河北省石家庄新乐市高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（9） (2).doc

河北省石家庄新乐市2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（9）【2015高考复习】阅读理解what happens inside the skull of a soccer player who repeatedly heads a soccer ball？that question motivated a challenging new study of the brains of experienced players that has caused discussion and debate among soccer players，and some anxiety among those of us with soccerplaying children.for the study，researchers at the albert einstein college of medicine in new york selected 34 adults，men and women.all of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed yearround in adult soccer leagues.each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previous year，as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions (脑震荡) in the past.then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned，using a complicated new mri technique which can find structural changes in the brain that cant be seen during most scans.according to the data they presented at a radiological society of north america meeting last month，the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory，attention and the processing of visual information，compared with players who had headed the ball fewer times. this pattern of white matter loss is “similar to those seen in traumatic (外伤的) brain injury”，like that after a serious concussion，the researchers reported，even though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a concussion.the players who had headed the ball about 1,100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at recalling lists of words read to them，forgetting or fumbling the words far more often than players who had headed the ball less.语篇解读：研究表明，经常用头顶球会对大脑的内部构造造成严重影响，进而影响人的记忆力、注意力以及对视觉信息的处理能力。 1the passage is most probably a_.anews report bresearch reportcstory for soccer playersdtext for doctors解析推理判断题。根据第二段开头部分中的内容可推知，本文是一篇研究报告。答案b2from the passage we can conclude that frequent heading may have_.asignificant effect on ones brainblittle effect on ones braincnothing to do with the brain injurydones memory improved解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains”可推知，频繁地用头顶球对大脑有显著的影响。答案a3what is likely to be the cause of memory loss?aplaying soccer frequently.btests of their memory.cwhite matter loss.dinformation processing.解析细节理解题。结合第四段中的“loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory”以及下一段的开头部分可知，记忆力的丧失可能与大脑中的白色物质缺失有关。答案c4the underlined word “fumbling” is closest in meaning to_.aremembering bmisunderstandingcrecalling dmissing解析词义猜测题。结合画线词前面的“worse at recalling lists of words”和“forgetting”可推知，fumbling与missing的意思最相近。答案d阅读理解.it was a hot summer day. my dad and i were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat with my friend katie and the dog when the phone call came, the call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one.i had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else i would need for the day. i ran into my parents room to find dad. when i saw him on the phone, he was crying. id never seen my dad cry before. my heart sank. what possibly could have happened?max, im so sorry, i heard him say. thats when it hit me. i knew that suzie had died.max has been my dads best friend for years. suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. her brain was ok. she knew what was going on; she knew that shehad problems and was different from other kids. once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. yet although she couldnt live a normal life ，she was still happy.when suzie and i were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. as we grew up, we grew apart. she lived in new york, and i lived in the midwest. when suzie was ten she had to live ina hospital in virginia. about eight months before she died, max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life. she wanted to know everything i did and every thing i ate. in a way, she lived through me. after we found out about her death, we made our plans to go to new york for the funeral. when she was alive, i sent her a beanie baby and she sent one back to me. i had bought her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so i took it to put in her casket(棺材).her funeral was very different from any funeral id ever been to. after they lowered her casket, each one of us put a shovelful of dirt over her. i remember crying so hard, i felt weak. my cheeks burned from the tears. my whole body was shaking as i picked up the shovel, but im glad i did it.when suzie and i first started calling one another, i thought it would be more of a burden on me, but i was completely wrong. i learned so much from her. she gave me more than i could ever give to her. i will never forget her or the talks we had. i now know that i must never take anything for granted especially my health and the gift of life.1the authors family cancelled their ride because_.akatie couldnt join them for the ridebthe weather was too terrible for a ride cthey couldnt find their dogdmaxs daughter passed away2what does the underlined part “in a wav, she lived through me.” mean?asuzie got to know what life outside hospital was like by sharing my experience.bsuzie was financially dependent of me.csuzie managed to pull through her illness with the help of my family.dsuzie was too weak to live her own life.3which of the following is true according to the text?asuzie was the only person helping the author with difficulties.bthe author feared that she might also get the same disease as suzie.cthe author benefited a lot from talking on the phone with suzie.dthe author didnt understand suzie was her true friend until suzies death.4what is the most important lesson the author learned from suzies death?anever let go of a friend even if you are apart.bbe thankful for what we have in our life.ctalking with a friend can cure your illness.dwe can learn more from our friends than they do from us.【参考答案】14、dacb 阅读理解。 which is safer - staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. however, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! in fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home. the trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. it is this that chemical accidents so newsworthy. fortunately, they are extremely rare. the most famous ones happened at texas city (1947), flixborough (1974), seveso (1976), pemex (1984) and bhopal (1984). some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. no one died at seveso, and only 28 workers at flixborough. the worst accident of all was bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. the texas city explosion of fertilizer killed 552. the pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of mexico city took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at bhopal. some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. thus the texas city was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate, which is safe unless stored in a great quantity. the flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. the seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. when the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. the pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. the fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died. 1. according to the passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at _. a. texas city b. flixborough c. seveso d. mexico city2. which of the following statements is true?a. working at the office is safer than staying at home. b. travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office. c. staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry. d. working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air. 3. from the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of _. a. natural gas, which can easily catch fire b. fertilizer, which cant be stored in a great quantity c. poisonous substance, which cant be used in overcrowded areas d. fuel, which is stored in large tanks 4. from the discussion among some experts we may conclude that _. a. to avoid any accident we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry b. the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of thechemical industry c. all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measureshad been taken d. natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe【参考答案】14、bdbc广告应用型阅读理解(一)outdoor nature programs celebrate the seasons yearround, designed with families in mind.check out these special programs, in addition to the centers dropin programs.great backyard bird countlearn more about wisconsins winter bird residents and join tens of thousands of everyday bird watchers for the 13th annual great backyard bird count(gbbc)! this national event, organized by the cornell lab of ornithology and the national audubon society, is an opportunity for families, students, and people of all agesto engage in real citizen science.as a participant, youll count birds and report their sightings online at .well teach you how!free please preregister! registration deadline: thursday, february 11, 2010 leopold discovery daybring the whole family to celebrate the life and legacy of wisconsins premier conservationist, aldo leopold! take a tree hike with our naturalists and learn how to “read the landscape” like leopold did with his family.listen to the leopold family tales told by leopolds granddaughter, trish stevenson, and get a chance to be photographed at our “look like leopold” station.freepreregistration recommended; walkins accepted.the flustered mustard festival and ufo pulling partysearch and destroy ufos (unwanted flowering objects) in the forest during this fun filled festival event! families and youth groups can participate in the garlic mustard pulling party contest, where teams compete to see who can pull and bag the most invasive species.never seen a ufo before? well teach you how to spot these alien invaders of the forest.preregistration is required; groups welcome.registration deadline: wednesday, may 5,2010alnc members & nonmembers: freeacoustic monitoring of bat populationsjoin the wisconsin bat monitoring program! learn about the local species and threats to populations while meeting a live bat ambassador.after sunset, well also head outdoors to learn techniques and conduct acoustic monitoring, if the weather permits.acoustic monitoring allows us to detect and record calls of echolocating bats that can be used to assess related activity and identify species or groups of species and local diversity of bat populations.preregistration recommended; walkins accepted.registration deadline: wednesday, may 19, 2010alnc member: $6/person or $20/family; nonmember: $7/person or $ 25/familyto register for any of these programs, click on the public program registration link.for more information or to register by phone, call 6082214038.()1.who might be most interested in the information?aspecies researchers.bparents.cnaturalists.dconservationists.()2.according to the passage, the gbbc_.awas started by wisconsins local bird watchersbwill take place on wednesday, may 5,2010cis a national event that was first held in 1998drequires entrance fees when registering()3.where will the garlic mustard pulling contest be held?ain the forest.bon the grassland.cin the garden.din the field.()4.if a family of four joins the wisconsin bat monitoring progam as nonmembers, they will pay_.a20 dollars b24 dollarsc25 dollars d28 dollars()5.we can learn from the passage that_.aleopolds granddaughter will be present on leopold discovery daybacoustic monitoring is conducted at anytime during the daycyou can study unidentified flying objects at the flustered mustard festivaldonly individuals can enter the garlic mustard pulling party contest【解析】本文为广告，主要介绍了几项适合家庭参与的户外活动。1b逻辑推理题。根据第一段“outdoor nature programs celebrate the seasons yearround, designed with families in mind.”可推断文中所介绍的户外活动适合于家庭，故家庭之主的父母自然对该文所提供的信息最感兴趣了，故选b。2c逻辑推理题。由广告可知，在2010年举行第13届活动且每年一次，由此推断它的第一届活动应该是在1998年举行的，故选c。3a细节理解题。根据广告中的“search and destroy ufos (unwanted flowering objects) in the forest during this fun filled festival event！”可判断选a。4c细节理解题。根据广告中的“nonmember: $7/person or $25/family”可推断选c。5a细节理解题。根据广告中“listen to the leopold family tales told by leopolds granddaughter, trish stevenson, and get a chance to be photographed at our look like leopold station”可判断选a。广告应用型阅读理解(二)lipitorabout lipitorlipitor is a prescription medicine.along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.it can also raise “good” cholesterol.lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.who is lipitor for?who can take lipitor：people who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exerciseadults and children over 10who should not take lipitor：women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant.lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are breastfeeding.lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.people with liver(肝脏)problems.possible side effects of lipitorserious side effects in a small number of people：muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure.liver problems.your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start lipitor and while you are taking it.call your doctor right away if you have：unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.stomach pain.some common side effects of lipitor are：muscle painupset stomachchanges in some blood testshow to take lipitordo：take lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.try to eat hearthealthy foods while you take lipitor.take lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.if you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.but if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait.take the next dose at your regular time.dont：do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.()1.what is a major function of lipitor?ato help quit smoking.bto control blood pressure.cto improve unhealthy diet.dto lower “bad” cholesterol.()2.taking lipitor is helpful for _.abreastfeeding womenbwomen who are pregnantcadults having heart diseasedteenagers with liver problems()3.if it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _.achange the amount of your next dosebeat more when taking your next dosechave a dose as soon as you rememberdtake the next dose at your regular time()4.which of the following is a common side effect of taking lipitor?aface swelling.bupset stomach.ckidney failure.dmuscle weakness.()5.what is the main purpose of the passage?ato teach patients ways for quick recovery.bto present a report on a scientific research.cto show the importance of a good lifestyle.dto give information about a kind of medicine.【解析】本文为药品说明。主要介绍了药品的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。1d细节理解题。根据“along with diet and exercise，it lowers bad cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.it can also raise good cholesterol.”可判断选d。2c细节理解题。根据“lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.”和“adults and children over 10”可判断选c。3d细节理解题。根据“if you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.but if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait.take the next dose at your regular time.”可判断选d。4b细节理解题。根据“some common side effects of lipitor are: muscle pain, upset stomach, changes in some blood tests”可判断选b。5d推理判断题。文章先总体介绍药品“lipitor”的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项。由此可判断选d。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁