河北省藁城市尚西中学九年级英语 句子的种类语法专项（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

句子的种类考点一：宾语从句1. 引导词：1） 陈述句用that 引导 2）一般疑问用if/whether (有or not 时必须连接whether)3）特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词来引导2. 语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语+其他）注意：whats wrong ? whats the matter ? what happened? what is going on?本身为陈述语序。3. 时态：1）主句一般现在时，从句根据句子需要该用什么就用什么时态 2）主句一般过去，从句用过去相关时态 3）从句部分为自然现象，客观真理时要用一般现在时考点二：状语从句1. 时间状语从句： 引导词-when/while/as, before, after, since, notuntil, as soon as时态：1） 主将从现 2） 主从一致（多用于过去时态）2. 条件状语从句：if, unless , as long as只要时态：1）主将从现 2） 主从一致（多用于过去时态）3. 原因状语从句：引导词 because, as, since , for 4. 目的状语从句：引导词 so that / in order that (为了，以便于)5. 结果状语从句：引导词 so that/ such that （如此以至于）6. 让步状语从句：引导词 though/although/even if/even though(不能与but连用)7. 比较状语从句：than , asas./not as (so)as . 考点三：定语从句1. 关系代词：who， that (指人) which, that (指物) that (可指人，可指物)whom （宾语人） whose（物主代词-所属关系）2. 关系副词： when , where, why特例清单：用that 的几种情况：1） 先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing 等指物 ，只能用that.2） 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用 that3） 先行词被序数词所修饰，用that4） 先行词前被 the only ,the very, the last 修饰时，只能用 that5） 先行词里同时含有人和物时，用 that6） 当主句是以who , which,开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能用 that整合集训：1.-do you know if our team _ the match tonight?-its hard to say. i will tell you the result if our team _.a: wins; wins b: will win ;will win c: wins; will win d: will win ; wins2.-i believe _chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. - i agree with you. but im not sure _ we can live on it.a: that, if b: that, that c: if ,that d: if, if3. we have been good friends _ we join the same ping-pong team. a: after b: before c: since d: until4.-im worried about _ i can pass the english exam.-dont worry. im sure_ you will pass it.a: if, that b: whether , that c: that, if d: that , whether5.-when will you return the book to me?- i will give it to you _ i finish it.a: once b: until c: as soon as d: unless6.-have you decide _youll go to hainan?-not yet. maybe by plane .a: when b: how c: where d: whether7.i really like the photo of my family _my sister took in the city park last year.a: which b: who c: what d: whom8.-can you tell me _?-he said his home is quite far from the factory where he works.a: when he got up b: where he works c: why he bought the car d: how he likes his job9.-hello, everyone! can i join you? -sure, we are talking about _.a: when shall we go to the cinema b: how can we get there c: who should we go with d: how we can organize the farewell party well10. do you know the man _ is talking to mr smith?a: he b: who c: whom d: which11.im going to take him to some famous hutongs _he can learn more about china.a: because b: when c: so that d: as if12.somebody called you just now ,but i didnt know_.a: who were they b: who they are c: who was it d: who it was13._ the sun was got up, many people were ready taking exercise in the square.a: if b: as c: though d: because14.-i dont know_ the morning.-i dont know, either.a: why was she late for school b: why he was late for schoolc: why is he late for school d: why he is late for school15.the school and the teachers _he loves so much often come into his dreams.a: that b: who c: them d: that16.betty will ring me