定语从句_(介词+关系代词).ppt

定语从句 由关系代词 或关系副词 引导的句子用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词的从句 起着定语的作用 定语从句所修饰的词叫做 定语从句跟在先行词的后面 构成方式 关系代词或副词的三重功能 连接主从句 指代先行词 在从句中作句子成分 that which who whom whose where when why 先行词 关系代词或副词 陈述语序 TheAttributiveClauseinthetextonP34 ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife 主干句 Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofme when指时间 在从句中作时间状语 Iwillneverforgettheday Ireachedhere MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice Hewasgenerouswithhistime forwhichIwasgrateful when 介词 whom which 不能用that Para1 TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytowyearswasthreekilometersaway 主干句 Theschoolwasthreekilometersaway where指地点 在从句中作地点状语 关系副词 介词 关系代词Theplace Jiangjieshionceusedtolivedhasbecomeaplaceofinterest However thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg Para2 where inwhich ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest Para3 Therewasatime adeepbluesky thesongofthebirds moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall Para4 TheUSAisalargecountry manydifferentdialectsarespoken onwhich when where inwhich Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted Theycouldnotgetthejobs which that theywanted Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica 作宾语 Para5 where inwhich Theplaces theyhadtoliveinweredecidedbythewhite Theplacesin theyhadtoliveweredecidedbythewhite which that which Para6Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant orfightthegovernment 先行词是position situation point case condition等时在定语从句中作状语用关系副词where连接 Sometimeswefindasituation moststudentscanrememberwordsandexpressionswellbutcan twriteagoodcomposition where where Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful Idon tliketheway hetalks Theway hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasverygood 作主语 that that inwhich 作状语 that which 作宾语 Thereason hisabsenceisthatheisill Thereason heisabsentisthatheisill why指原因 在从句中作原因状语 关系副词 when where why 1 when指时间 在从句中作时间状语 2 where指地点 在从句中作地点状语 3 why的先行词只有reason why在从句中作原因状语 关系副词 介词 关系代词 for why forwhich 关系副词whereThisisthehouse which that heusedtolivein Thisisthehouseinwhich whereheusedtolive Iknowofaplace which that wecanswimin Iknowofaplaceinwhich wherewecanswim 试比较 Theplace wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren Theplace JiangJieshionceusedtolivedhasbecomeaplaceofinterest which that where inwhich They llneverforgetJuly1 HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland Thedays weusedforeignoilaregoneforever 关系副词when Therewasatime thebusinessmanlostheart when onwhich when onwhich when 试比较 Doyoustillremembertheday wespenthappilytogether Doyoustillremembertheday wespentourholidayhappilytogether Doyoustillremembertheday wewenttovisittheSummerPalace which that when when 先行词是表示原因的名词 即reason 在定语从句中充当原因状语 用why 这时一般可以用for which来代替 Idon tknowthereasonwhy forwhichhedidit Thereasonwhy forwhichhewasfiredwasnotclear 试比较 Thereason heexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue Thereason wasexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue which that 作宾语 which that 作主语 Thisisthedate we reproudof Thisisthedate hewasborn Iwillneverforgetthetime wespenttogether Thisisthefactory mymotherworks Thisisthefactory wevisitedlastweek which that when onwhich which that where inwhich which that practice Isthistheschool wevisitedyesterday Isthisschool wevisitedyesterday Isthisschool wevisitedyesterdayverymodern Thisschool wevisitedyesterdayisverymodern Isthislab wedidtheexperimentyesterday Thislabis wedidtheexperimentyesterday which that theone which that theonewhere which that which that theone where Heisoneofthestudentswho it Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho it believe Those want togotothecinemapleasesignyournamehere Anyone togotothecinemapleasesighyournamehere believe believes whowant whowants as which的比较a 在非限制性定语从句中 均可替代整个主句或句中某个部分 在从句中作主语 宾语 表语 如从句在主句之后 两者皆可用Theyfailedintheexam as whichisnatural Sheseemsascientist as whichinfactsheis b 如从句在主句之前 用asAsweallknow hisparentswerekilledinthiswar Asisknowntoall theearthtravelsaroundthesun c 如关系代词代表主句全句意思 有 正如 就象 之意时 用asWewonthematch aswehadexpected Heagreedtotheplan aswastobeexpected 正如 Aseveryoneknows asyoumaystillremember asyousaid asIcansee ashasbeenmentionedabove asyoumayhaveheard told expected 用来引导非限制性定语从句 用来指待一件事 这时它的位置可以放在句首 句中和句尾 d 当先行项被thesame such so修饰时 用asThisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday 同类不同一本书 比较 Thisisthesamebookthatyouboughtyesterday 同一本书 Don tbelieveinsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaquestionasnoonecanworkout 比较 Thisissodifficultaquestionthatnoonecanworkitout 定语从句 状语从句 ChoosethebestanswersSheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth NMET91 A itB whichC thisD that2 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp 92 A thatB whoC fromwhomD towhom B D 3 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpected NMET94 A whatB whichC thatD it4 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild NMET96 A whereB whichC thatD when B A 5 CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober personallyIdoubtverymuch NMET1999 A itB thatC whenD which6 Thisistheway Iamthinkingoftodoit A howB withwhichC bywhichD D D 7 Heinvitedtenfriendstohishome areforeigners A sixofwhomB thesixofwhomC sixofthemD thesixofthem8 Heinvitedtenfriendstohishome areforeigners A sixofwhomB thesixofwhomC sixofthemD thesixofthem C A 9 Myhometownisnotthesame itusedtobetenyearsago A likeB asC thatD which10 Isthisthefactory youwork A whichB inthatC whereD what11 Isthisthefactory youvisited A whichB inthatC whereD what B C A 12 Isthismuseum youvisitedlastweek B whichC theoneD where13 Isthisthemuseum youvisitedlastweek B whatC theoneD where C A 14 isknowntoall TaiwanispartofChina A AsB WhichC ThatD It15 isknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina A AsB WhichC ThatD It16 All isneededisasupplyofoil A whichB thatC whatD A D B 17 Theybothtalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedthemintheschool A whichB whoC whenD that18 Idon tliketheway youtalkedtoher A whichB inthatC D bywhich D C TheAttributiveClause 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 which that person thing s o who person s o whom person o whose person thing attribute when time 介词 which where place 介词 which why reason forwhich relatives relativepronounces relativeadverbs thing s o 指先行句 as 填空 1 Lookatthatlady nameisPochi 2 Heisateacher Ilikeverymuch 3 Thosepictures weredrawnbyTomarenice 4 Those willgototheparkstayhere 5 Thatwasallthemoney Ihad whose whom that who which that who that 6 Tomisthefirstboy lefttheroom 7 Lookattheboyandhisdog arecomingthisway 8 Youcanreadanybook Ihave 9 Thatwastheyear IwenttoAmerica 10 wecametothetown westayedfor2hours that that that when where Thisistheplace Istayedfortwodays Themoment shewonthegoldmedalwasshownonTV Thefactory heworkedhasbeenpulleddown Thefactory wearegoingtovisitproduceswatches Thereason heexplainedtohisfatherwasafalseone Thereason hewaslateis hehadbeencaughtinthetraffic where when where which that which that why that Whose从句可转换为 of 关系代词 型 e g Theyliveinahouse whosedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse thedoor opentothesouth Theylivedinahouse dooropentothesouth ofwhich ofwhichthe preposition relativepronouns 1 Thepersonwhom who thatyoushouldwritetoisMr Ball 2 Thepenwhichheiswritingwithnowwasboughtyesterday 3 Thegaswhichwecannotlivewithoutiscalledoxygen Thepen heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday Thegas wecannotliveiscalledoxygen Theperson youshouldwriteisMr Ball towhom withwhich withoutwhich Haveyoumettheperson hewasspeaking Heistheman youcanturnforhelp Thefarm weworkedthenyearsagoisn twhatitusedtobe Thisisthetree weusedtoplaygames Thepen heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday Thegas wecannotliveiscalledoxygen Moreexamples aboutwhom towhom onwhich underwhich withwhich withoutwhich Canyouworkthemout Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions 1 Thesungivesusheatandlight whichwecan tlive 2 Thestudent whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass 3 I llneverforgettheday whichshesaidgood byetome 4 Whocangivemethereason whichhehasn tturnedupyet for about on without Useaprepositionandarelativepronoun whom which tocompleteth