河北省石家庄裕华区高考英语 阅读类一轮练习（2） (2).doc

石家庄裕华区2016高考英语 阅读类一轮练习（2）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。morocco is located at the northwest of africa and is bordered in the north by the strait of gibraltar and the mediterranean sea.the atlantic ocean keeps the west and the north of the country more temperate (温和的)the country also offers the broadest plains，some of which run along the atlantic ocean and the highest mountains in north africa including the atlas mountains. starting with the symbol of morocco，marrakech is a beautiful city that has remained unspoiled by the volume of tourists that flock there each year.one of the finest monuments in morocco is greatly benefited by this amount of tourism.actually their high volume contributes in a positive way to preserving one of the greatest monuments of morocco. fes is the third largest city in morocco and is the capital of the fesboulemane region.it is separated into three parts，fes el bali more commonly known as the old walled city，now classified as a unesco world heritage site，fesj did and the ville nouvelle.fes el bali is believed to be the largest carfree urban area in the world.fes is a splendid place to visit to heighten the senses with the colors，smells and sounds. casablanca is an enormous city which is near the capital of morocco and a place where any european would feel at home.casablanca was made famous by the movie and gives the impression of being a romantic place.unfortunately like many other popular cities around the world，it is crowded，noisy，and polluted，a far city from the romantic ideal of the film.because it has the biggest port，casablanca，the important city of morocco，has everything that the tourists need. asilah is a city situated on the atlantic ocean and is one of the most stunning (出色的)old cities of morocco.the city is set along the cliffs which make it beautifully presented and an ideal place to continue adding to its economy by the fishermen.the economy is also reliant on the trading of cattle，sheep and cereal.if you are having a holiday in morocco during august then you will be fortunate enough to experience one of asilahs cultural festivals where you can enjoy the lively music and wonderful paintings. 【文章大意】本文详细介绍了摩洛哥的位置以及它的几个著名城市的特点。1how many cities in morocco are introduced in the above passage?a4. b5.c6. d7.答案：a细节理解题。本文的二、三、四、五段分别介绍了marrakech(马拉喀什)，fes(法斯巴利)，casablanca(卡萨布兰卡)和asilah(阿尔西拉。)2if you want to live conveniently while on vacation，you can choose to stay in_.amarrakech bfesccasablanca dasilah答案：c细节理解题。从第四段casablanca is an enormous city which is near the capital of morocco and a place where any european would feel at home.以及.has everything that the tourists need.可看出卡萨布兰卡非常大，各种服务应有尽有，生活舒适方便，故选c。3from the above passage we can learn that_.aif you want to enjoy music and paintings，you can visit asilah at any timebcasablanca is as romantic as what is shown in the movie cfes has been the capital of morocco for a long time dmarrakech best represents morocco答案：d推理判断题。a项的at any time有误；根据casablanca was made famous by the movie and gives the impression of being a romantic place.可知b项错误；法斯巴利是the fesboulemane region的首府，而不是摩洛哥的首都，c项错误。根据第二段starting with the symbol of morocco，marrakech is a beautiful city.可知答案选d。4the passage most probably appears in a_.ageography book bmagazinecresearch paper dhistory textbook答案：b推理判断题。本文属于介绍类的文章，a项只是地理方面；c项是研究论文；d项是历史课本，综合全文，可知b项最佳。 阅读理解。 a caring mother is the single most important factor in preventing teenagers from abusing(滥用)drugs and alcohol，researchers said on friday. an international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and drug problems，and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them. “these findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”said dr.mcardle，of newcastle university in northern england,who led the study.“they also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”the report,which is published in the journal addiction,involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in england, ireland, italy，germany and the netherlands.they were questioned about their use of several kinds of drugs and alcohol.the teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents,how well they were supervised(监护)after school and whether they were allowed to meet friends at home. “both the quality of family relationships and the structure of families have significant influences on youth drug use,”mcardle said in a statement.but he added a strong maternal bond offered the greatest protection against developing drug habits.the rate of drug abuse among teenagers living with both parents and who had a good relationship with their mother was 16.6 percent.if either factor was missing ,the drug abuse rate rose to 32 percentmore than 42 percent of teenagers living in one parent families who did not have a strong bond with their mother used drugs drug prevention campaigns in british schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol but mcardle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents responsibility.1.the phrase“maternal bond”refers to_a.the education of mothers b.the supervision of mothers on children c. whether the mother uses drugsd.the guidance of schools on mothers 答案解析：答案为b。本题为词义推断题，考生需结合上下文才能解答此题。从第一段最后一句话 “and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them.”和第二段dr.mcardle讲的第二句话 “they also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”可以推断出来，“maternal bond” 指的是 “母亲对孩子的管束”。2.according to mcardle,which is most likely to have the drug abuse problem?a.16-year-old tom from a happy big family b.17-year-old kate supervised by her single motherc.18-year-old juliet living with her single fatherd.19-year-old mark cared by his parents.答案解析：答案为c。本题为细节推理题。注意题干所问的是 “在mcardle看来，哪种情况的青少年最有可能吸毒？” 从第二段dr.mcardle讲的第一句话 “these findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”可知a、d选项不可选；从dr.mcardle讲的第二句话 “they also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.” 可知b选项不可选；只有c选项 “和单身父亲一起生活的juliet” 最有可能吸毒。故答案为c。3which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?a.teenagers with both parents wont have the drug use problem.b.teenagers from several countries filled in the questionnaire.c.teenagers were asked about their relationship with parentsd.teenagers in british schools are warned against drugs abuse.答案解析：答案为a。本题为细节题。从第二段 “involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in england, ireland, italy，germany and the netherlands.”可知b选项被提到了；从第二段最后一句话 “the teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents,”可知c选项被提到了；从最后一段 “drug prevention campaigns in british schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol”可知d 选项也被提到了。故答案为a。4.the last paragraph suggests that_.a.schools should answer for the drug problem b.television and media are to blamec.parents and the society are responsible for the drug problem d.mothers are the cause of youth drug use答案解析：答案为c。本题为细节推理题。从最后一段 “but mcardle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents responsibility.”可知，答案为c。社会生活类阅读理解。in the united states, there were some well-constructed houses for native indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo. in the eastern united states, one of the existing types was that commonly known under the algonkian name of wigwam in which the iroquois indians lived. the wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the indians from bad weather. over the bark dried grass was added. a small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. doorways at each end served also as windows. the iroquois indians built trunk walls all around their villages. the wall had only one opening. they could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near. interestingly, the choctaw indians in mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the iroquois indians. the choctaw indians wigwams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. the covering was made of a long, tough grass. a post in the centre supported the roof. a hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out. the tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. it was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour. the pawnee, mandan and other indian tribes(部落)along the missouri built solid ring-shaped structures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families. the wichita and other tribes of the texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing. 1. which of the following pictures shows the house for the iroquois indians? 2. according to the passage, the pawnee indians built their houses.a. with openings in the trunk wallsb. large enough for several familiesc. in a ring shape with bark and mudd. by bending young trees to form the shape3. all the native indian houses described in the passage were.a. of the same shapeb. covered with grassc. built with a post in the centred. built with doorways at each end4. the passage suggests that.a. all the native indians built trunk walls all around their housesb. all the native indian houses were built with poles tied togetherc. the iroquois indians took safety into account while building their wigwamsd. the choctaw indians in mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends【参考答案】63.1-4 abbc 完形填空preparing for tomorrowsixthgrade schoolteacher ms.shelton believed in readiness.students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighthgrade on the_1_.they quickly protested that the words were not on their_2_and they couldnt learn them.their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these_3_.she said that she would teach them something that should be given.ms.shelton_4_by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to_5_，maybe even be president someday，and she wanted to prepare them for that day.ms.shelton spoke those words many years ago._6_did she know that someday one of her studentsjesse jacksonwould take them_7_.she believed that if they were well prepared，they could_8_high goals.ralph waldo emerson once said，“people only see what they are_9_to see.”if thats true，then it is also_10_that they only become what they are prepared to become.and many things in life is just about getting ready.“i want to be doing something more_11_with my life than what i am doing now，”a young man once said to me.he_12_what he was doing was just not that important.other people have said things to me such as，“i only_13_i had a meaningful relationship.id really like to get a better job，but i just dont see_14_.”you fill in the blanks.what is it you would like to_15_that isnt happening？perhaps the answer is that you are not yet_16_.maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you_17_.think of today as another chance to_18_yourself for that exciting future you are looking for.today is not wasted.if you desire more from_19_，then you can use today as training.for you will experience only what you are prepared to_20_.something wonderful can happen.and you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.1a.desk bwall cchalkboard ddoor解析结合前面的“sixthgrade schoolteacher ms.shelton”和“began writing words”可知老师在教室里，应该是在黑板(chalkboard)上写字。答案c2a.duty bdesk cmind dlevel解析由前面的“sixthgrade schoolteacher”及“writing words of eighthgrade”可知这些词超出了他们的水平。故选d项。答案d3a.words bgrammars cpronunciations dsentences解析根据第一段中的“writing words of eighthgrade”可知此处表示老师认为学生们能够并且将学会这些单词。答案a4a.started bended cwarned dreminded解析结合上下文可知此处是老师总结性的话，即老师最后说故选end。答案b5a.greatness bwealth chonor dfailure解析从后面的“maybe even be president someday”可知此处指将来某一天这个班中的某一个学生会成为伟大的人物(greatness)。wealth财富；honor荣誉；failure失败，均不符合语境。答案a6a.seldom blittle chardly dtotally解析从后面的“did she know that someday one of her studentsjesse jacksonwould take them”可知当时这个老师并没有意识到自己的话对学生的影响，其中有一个学生杰克逊很认真地对待了她说的话。seldom很少，不常，表示否定意义，指频率，可以排除；little不多，稍微；hardly几乎不；totally全部地；只有little符合语境。答案b7a.nervously beagerly cseriously dsimply解析take sth seriously认真地对待某事，是固定搭配。答案c8a.keep bhave cset dachieve解析根据前面的“she