定语从句专讲-介词+关系代词[课件].ppt

介词 关系代词 定语从句专讲in with on by which whom ChangshuoHighSchoolChrisYuan 介词 关系代词 in with on by which whom 1 单个介词 关系代词 whom which 介词确定依据a依从句中的动词 形容词 名词与介词的固定搭配而定b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定ThetwothingsofwhichtheyfeltveryproudwereJim sgoldwatchandDella shair Aharvesterisamanwhoisharvestingoramachinewithwhichweharvestcrops 2 复杂介词 关系代词 which whom whose 常用复杂介词 asaresult atthebackof becauseof infrontof inthemiddleof atthebottomof onthetopof atthefootof注意 但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开 如lookafter bemadeof takepartin lookforwardto等 例 Thebabies who whom thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy Thereisagreatpaininmyrightfoot becauseofwhichIcanonlylimpalong Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsatanoldman 3 单个介词 关系代词 which whose 名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定 HelivedinLondonforthreemonths duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish OurEnglishteacher withwhosehelpwehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish hascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching 4 the 名词 of 关系代词 which whom 结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系 ThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisdesignedbyMrJones Thisisthebook whosecoverisdesignedbyMrJones Thisisthebook ofwhichthecoverisdesignedbyMrJones 5 部分词汇 结构 of 关系代词 部分词汇 结构 1 all both none neither either many most few several enough half some any one two three themajority anumber theyoungest 2 数词 基数词 序数词 百分数 分数 名词3 the 形容词最高级 比较级Herearetwopairsofsocks eitherofwhichyoumaychoose Thefootballteamhas15members theoldestofwhomis25yearsold 挑战自我 1 Thehouse wasdestroyedintheterriblefire hasbeenrepaired AtheroofofwhichBwhichroofCtheroofofwhoseDthatroof2 IdecidedtowriteaboutChaplin oneof filmsIhadseenseveralyearsbefore AwhoseBwhomCthatDwhich 3 Therearetwosmallroomsinthehouse servesasakitchen AthesmallerofwhichBthesmallofwhichCthesmallerofthemDthesmallerone4 Hefellfromhishorse asaresultof hecouldnotgotowork AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhom 5 Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad AofwhichBwhichofCofthemDofthat6 Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalkfrequently AwhoBasCaboutwhichDwithwhom 7 Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days AofwhichBduringwhichCfromwhichDforwhich8 Iworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance AhowBwhichCwhereDthat 9 Luckily we dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostourway AitBthatCthisDwhich10 Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace justasthenamesuggests eatingisperformedquickly AwhichBwhereCthereDwhat 11 Anyway thatevening I lltellyoumoreaboutlater IendedupstayingatRachel splace AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich12 Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit AthewayBinthewaythatCinthewayDthewaywhich 13 Icanthinkofmanycases studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn twriteagoodessay AwhyBwhichCasDwhere14 I llshowyouastore youmaybuyall youneed Ainwhich thatBwhere whichCwhich thatDthat that 15 Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidoftogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger AthatBbywhichCwhichDinwhich16 Therearetwobuildings standsnearlyahundredfeethigh Athelar