河北省藁城市实验学校中考英语语法复习 介词和八种时态归纳复习 人教新目标版.doc

介词和八种时态归纳复习 班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_一、选择填空：1mrs. brown came to china _ 1996.afrom bof cto din2the room was full _ smoke after the big fire. aof bwith cin dfor3here are some presents _ you _ our best wishes.ato; with bfor; with cof; about dfor; for4both mr green and mrs green were born _ june, 1956.ain bat con dfor5the little boy is always interested _ science. awith bby cin dat6li lei often gets up _ seven oclock on sundays.aon bin cat dfor7they arrived early _ a tuesday morning.aon bat cin dof 8macao（澳门）will return to our motherland _ december 20th, 1999. aon bat cin dfor9-when were you born? -i was born _ august 25, 1983. aon bin cat dto10let me show you the place _ the map.awith bon cin11john knows _ a computer.ahow to use bhow use chow uses12the visitors _ japan arrived _ beijing station last tuesday morning.afrom; at bof; to cfrom; todof; on 13the teacher will be back _ an hour.ain bafter con14this programme was sent to the usa _ china _ satellite.ain; of bof; in cfrom; by dby; from15its cold outside. please your warm clothes. a. put in b. take off c. put on d. put up 16he got many gifts his birthday his friends. a. on, from b. in, of c. at, to d. from, for 17the classroom is quite different that one. a. of b. from c. with d. like 18look, youll see a bridge the river. a. on b. above c. over d. in 19your coat looks nice, is it cotton? -yes. its shanghai. a. made of, made by b. made of, made in c. made for, made in d. made from made by 20tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. a. after b. behind c. later d. out of 二、用适当的介词填空1whats wrong _ your watch? 2one _ the students is in the classroom.3i think the shop is closed _ this time of day.4my father teaches english _ a school.5we have lunch _ the middle of the day. 6you can buy some school things _ your way home.7i was born _ july 1, 1982.8may i borrow a pencil _ you?9dont sleep _ the open air. 10i often help my mother _ _ the housework.11its time _ school.12i have quite a lot _ homework to do.13whats the time? its half _ seven.14ducks are good _ swimming.15what are you talking _ ? 16he is sitting _ the front of the car. 17the eraser was passed _ one student _ another.18did you live _ beijing in 1997?19when did you arrive _ the village?20i think mary is _ duty today.21eating too much isnt good _ your health. 22im afraid he is _ the cinema _ the moment.23thanks _ asking me to your party.24my watch is very different _ yours.25whats the weather _ today?26the student is asking his teacher _ the sports meeting.27the farmers are all getting ready _ the next year.28the radio says the wind will stop later _ the day.29lets go out _ a walk, shall we?30tom, your mother is waiting _ you. 31we have noodles for lunch for lunch _ times.32harerbin is _ the north of china.33the day _ tomorrow will be windy.34dont worry _ your test. 35i dont know which is the way _ the park.36an old woman is _ the side of the road. 37_ the end of the road youll see the hospital38he left tokyo _ a visit _ beijing.39dont laugh _ other peoples mistakes.40he did this instead _ me.41the people here are very friendly _ us. 42does he learn english _ himself?43i felt a little afraid _ my teacher.44im afraid hell fall _ the bike. 45help yourselves _ some fish, lily and lucy.46_ these words he left the classroom.47it was a pleasure _ me.48im sorry im late _ the meeting. 49study hard, or you wont catch up _ your classmates.50not far _ him was lin taolin tao ran fast, too.51mr wu is going to tell us the result _ once.52he goes to school early _ usual. 53its another way _ saying fast.54im sorry he doesnt agree _ me. 55he prefers playing football _ playing basketball.56what do you mean _ baozhi?57dont play _ fireits dangerous.58he didnt go _ bed until twelve oclock.59my teacher was angry _ me.60someone is knocking _ the door.61have you heard _ jim yet? 62if you break the window, youll have to pay _ it. 63im sorryi wont talk to others in class _ now on.64what have you done _ the milk? 65the students walked _ the gates with uncle wang.66are you _ trouble, jim?67my mother is illi have to send _ the doctor. 68the doctor operated _ my mother at once.69the glass is full _ milk. 70i saw him _ the crowd. 71there are a group of sheep _ the foot of the hill. 72we are twinspeople often mistake us _ each other.73the knife is made _ metal and wood.74ships can travel _ the world.75he watched me _ surprise.76choose my subjectsomething about english, _ example.77tie the horse _ the tree. 78nothing can stop us _ studying hard. 79_ mr wangs help, i have passed the exam.80please cut the metal _ some pieces. 81i feel _ going for a walk. 82we can finish the work _ a week.83are you interested _ the film titanic?84hundreds _ years ago, there was a village here. 85what _ earth can you see? 86when did you join us _ the game?三、选用框内介词填空 across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of 1the boat is passing the bridge. 2they worked from morning night. 3there is a bridge the river. 4the girls were swimming the river at that time. 5the boys jumped the lake. 6will you please help me my english? 7the children often play the playground. 8the girl is good the computer. 9youd better make the best use your time. 10i met my headmaster my way school. 11i often go to school bike. 12we have studied english several years.初中英语八种时态归纳复习. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：be动词；行为动词 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。 六、过去完成时： 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before, bythe end of last year(term, month),etc. 基本结构：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。 七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 八、过去将来时： 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。 . 几种常见时态的相互转换 英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；瞬间动词用于“it is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替it has been;瞬间动词用于“some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看： a. he joined the league two years ago. b.he has been in the league for two years. c. it is two years since he joined the league.d. two years has passed since he joined the league.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换 在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看： peter is at work, but mike is at play. peter is working, but mike is playing.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换 在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：i am coming, mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看： the train is leaving soon. the train will leave soon. 四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换 “be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看： we are going to visit the great wall next sunday. we shall visit the great wall next sunday.i根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. it is a fine day. the sun _(shine) brightly.2. they _(visit) the science museum next sunday.3. mr brown _(live) in beijing since he came to china.4. mr wang _(teach) us english two years ago.5. the smiths _( watch) tv at this time last night.6. we _(learn) about ten english songs by the end of last term.7. father said that he _(buy) a new bike for me the next friday.8. bill isnt here. he _(chat) with his friends in the classroom.9. the teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth.10. the young pioneers will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this sunday.11. listen! they _(talk) about the new film.12. jim asked us what _(happen) in china in 1976.13. my mobile phone _(steal) on a bus last week.14. the host _(interview) the little boy just now.15. the greens _(watch) tv now.16. he said that he _(ring) me up when he got there.17. we _(learn) english for about three years.18. my brother_(join) the league in 1997.19. the farmers _(pick) apples when i saw them.20. the red skirt _(cost) the girl forty yuan.21. the film _(begin) when i got to the cinema.22. the girl told me that she wanted to be an english teacher when she _(grow) up.23. my sister is a student and she _(study) at a middle school nearby.24. mr green _(travel) to several places in south china since he came here.25. you _(catch) the early bus if you get up early.26. _you been_(wear) glasses all the time?27. ill go home as soon as i _(finish) my homework.29. most science books are _(write) in english.30. i _(stay) there for two months last year.ii根据句意，选择填空。31. tell lily to call me as soon as she _. a. will arrive b. gets there c. has gone d. reach here32. -hi, kate. you look tired. whats the matter? -i _ well last night. a. didnt sleep b. dont sleep c. havent slept d. wont sleep33. -excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. could you stop smoking? -sorry, i _ that. a. didnt see b. dont see c. wont see d. cant see34. -well, i found this. i think it must be yours. -my watch! thank you. where _it. a. do you find b. had you found c. were you finding d. did you find35. -don you know when dr white _ for dinner this evening? -no, but i think he _ when he is free. a. will come; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; comes d. comes; will come36. look at those black clouds. it _ rain. lets hurry. a. maybe b. would c. has d. is going to37. -jimmy is leaving for a holiday. -really? where _ he _? a. has; gone b. will; go c. did; go d. does; go38. -shall we go shopping now? -sorry, i cant. i _ my shirts. a. wash b. washes c. washed c. am washing39. -i called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. -oh, i am sorry. i _ dinner at my friends home. a. have b. had c. was having d. have had40. the oriental pearl tv tower _ thousands of visitors since 1995. a. attracted b. attracts c. has attracted d. will attract41. -_you _ your e-mails today? -not yet. theres something wrong with my computer. a. have; checked b. did; check c. do; check d. are; checking42. -how do you like beijing, mr smith? -oh, i _ such a beautiful city before. a. dont visit b. didnt visit c. havent visited d. hadnt visited43. -tom, may i borrow your book chicken soup? -sorry, i _ it to mary. a. lent b. have lent c. had lent d. lend44. -mum, may i go out to play football? -_you _ your homework yet? a. have; finished b. do; finished c. are; finishing d. did; finish45. -the train is leaving right now, but david hasnt arrived yet. -well, he said he _here on time. a. came b. will be c. would come d. can be46. -why didnt you go to the cinema yesterday? -because i _ the film before. a. had seen b. have seen c. have watched d. has watched47. i dont think john saw me. he _ a book at that moment. a. just read b. has just read c. was just reading d. had just read48. mr smith _ a book about china last year but i dont know whether he has finished it. a. has written b. wrote c. had written d. was writing49. mr white _ the newspaper while his daughter _tv. a. has read; was watching b. was reading; watched c. was reading; was watching d. reading; watched50. - i _ you at the meeting. why? -i was ill. a. saw b. have seen c. not see d. didnt see51. the 29th olympic games _ in beijing in 2008. a. hold b. will hold c. will be held d. held52. hurry up! the play _ for ten minutes. a. has been on b. has begun c. had begun d. began53. -may i speak to mr smith? -sorry, he _ australia. but he _ in two days. a. has been to; will come back b. has gone to; will be back c. has been in; would come back d. is leaving for; doesnt come back54. i cant go to the theater tonight because i _ my ticket. a. have lost b. had lost c. will lose d. was losing55. -what a nice bike! how long _ you _ it? -just two weeks. a. have; bought b. did; buy c. have; had d. are; having56. -im sorry to have kept you waiting. -oh, not at all. i _ here only for a few minutes. a. have come b. had been c. was d. have been57. -_ my dictionary anywhere? - yes. i saw it on your desk a moment ago. a. did you see b. if you see c. had you seen d. would you see58. we were all surprised when he mad it clear that he _ office soon. a. leaves b. would leave c. will leave d. had left59. mrs smith _ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband _ home. a. has left; comes b. left; had come c. had left; would come d. had left; came60. -what did your son say in the letter? -he told me that he _ the disneyland the next day. a. would visit b. has visit c. is going to visit d. will visit61. in some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. a. is serving b. is served c. serves d. served62. -did you win the basketball game? -bad luck. our team _ in the end. a. won b. beat c. was won d. was beaten63. i believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years. a. are covered b. will be covered c. are covering d. will cover64. i like my new bike. it _ very well. a. rides b. is riding c. is ridden d. has ridden65. -do you think this kind of apple _ well? -no, i dont think so. a. have sold b. sells c. are sold d. would sell66. i wasnt at home yesterday. i _ to help with the harvest on the farm. a. asked b. was asked c. was asking d. had asked67. how sweet the music _! i have never heard a better piece. a. sounded b. is sounded c. is sounded to be d. sounds68. -can you tell me whom the play _ in 1998? -sorry, i dont know. a. was written by b. was written c. is written by d. is written69. -what does the sentence dont trouble trouble till trouble _ you mean? -sorry, i have no idea. a. trouble b. troubles c. troubled d. will trouble70. do you think _ an english film tomorrow night? a. there is b. there is going to have c. there is going to be d. there was71. almost all the water _ gone. please save water! a. are b. is c. have d. were72. jane _ a new dress every month when she was in shanghai. a. buys b. is buying c. bought d. will buy73. -who jumps the farthest in your school? -henry _. a. does b. jumps c. has d. did74. you were on the farm yesterday, _you? a. didnt b. dont c. arent d. werent75. li ping studied hard, _ he? a. was b.