牛津译林版8上Unit 5单词知识点.doc

牛津译林版8上Unit 5单词知识点1. wild adj野生的wild animals n.自然环境，野生状态 live in the wild (区分wide宽的）2. free adj自由的，不受束缚的 I want to be as free as a bird. be free to do sth.=do sth. freely免费的do sth. for freeThere is no free dinner.空闲的 He is not(bot be) free today. He wont be(not be) free this weekend.free-freer-freest3. dish n.一道菜；盘，碟 dishes4. no way不可能5. pity n.同情 have/ take pity on him/her同情，怜悯vt.对.感到可怜 I will pity you if you cant answer such a question. 如果你不能回答这样一个问题，我可怜你。 遗憾，可惜 What a pity! Its a pity that. （复数pities）6. die v.死 died He died two years ago.(强调两年前死亡的动作）adj. deadThe dog is dead.(强调死亡的状态）dying垂死的 Look at the dying dog！The dog is dying. n. death His death made us sad.他的死使我们很伤心。7. in fact事实上，实际上（常作插入语，放于句子开头）8. mean v.意思是，意味着，过去式meant meaning(s) 意思n. meaningful adj.有意义的/ meaningless没有意义的what does.mean? = Whats the meaning of.?9. be born出生，出世When were you born?I was born on February 26.Her baby will be born(bear) in two weeks.两周后她的宝宝将出生。10. beginning n.开始，起初 in the beginning=at first一开始 in the end=at last 最后 at the beginning of./ at the end of.11. sadly adv.令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地 Sadly ,she didnt pass the test. She is crying sadly. sad-sadder-saddest adj. sadness n.=unhappiness12. face v.面临；面对 faces, faced, facing What serious problem(s) are you facing? 你正面临什么样的严重问题？ 13live on以食为生mainly adv主要地；大部分What do dolphins mainly live on? 海豚主要以吃什么为生？14result n. 结果 as a result因此the result of the English competition英语竞赛的结果15danger n. 危险be in danger处境危险 be out of danger 脱离危险 dangerous adj.16action n.行动；行为 take action采取行动 take action to do sth. (to protect the wildlife)take the following actions to do sth.采取下列行动做某事（具体的行动）act 行动vt. actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员17right away= at once立刻，马上（将来时）18nature reserve(s) n.自然保护区19none 代词pron.（强调数量）没有一个（人或物） None of us/ them has/have a bike. (none作主语谓语动词可单可复）How many students ride to school ? - None.Whats in the fridge?- Nothing. / Who s in the class room?- Nobody/ No one.20. at birth=when sb. was born出生时，诞生时21. closed adj.关闭的 The window is closed/open. Keep your eyes closed when doing eye exercises.=Do eye exercises with your eyes closed.22. lost adj. 迷路的，迷失的 lose-lost, losing, 名词loss， the loss of的丧失 get/be lost=lose ones way迷路the lost boy lose the final输掉决赛23. the same (size/colour/age) as一样的(尺寸，颜色，年龄）(as+adj/adv原级+as)24. save v.储存，节省 save water/time save ones life/lives(区分safe 安全的adj，safely adv，safety n.) 25. while n.一会儿，一段时间 for a (short) while=for a moment(补充：while也可作连词连接两个句子，常用进行时，表示“当时”，强调对比关系，如我在做作业而爸爸在看电视)26. hunter n.猎人 hunt for捕猎，寻找（联想look for, search for）v. hunted，hunting27. catch v.捉住，捕获caught, catches catch/have a cold catch a train赶火车 catch up with others赶上别人28. wolf n. 狼 wolves 复数pl.29. thick adj厚的；密的；浓的thick-thicker-thickest 反thin-thinner-thinnest thick fur/ snow/smoke30. living n.生存，生计 living areas居住区域 make a living 谋生 do sth. for a living less and less living space(空间U.n)=fewer and fewer living areas（地区，区域）31. kill v.杀死 killed, killingkill the tiger for its fur/ kill it for fun32. human n. 人 humans pl (people人们，看作复数)33. sorry adj.难过的，遗憾的 be sorry for sb. be sorry about sth.34. sell v.卖，出售 sell-sold sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.buy sth from sb./sp. 从某人/某地购买35. shame n.憾事；羞愧 What a shame!36. accept v.接受，收受 accepted, accepting37. report n. 报告write a report about sth. to sb. vt.报告，汇报，报道report (sth) to sb记者reporter(s)38. move v.活动，移动，搬迁 moves, moved, movingmove it away move to sp.39. slowly adv.缓慢地 be slow-slower-slowest adj. do sth. slowly -more/ most slowly40. daytime n.白天 in the daytime=in the day在白天（区分on the/that day在那天）（区分in three days在3天以后，将来时）41. 常用的名词后缀有-ing, -ion, -er/-or, -ment, -ness等如building, painting, meeting, drawing，shopping, swimming, beginning, feeling action, celebration庆祝, invitation邀请，introduction介绍，collection收藏，protection保护 decision决定，discussion讨论 player玩家；选手；运动员，,hunter猎人，actor男演员，visitor参观者，inventor发明家 movement移动, agreement同意 illness(sickness)疾病，happiness快乐，sadness悲伤，darkness黑暗，kindness善意42. 其它单词：dolphin(s)海豚，giant panda(s)大熊猫，squirrel(s)松鼠，zebra(s)斑马, law n.法律，法