河北省辛集市高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（11）(1).doc

河北省辛集市2015高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（11）及答案【2015高考复习】任务型读写when difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things; they ve been heard and theyve been understood. as a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.the first step is cooperating(合作). how does a difficult person know that youre listening and understanding? in fact，it s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. you may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. you do this by nodding your head in agreement ，making certain sounds of understanding.when the person begins to repeat what s been said, it s a signal of step two: turning back. it means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying.at this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. ask some openended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.the fourth step is to summarize(概括)what youve heard. this allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. when you do this，two things happen. first，if youve missed something，he can fill in the details (细节). second, you ve shown that you re making an effort to understand completely, this increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.having listened carefully, youve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. ask if he feels understood.when enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.topic1._to understandreasondifficult people hope they have been heard and 2._when they express themselves.3._on listening 4._in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.repeat some 5._that you have heard.collect information about the persons expressions and find his 6._.give a 7._of what the person has said.confirm that the person gains 8._from speaking his thoughts.resulta difficult person will be 9._to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.commentyou may unlock the doors to difficult peoples 10._after you listen and understand.答案：1.listen/listening2.understood3.suggestions/tips/advice4.nention7.summary8satisfaction9.easier10.hearts/minds【2015高考复习】任务型读写if you have ever been rock climbing，then you will know that it is not a very easy sport.in fact you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing.indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and，like anything else，require practice to get good at.what most people dont know is that the sport of rock climbing is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.there are three basic types of rock climbing.top roping is probably one of the most common types and is basically climbing with a partner.the second type，which is very similar to top roping，is called lead climbing.in both of these types of rock climbing，the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.the third type of rock climbing is called bouldering.bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes.this is the most demanding of all climbing types.the climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.believe it or not，climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.to climb efficiently and successfully，a person needs to have a wonderful technique.one of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will not do the climbing；they only hold you onto the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward.also，the closer you are to the wall，the easier it is to climb.rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person，but it is really an amazing workout once you get into the sport and learn how to position your body to deal with some difficult problems.one great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well.you are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall.for anyone who wants to get into shape，rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.rock climbingtypessimilaritydifferencestop ropingsit off the wall and rest on the ropea.climb with a partner.bone of the most_36_types.lead climbingboulderinga._37_climbing without any ropes.bclimbing without a rest.characteristicsbe extreme but_38_.be_39_physically and mentally and require practice.make people feel _40_easily.be both indoor and outdoor.rules and skillsalways have_41_points touching the wall.be close to the wall.mainly use_42_to push you upward.position your body and_43_your weight.effectsexercise muscles enjoyably and_44_.be mentally_45_.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了攀岩运动的三种形式并说明了无论室内还是室外攀岩，都对体力和精神要求很高。36common从第二段第二句top roping is.the most common types可知。37free从第三段第二句.is a type of free climbing.可知。38amazing从第五段第一句.but it is really an amazing workout.可知。39demanding从第一段最后一句.the most physically and mentally demanding sports可知。40defeated从第一段第二句.you probably felt quite defeated.可知，使人很容易有挫败感。41three从第四段第三句.have three points touching the wall可知有三点接触墙。42legs第四段第四句.your legs are actually pushing you upward可知。43rest由第四段第三句.as it is much easier to have your weight rest.可知。44effectively从文章最后一句中的effective变形得来。45challenging从最后一段的第二句.it is mentally challenging.可知。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（1）】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先，请阅读以下各种护肤品的说明：a * este lauder* advanced night repair $92benefits: este lauders #l repair serum limited edition with an exclusive pink ribbon keychaindescription: even the best can get better. this advanced version includes all the benefits you love about the original. youll-see a visible improvement in the signs of aging.b * fresh* skin savers $55 ($123 value) this set contains: - 1.7oz soy face cleanser - 1oz rose face mask - 0.67oz seaberry moisturizing face oil - 0.15oz sugar ros tinted lip treatment sunscreen spf 15description: soy face cleanser is a gentle cleanser for all skin types without taking away essential moisture(水分). rose face mask restores softness to all types of skin. seaberry moisturizing face oil preserves a youthful appearance. sugar ros tinted lip treatment sunscreen spf 15 nourishes, smooths, and protects the lips with a pure rosy color.c * phil osophy* hope in a jar therapeutic moisturizer for dry sensitive skin $40description: as a treatment moisturizer for dry and sensitive skin, it helps relieve dryness and improves the skins natural moisture balance. immediately effective comforting properties especially benefit thin, aging, sun-sensitive, tight, and dry skin types.d *loccitane* lavender (薰衣草 )spa collection (limited edition) $29 ($35.50 value)this set contains:- 3.4oz foaming bath- 2.5oz body lotion- 1oz hand cream- 2.6oz perfumed soapdescription: the healing and relaxing properties of lavender highlight a set featuring four irresistible products designed to soothe your mind and body.e * origins * plantscription spf 25 $55description: this anti-aging oil-free cream helps improve skin firmness, increases moisture levels and helps protect skin from uv damage. plantscription spf 25 anti-aging cream is fighting aging signs with everything weve got for a younger-looking you.f*clinique*dramatically different moisturizing lotion+ $26description: a luxurious moisturizer that promotes smooth and healthy-looking skin. this moisture drink maintains perfect moisture balance for very dry skin or comfortable for oily skin in the t-zone. 请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可能选择的护肤品：46. jane loves the scent of flowers, especially lavenders and roses. also, she likes to collect limited editions of different products. but she can only afford beauty products under $30 per item. recently she is preparing for an important exam, so she is also looking for something to help her relax.47. amy has 60 dollars and her skin is thin and gets dry easily. she also prefers products in bottles or jars to those with a spray(喷嘴).48. laura is looking for something for her 45-year-old mother betsy, who has been using este lauder night repair for two years. this advanced version may help her mother in an even better way to deal with the lines around her mouth and eyes. whats better, she herself can keep the lovely keychain attached to the product.49. james wants to buy his young wife tina a present for their anniversary. tina doesnt usually put on makeup, but she would like to put on a little color on her lips.50. kathy has oily skin, especially in the t-zone, so she usually chooses oil-free products. as a 28-year-old office lady, she is now beginning to use anti-aging products and the beauty product that need to be with spf 15 to 30.【参考答案】46-50 dcabe【2015高考】任务型读写you want to pass on to him/her as the foundation for your rules. select the most important matters to make rules about.if you want your kids to stick to the rules, make them participate in setting them up. as soon as children begin to understand things around them, make them take part in the discussion about setting up rules. if youve allotted (分配) an hour every day for watching television, explain to the child why you think its a proper duration. tell them what theyd have to do for the rest of the time. allotting time for homework, playing with friends, etc., must be done with the childs participation. you can also explain the need to have a particular rule and the consequences of disobeying the rule during this discussion. the rules will then become more effective.once the list of rules is ready, make an artwork out of it and ensure that the kids get to see it easily while going about the house. you can hang it up behind the door to their room. revise the rules whenever there is need, not very frequently though. after a few months, when you see that the kids are taking to a certain rule quite easily and without supervision, you may praise them for it and get rid of that rule from the list. you just need to emphasize that while youre proud that the rule needs no reminding, its still an unwritten rule. these actions will enable the kids to place you in their circle of trust.enforcement (执行) of rules is possible only if there are clear consequences for disobeying them. ensure that your kids understand that the consequence is the price they have to pay for breaking the rules and its not a punishment. not following the rule will result in a minor or major inconvenience, so make sure you explain the consequences clearly in advance and start with warnings before strictly enforcing the rules. ensure that none of your consequences for disobeying the rules border (近似于) on abusive parenting. for example, take off the rule that says “if you dont get home by 11 at night, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning