河北省藁城市尚西中学八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years（第1课时）导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 10 ive had this bike for three yearsp74 1. toy bear 玩具熊 toy lion 玩具狮子 toy tiger 玩具老虎 bread maker 面包机 名词修饰名词 2.give away 捐赠 3.they dont fit her anymore. not anymore =no more（数量，次数）notany longer =no longer(时间不再延续) 不再 fit ：适合 eg:we didnt see him_.a.any more b.no more c.no longer 4.a couple of months 几个月 5.inside 在里面-outside 在外面 6.one last thing 最后一件东西 7.scarf- scarfs /scarves 8.soft -softly( 副词) soft-hard (反义词) 9.check out 查看；观察 check in登记 10. on board 在船上 1.at the yard sale 在庭院销售2.have a yard sale 举行庭院销售3.bring back 使回想起；把送回 （动副短语）4.sweet adj 甜的 n 糖果（可数） 5.memory （n）-memories（可数） -memorize(v.) 记忆 6.give away 赠送 捐赠 7.in need 需要中 in +n 表示处于中 eg: in danger in silence 8.not any more =no more 不再 （数量程度）eg: she told me not to be late any more.not any longer =no longer 不再 （时间）eg: they no longer live here 区分no longer/ no more/ notany longer / notany more短语no longerno more同义词组notany longernotany more意义表示时间不再延续表示数量或程度的不再延续位置置于be动词后或行为行词前一般置于行为动词后修饰动词可修饰延续性动词和非延续性动词常用来修饰瞬间动词，如go, stand, visit等9.for +钱eg: you can have it for 75 cents 75分你就能拥有它 自学指导一.since 和for 是现在完成时当中常见的表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态的标志词。since “自从” for “持续力” since 用来说明动作的开始时间，for用来说明动作延续的时间长度。一. since 的用法：+ 过去的时间点（年、月、日、几点等）eg: since 1990/since 5 oclock +时间段+ago （since 3 months ago ） + 一般过去时态的从句（since you left home）平行训练my brother and i _ in yinchuan since 1997. a had lived b have lived c live d will live our english teacher is very nice .we _ friends since three years ago .a were b became c have been d have made rick has learned a lot about chinese culture _ he came to china .(安徽)a before b when c until d since 拓展 it is +时间段+since+一般过去时的从句 it is five years since i came here .我来这5年了二 for的用法： for + 段时间 1.our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _here when he was 23years old . a has taught ; has come b taught ;comes c taught ; came d has taught ; came 拓展 1.since 和 for 的句式转换 since +时间段+ago = for + 段时间 they havent changed since twenty years ago = they havent changed for twenty years .2. 若对since 和 for 引导的时间状语进行提问，都可以用 how long 来提问-_ have you been in chongqing ? for five years .a how many b how soon c how much d how long 知识点：非延续性动词与现在完成时瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换: borrow keep buy have come/go be (in) die- be dead leave be away（from） begin be on open be open close be closed come back be back arrive be here/there fall asleep/get to sleep be asleep join be in / be a member of考向一：若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的状语（如含since/for引导的时间状语），则谓语只能使用延续性动词。考向二：短暂性(瞬间性)动词不能与时间段连用，我们常用相应的延续性动词来代替非延续性动词。直接换成延续性动词 buy-have ; borrow -keep ; put on - wear ; come /go /become -be 转换成be+名词 join the army -be a solder join the party -be a party member go to school -be a student 转换成be+形容词/副词 die -be dead finish -be over begin - be on leave-be away fall asleep-be asleep close be closed转换成be+介词短语 go to school -be in school join the army -be in the army 当堂训练1.have y ou heard the song stay here forever? yes. it sounds _.a. well b. loudly c. sweet d. beautifully2. they _friends since they met in shanghai.a. are b. arent c .have been d. were 3.im looking after tom today. hes been in my house _8:00 this morning.a. at b. for c. when d. since.4 .what a nice dress! how long _ you _it? -just 2weeksa. will, buy b. did; buy c. are ; having d. have ; had.5. i will meet jane at the station. please _what time she will arrive.acount bchoose ccheck dcatch6. what are you doing，uncle wang?i am sorting out old books and ill_ to kids in west china.agive them up bgive them away cgive them off dgive them in1. this book is very cheap. its only fifteen _(分).2. the girl has different kinds of _(围巾).3. i like animals such as tigers, lions and _(熊). 4. i like these old things because they bring me good _(回忆).5. you shouldnt eat too much _(甜的) food. its unhealthy.6.linda has three beautifu