河北省迁西县高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题优练（9）(1).doc

河北省迁西县2015高考英语完形填空专题一轮优练（9）完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my sister, cathy, who lives in vancouver, sent me a package full of christmas gifts. she told me that she had 1 it in advance to make sure it would arrive at my house weeks before the 2 . christmas was drawing near, but no package arrived. cathy checked the tracking number every 3 with canada post, and every evening she would call me to 4 if there was any sign of it on our end.the 5 always started with questions about the package, but twenty minutes later we would still be 6 . we talked about our family , such as parents, our kids, 7 and so on. of course we also talked about our jobs. we had never made so much 8 for each other! the talk always took us back to the hours we spend together in our childhood. by christmas eve we finally had to 9 the fact that the package was 10 lost. on christmas morning, cathy got on the phone with everyone in my 11 and told them what she had sent. later on, after a big christmas dinner, i had forgotten all about the 12 package when there was a knock on the door. who could it be at such a time? as i 13 the door, a man was standing there.“i 14 this is yours, ” he said, holding a package. just then i 15 that it had been delivered to the wrong address. “i just got home from vacation,” he explained, “16 i wanted you to have this in time to open for christmas.” i thanked this 17 stranger for taking so much trouble to 18 this gift to us on christmas day, and 19 thanked god that the package had been lost in the first place.the real gift that holiday season was the new 20 to my sister who lives far away from us. now theres one gift i never want to give back!1.a.booked b. decoratedc. mailedd. listed2.a.appointmentb. holidayc. deadlined. party3.a.yearb. monthc. weekd. morning4.a.find outb. take outc. figure outd. pick out5.a.complaintb. discussionc. conversationd. quarrel6.a.kidding b. arguingc. chattingd. scolding7.a.giftsb. husband c. secretsd. clothing8.a.foodb. money c .achievementd. time9.a.acceptb. ignorec. considerd. study10.a.entirelyb. suddenlyc. mostlyd. simply11.a.restaurantb. housec. officed. class12.a.terribleb. missingc. bigd. outstanding13.a.openedb. lockedc. leftd. watched14.a.understandb. forgetc. knowd. believe15.a.expectedb. dreamedc. realizedd. remembered16.a.becauseb. butc. ord. so17.a.generousb. honestc. polited. kind18.a.showb. presentc. returnd. offer19.a.silentlyb. carefullyc. gentlyd. actually20.a.connectionb. guidec. recognitiond. closeness【参考答案】cbdac cbdad bbadc bdcad完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。mr. glen is a millionaire. five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 his small company. speaking of success, glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. he always 2 his success to it.at that time, glen, who already got a ph.d. degree, 3 to return to the homeland, starting a company. beforeleaving, he bought a rolex watch with the 4 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. at the airport he had to accept the 5 customs check. the watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for 6 . glen knew that carrying thespecific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 7 for his watch. so when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 8 fake（假货）. when he was 9 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of glen, the officers hit the watch, 10 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 11 hearing glens words. glen was 12 before he understood why, he was taken to the office to beexamined 13 . for many times of entry-exit 14 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. the officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 15 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 16 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be 17 according to law! suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long. after returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. he said that this made a deep 18 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 19 , which he wouldremember as the 20 of his success forever. 1. a. set up b. took up c. went up d. picked up 2. a. honors b. mentions c. bringsd. owes3. a. decided b. refused c. objected d. asked4. a. books b. things c. savings d. pounds5. a. ordinaryb. routine c. regular d. common6. a. look b. inspection c. test d. experiment7 .a. one b. it c. them d. these8. a. priceless b. useful c. worthless d. valuable9. a. afraid b. proud c. ashamed d. hard10. a. that b. whatc. as d. which11. a. on b. at c. who d. in12. a. disappointed b. delighted c. amazed d. satisfied13. a. strictly b. quietly c. quickly d. curiously14. a. conditions b. experiences c. experiments d. chances15. a. stopped b. hoped c. warned d. urged16. a. came out b. found out c. sent out d. set out17. a. hit b. blamed c. praised d. charged18. a. expression b. idea c. thought d. impression19. a. honesty b. lies c. goods d. bravery20. a. secret b. lesson c. choice d. belief【参考答案】adacb bbcbd acabc bddaa说明文型完形填空-buk households are cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980. this is _1_ to the worst economic slowdown in three decades.figures from the office for national statistics (ons) showed _2_ spending fell by 1.2% in the first three months of the year. people spent less on housing, household goods and services, _3_ those who went on holiday abroad also spent _4_ less.consumers tightened their belts in the face of job losses, pay _5_ or freezes and sharply reduced city bonuses. the figures _6_ employees compensation(补偿金) falling by 1.1% in the quarter, the largest fall _7_ records began in 1955. wages and salaries declined, with lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while _8_ also fell.the data was _9_ as part of the onss latest assessment of the uk economy, which _10_ that gross domestic product (gdp) shrank by 1.9% in the first quarter, its sharpest decline since 1979. gdp stood 4.1% _11_ than a year ago, the biggest annual fall since 1980.“the breakdown of firstquarter gdp gives a pretty _12_ picture of weakness right across the _13_ in the early months of this year，” said jonathan loynes of capital economics.“with key parts like household spending and investment set to fall considerably further in _14_ to the weakness in the housing market, the labour market and bank lending, we _15_ unconvinced that recentgreen shoots will translate into a return to decent growth next year.”1. asubmitting bresortingccontributing dextending2a.personnel bconsumercfolk dclient3. awhile balthoughcbecause dbut4. ainstantly bsimultaneouslycsignificantly dactively5. adives bpauseschalts dcuts6. acalculated baccumulatedcexpressed dshowed7. asince bwhencas duntil8. acompetition bemploymentcachievement dattraction9. areleased brelievedcrelated drelaxed10. apromoted bjustifiedcconfirmed dadvocated11. apoorer bslimmercweaker dlower12. aamazing bdepressingcsurprising dpuzzling13. aeconomy bfinancecbusiness dcommerce14. aopposition bresponsecregard dcontrast15. aremain bprovecfeel dmaintainb【要点综述】 本文讲述了经济危机导致居民消费开支产生了自1980以来的最大幅度的下滑这一现象。1c这促成了近三十年来最严重的经济下滑。submit to 服从；resort to 求助，诉诸；contribute to 有助于，促进；extend to 延伸到。2bconsumer spending表示“消费性支出”。3a上半句说人们在住房、日用品及服务上的支出减少了，下半句说出国度假的人花费也减少了，由此可见前后分句是并列的关系，所以用while。although 表示让步；because表示原因；but 表示转折。4cinstantly 立即，马上；simultaneously 同时地；significantly 显著地，重要地；actively积极地，活跃地。不难看出这里是说出国度假的人花费也明显减少了，因此选significantly。5dpay cuts表示“减薪”，pay freezes表示“工资冻结”。dive潜水；halt停止；pause暂停，间歇。6dcalculate计算；accumulate 积累；express表达；show表明。这里表示“数据表明”，故选择d项。7asince 表示“从以来”，上文提到员工们的补偿金本季度下降了1.1%，这个下降的幅度是自1955年有记录以来最大的，所以用since。8bcompetition 竞争；employment 就业；achievement 成就，成绩；attraction吸引，吸引力。伴随着工资的下降，竞争肯定越来越激烈，失业的人也就越来越多，所以就业率就会下降。9arelease 发布，释放；relieve 解除，减轻；relate 联系，叙述；relax 放松。这里release表示“发布”。句意：这份数据是作为英国国家统计局这个组织对英国经济评估报告的一部分来对外发布的。10cpromote促进，提升；justify证明是合法的；confirm确认，证实；advocate 提倡，主张。句意：这份数据证实了第一季度国内生产总值下降了1.9%这一事实。11d从后半句“the biggest annual fall since 1980”可以得出gdp肯定是比去年降低了4.1%，所以用lower。poor贫穷的；slim苗条的；weak虚弱的。12bamazing令人惊异的；depressing令人沮丧的；surprising令人惊讶的；puzzling令人费解的。 13aeconomy经济；finance财政；business商业；commerce贸易。这里应该是对整个宏观经济的展望，所以用economy，其他三个选项太过片面了。14bin response to表示“响应，反应”，这里表示由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软，导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降。15aremain表示“依然，保持”，后面大多跟形容词。maintain表示“维持，保持(已有的水平、标准)”，这里表示“虽然由于房地产市场、劳动力市场以及银行借贷的疲软而导致家庭支出以及投资的大幅下降，但是我们仍然不相信”，所以这里用remain。（a）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。life is not always smooth there was a man who had 1 numerous failures in his life but he said, “one success is 2 for me!”when he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 3 since then, his mother worked outside 4 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings he learnt cooking since thenwhen he was fourteen, he dropped 5 and began his life of lovingwhen he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 6 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage when he was twenty, he 7 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker all his jobs were 8 for himwhen he was thirty-five, misfortune again 9 on him when he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car he suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 10 when he was 11 , he opened a gas station in a town however, he 12 dispute （争端） because he beat his competitors 13 the billboard hanging problemswhen he was forty-seven, he 14 his second wife, which had 15 stricken his three childrenwhen he was sixty-six, he made a living by 16 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different placeswhen he was seventy-five, he felt 17 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others the new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price but he 18 the suggestion later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionairewhen he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became