河北省秦皇岛市山海关区高考英语 信息匹配类和阅读理解练习（10） (2).doc

河北省秦皇岛市山海关区2016高考英语 信息匹配类和阅读理解练习（10）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。according to historical documents, the forefathers of the naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “maoniu yi” in the han dynasty，“maoniu yi” in the jin dynasty and “moxie yi” in the tang dynasty. between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people. scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a picture of prosperity. during that period, a number of slaveowning groups in ninglang，lijiang and weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制) in 1278 the yuan dynasty established lijiang prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in yunnan province. this resulted in closer links between the lijiang area and the centre of the empire. in the early ming dynasty, the leader of the naxi people，named mude, was made chief of lijiang prefecture, exercising control over the naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. throughout the ming dynasty, the chiefs from the mu family kept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the ming court in the form of silver and grain. the ming, in turn, relied on the mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern yunnan province.later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling and renting of land began to take place in the naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1in the 12th century, the main occupation probably be _.alivestock breedingbagriculturecfishingdforestry答案：b从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是“agriculture replaced livestock breeding”。2lijiang prefecture was set up in _.a. the tang dynasty b. the song dynastyc. the yuan dynasty d. the ming dynasty答案：c细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。3during the ming dynasty, the mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the ming court in the form of _. a. gold and silver b. livestock and goldc. gold and silver d. silver and grain答案：d从文章第四段可知，the mu family向明朝政府进贡物品是“silver and grain”。4what marked the beginning of the landlord economy?a. a feudal manorial lord caste.b. the appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.c. the rule of mu family in lijiang.d. the establishment of lijiang prefecture.答案：b从文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的开始是以“buying, selling and renting of land began to take place”为标志的。 5what is the best title of the passage?a. the mu familyb. the history of lijiang prefecturec. the history of the naxi ethnic groupd. the rulers of naxi答案：c通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。walking down a path through some woods in georgia, i saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. i angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasnt covered by water or mud. as i reached the pool, i was suddenly attacked! yet i did nothing for the attack. it was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. i was surprised as well as unhurt though i had been struck four or five times. i backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. had i been hurt i wouldnt have found it amusing. and i was laughing. after all, i was being attacked by a butterfly!having stopped, laughing, i took a step forward. my attacker rushed me again. he charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. for a second time, i took a step backwards while my attacker paused. i wasnt sure what to do. after all, its just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. i stepped back to look the situation over. my attacker moved back to land on the ground. thats when i discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. he had a mate and she was dying. sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. i could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. he had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mates sake （缘故）, even though she was clearly dying and i was so large. he did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should i have been careless enough to step on her. his courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mates safety seemed admirable. i couldnt do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. he had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed. since then, ive always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever i see huge barriers facing me.1. why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?a. to get close to a butterfly.b. to look over the bad situation.c. to escape a sudden attack.d. to avoid getting his shoes dirty.2. what made the man feel funny?a. making the attacker pause.b. being attacked by a butterfly.c. being stepped on by his mate.d. discovering the energetic butterfly.3. from this experience the man learned .a. what he should do when faced with troubleb. people should show sympathy to the weakc. how he should deal with attacksd. people should protect butterflies4. which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?a. careless. b. amusing. c. courageous. d. aggressive.【参考答案】14、dbac。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。how many lies do the children tell you?mothers who feel their children don t appreciate them can add another grievance to the list: half the time, their children are lying to them. a study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77 % of the time. bella depaulo and a team of psychologists from the university of virginia, charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. depaulo named lying broadly, as when you intentionally try to mislead someone, so she would catch the smallest of lies. the students told an average of two lies a day. they said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. one told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty. they are everyday lies, says depaulo. depaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. college students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. in close relationships, people were more likely to tell kind-hearted lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies. romantic（浪漫的）partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances. students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. depaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance. mothers can take heart from one other finding. they may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. the students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them. 1. what is the meaning of the underlined word grievance in paragraph 1?a. opinion. b. complaint. c. belief. d. difficulty. 2. according to the passage, college students felt closest to _ . a. mothers b. best friends c. acquaintances d. romantic partners3. female students lied to their roommates to .a. get money from them b. offer them the servicesc. gain more security d. make them happy4. what is the purpose of this article?a. to present a fact. b. to argue an idea. c. to tell a story. d. to explain a theory. 【参考答案】14、bbda。【浙江省宁波市2014高考英语十校联考试题】下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题（第61- 65题）。请从以下选项（a、b、c、 d、e和f）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。aan apple a day keeps the doctor awaybtaking a swim after eating will threat your life,ceating more carrots improves your healthdgoing out in the cold with wet hair causes sicknesselightning never strikes the same place twicefmore crime occurs during a full moonold wives tales proven untrue we all grew up with sayings that were intended to frighten us into being good or convince us to eat betterlooking back, some of these childhood proverbs dont even make much sense（ever hear the claim that swallowed gum stays in your stomach for seven years? uh-huh, sure）however, there are quite a few out there that people still believe inthats why we decided to investigate some common old wives tales to see how they hold up under scientific scrutinyfrom the moons affect on crimes to the true causes of colds, this list is sure to surprise even the most enlightened among you61 false: countless kids were scared into thinking that if they went back in the water less than 60 minutes after eating, they would suddenly cramp up （the muscles get suddenly tightened） and drownbut according to mayocliniccom, its perfectly safe to swim after you eat a light meal or snack the site does recommend taking a short break after eating a big meal, however, not because of cramping, but due to extreme lack of energy as is known to us all, after eating, more of our blood goes to help the digestive system62 partially true: this saying has been around since before the discovery of an apples vital nutrients: vitamin c and polyphenolsregardless, the core of the matter is that while this fruit will help keep you well, its not always enough to keep you out of the medical danger zone; when youre ill, your body requires nutrients from all the different types of food in a well-balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables, yogurt, protein and, of course, chicken souponly one kind of specific fruit or food can not solve all the problems63 false: according to the national weather service, lightning can strike the same place numerous times, especially if its a tall, pointed and isolated object for example, the empire state building, a skyscraper on fifth avenue, new york city, usa, which was for long the tallest building in the world, is hit an average of 25 times a year that is the reason why it was once used as a lightning laboratory lightning often strikes more than three miles from the thunderstorm and laughs at two inches of rubber!64 false: neither wet nor dry hair significantly increases your chances of getting sickwebmd.com says colds are solely caused when viruses are passed from one person to another, so you should be more concerned with how often you wash your hands, not your hair a proper way to keep healthy is to develop good personal habits of lifeprevention is always the best cure, better than any drug and treatment65 false: many interesting things are thought to increase during a full moon emergency room visits, accidents, ability to have babies, werewolvesalmost all these phenomena are attributed to the lunar effect, which tries to link unusual, unbelievable, or unacceptable behavior and the phases of the moon however, according to myth-buster and syndicated columnist, cecil adams, there is no truth at all behind the theory【参考答案】6165、baedf【山东省日照市2014高考英语一模试卷】阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 1if doctors want to test you for something，theyll usually take a blood or urine(尿)samplebut wouldnt it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument 2in fact，your breath can say a lot about youin traditional chinese medicine，doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath；trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers；traffic police also monitor driversalcohol consumption_3just like blood and urine，your breath contains lots of“lnetabolites(代谢物)”-the waste chemicals that the body produces，which vary from person to personthey are like personal health fingerprints，which is why scientists sometimes call them“breathprints”，according to science daily 4compared to blood or urine testing，breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours，and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the bodily fluidsthis means the test can be taken frequently to better detect(检测)early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment 5on the other hand，as an identifier,you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eathowever, researchers in zurich，switzerland mapped 11 healthy vol