 值得做 e.g: The lecture is worth listening to . I dont think the film is worth seeing twice. The book is well worth reading. The dictionary is worth fifty yuan. What he said at the meeting was very _.A worthy of our attention B worth noticing C worth being noticed D worthy of noticing Try to spend your time just on the things you find .A. worth doing them B. worth being doneC. worthy of doing them D. worthy of being doneWhat a lovely party! Its worth all my life.A. remembering B. to rememberingC. to be remembered D. being rememberedThey all say Titanic is a good movie which is worth second time.A. seeing the B. seeing a C. to see a D. being seen the -Have you read thisbook? - Yes. But the one is worth reading. I suggest you read it if you have time. A. best B. well C. better D. moreI bought some new shoes which are very _ I bought before. A different from ones B different from a pair C different with the ones D different from the pairA useful _ of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice. A character B characteristic C sign D symbol 6. betray Vt. 出卖，背叛, 泄露/显示某事betray ones country 卖国betrayal n. 背叛，出卖；泄露，暴露, 背叛者，卖国贼e.g: He said he was sorry, but his eyes betrayed his secret delight. For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia. He has been accused of his former socialist ideals. A. betraying B. contributing to C. devoting himself to D. betraying to 7. We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. Since常用句型：It is+段时间+since+一般过去时的从句 现在完成时的主句+since+一般过去时的从句 现在完成时的句子+since+ 点时间短语易混淆句型： It will be +段时间+before+一般现在时的从句。 It was +段时间+ before+一般过去时时的从句。 It was + at 点钟+that+一般过去时的句子。（强调句） It was + 点钟+when +一般过去时的从句。 - when has the country been open to international trade?- 1978, I suppose. A. Since B. In C. From D. After everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. A. Because B. Since C. For D. Because ofThe field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A. after B. before C. since D. when8. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun becausefun: u.n. means enjoyment or pleasureeg. The journey home was great fun. It is no fun _ (work) inside when the weather is so nice. Why dont you come with us? Itll be good fun. have fun; just for fun; make fun ofThe children are _ so much _. I dont want to call them inside.We drove all the way to the beach, _.People _her because she wears such strange clothes.9. academic adj， academy n. 学会；研究院；专科学校academically adv. 10. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. must have done 肯定做了（没有否定），情态动词后接完成式，表示对过去的推测类似的结构有：could have done可能做了；couldnt have done不可能做了；may have done也许做了； may not have done也许没做；should/ ought to have done 本应该做shouldnt / oughtnt to have done本不应该做neednt have done本来没有必要做某事（但已经做了） e.g: The line was busy; someone must have been using the telephone. I should have stayed with my daughter yesterday evening. But I was busy with my work. She said that someone must have heard us in the toilets, but I dont believe her. 若指现在，则在情态动词后直接加动词原形They should be back by now. He may be on the way here. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managedYou be hungry already- you had lunch only two hours ago. A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt11. saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. Saying现在分词做状语（结果，原因，伴随，时间，条件）e.g: He opened the door, _ (greet) his guests. She sat down, _ (listen) carefully to what he had to say. Thousands of people were at the airport, _ (cheer) for the visiting president. The students entered the classroom, smiling and , and down to have their lessons. A. talked; sat B. talking; sitting C. talking; sat D.talked; sitting A lot of coal miners died on the job last year, the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone. A. forcing B. to force C.forced D. has forced12. I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths.feel like sth/doing sth “想要”一般用于疑问句或否定句，常常用于一次性e.g: I dont feel like beer tonight. I was so upset that I felt like crying. I felt like I needed a walk. 13. Afterwards, I went out to the playground. I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. be determined to do something意为“下决心做某事”或“决定做某事”e.g: He was determined to find a job in a computer company. She is determined to become a doctor. determined意为“坚定的， 有决心的， 毅然的”e.g: He looked determined. 。 Mr Robert is a determined campaigner for animal rights. I to repair my house in the rural for a long time. A. have decided B. have been determined C. decided D. made up my mind 14. We went to wash our hands in the girls toilet before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. admit (doing) sth. 承认（做了）某事e.g:He admitted his guilt. Will you admit having broken the window? admit sb to be+n./adj.承认某人是We all admit him to be foolish. admit + that引导的从句You may not like her, but you have to admit that she is good at her job. be admitted to/into被录取e.g: He was admitted into Peking University last year. Children under six are not to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. receivedSandy could do nothing but to his mother that he was wrong. A. admitting B. admits C.admit D.to admit15. I made her promise not to tell anyone, and she said she would keep my mise v./n. 允诺，答应，承诺，有可能promise sb. Sth.答应某人某事promise sb.（not） to do sth.答应某人（不）要做某事promise (to do sth) 有希望，可能会 promise that答应（某人）.e.g: She promised her early return. Promise (me) never to trouble me again. It promises to be cool in the evening. make a promise 许诺 break ones promise/ word违背诺言keep/ carry out/ / perform / fulfill a promise 履行诺言promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的e.g: He is a promising painter. The weather looks promising. The young man made a to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution-How is Tom getting along with his new job? - Perhaps he is very busy. has come from him till now. A.A word B. No a word C. No word D. No words16. I was so upset that I felt like crying.sothat 如此以至于 (引导结果状语从句）so+ adj./adv. +that / so+ adj.+ a (n)+单数可数名词+thatso+ many/ few+复数可数名词+that /so+ much/little+不可数名词+that常考的难点：so+adj/ adv+部分倒装的主句+that引导的从句e.g: 他跑得这么快以至我追不上他。 Jack 很聪明能很快解决数学难题。 （倒装的同义句） So that引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句,意为“为了”，“以便于”/ “结果”(与主句用逗号隔开)e.g: They set out early so that they may arrive on time. Our car has broken, so that we have to walk there. Suchthat如此以至于Such+ a/an (adj.)+可数名词单数+that /Such (+adj.)+可数名词复数+thatSuch（+adj.)+不可数名词+that It was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful he business was B. So successsful was her business C. So her business was successsful D. So was he rsuccessful businessIt was that we wanted to stay here for another two days. A such fine weather B. so fine weather C such a fine weather D so fine a weather17. I thought that Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark after promising not to.当下文不定式的内容可承上文时，不定式的内容常常省略,但to不可省。e.g: The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. 省略的是： I wonder why you didnt do as told to. -Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. Id be happy to. 省略的是： 当下文不定式的内容表达的是状态，不定式to后需加be动词。 -Is your brother a professional photographer? -No, but he hopes to be. 省略的是： 当下文不定式的内容表达的是to have done ，不定式to后需加have。e.g: - Has Tom finished his homework? - He ought to have, because I saw him watching TV the whole morning. 省略的是： 18.How they must have laughed behind my back! 这是一个感叹句型，感叹句可直接用“How+陈述句” 来表达。e.g: How I regret wasting the weekend watching TV! 其他感叹句的常用句型：What+(a/ an) + adj + N + (主+ 谓) How+ adj/ adv+ (主+谓) The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was. A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene.How much she looked without her glasses. A. well B. good C. best D. better19. I dont think I can ever forgive her.forgive v.原谅，宽恕(forgave, forgiven) ,forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 forgiving adj.宽容的forgivable adj. 可原谅的，可宽恕的 forgive sb./oneself for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事 e.g: Ill never forgive her for what she did. Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that. 20. be in a dilemma/ have a dilemma 进退两难的境地 e.g: I am in a dilemma about this job offer. 21. as a result of “由于”，“因为”；类似的有：as a consequence of; due to; thanks to; owing to.; because of; as a result “结果”, “因此”； 类似的有：with the result that. e.g: Tom was very busy. As a result, he failed in the exam. As a result of the big fire, thousands of people lost their homes. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of Our delay was heavy traffic. A. due to B. owe to C. owing to D. according to The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of Because of there so good a chance he got excited. A. was B. is C. were D. being22. turn into 变成，把变成，（季节）变为、转换为 e.g: In a flash of light, the prince turned into a frog. 在一阵闪光之后， The fairy godmother turned the pumpkin into a coach. 仙女把 变成了 。 The snow melted, and winter turned into spring. 积雪融化， 去 来。其他有关turn 的短语：turn away 走开，转过脸去，不让进入、turn back 折回；翻回到、turn up向上；出现；扭大(灯、火)等、turn down扭小(灯、火等)；拒绝、turn in 交回，交还、in turn 依次，轮流，因此、take turns doing/ to do sth轮流做某事、its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事、turn out 最终结果是，最终成为 e.g: It turned out that she didnt get the job in the end. 结果是， 。 That guy we met turned out to be Mariss cousin. 我们遇到的那个家伙 。 Youll have to take turns being captain of the team. 。23. be guilty about 对内疚，对自责、be guilty of 有罪e.g: I feel guilty about forgetting her birthday again. The police said he was guilty murder. A. with B. for C. of D. to24. cant stand (sb) doing sth不能容忍/ 忍受做某事，( bear, put up with)e.g: I cant stand people dropping litter. Lily cant stand working in an office. I cant stand being treated like that. Modern plastics can very high and very low temperature. A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support I cant stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works. A. working, stopping B. to work, stopping C. working, to stop D. to work, to stop If only he had lain quietly as the doctor instucted, he would not so much now. A. suffer B. suffered C. have suffered D. had suffered25.Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. A的情况适合B,常用下列表达： 肯定的情况：so + 助动词/ 情态动词/ be + 主语。 否定的情况：Neither/ Nor + 助动词/ 情态动词/ be + 主语 两种以上的情况：So its with + sb. / Its the same with+ sb.e.g: Helen has been to