河北省迁西县高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题优练（4）(1).doc

河北省迁西县2015高考英语完形填空专题一轮优练（4）完形填空elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.when all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.while driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.last night she got_3_in friday evening rush hour.she was going to be _4_for her date.she was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane.soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.she had to_7_her car.a goodlooking officer walked up.“officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.i have constant morning sickness.im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” she looked at the officer with_9_eyes.he looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“okay，maam.take the first exit.i hope youll be feeling better.”the officer walked back to his car and elaine drove on.this was the second time that_11_had worked for her.she had one more thing to do before she got home.she had to mail a package.when she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space.elaine drove right into it.she would only be a minute，she told_13_.all she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.fortunately，there was no_16_in the store.everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.then she stopped_18_.there was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)she opened it slowly.she knew_19_it was，but not how much it was.she screamed when she saw the_20_.a dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员elaine身上的事情。1. a.dependedbcarriedctalkeddsold解析她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案c2a.full bopen cfreedbusy解析在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案d3 a.stuckbhurt cannoyed dpunished解析昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案a4a.late bready cexciteddmad解析她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案a5a.satisfiedbangry cexhausteddcalm解析就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。答案b6a.reluctantly bimmediatelycguiltilydgratefully解析elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。答案b7a.stop bstart cdiscard dspeed解析她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案a8a.gas bticket cmedicinedpackage解析她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案c9a.innocentbaggressive caddicteddproud解析她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。答案a10a.softly brudely cstrictlydskeptically解析他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”答案a 11a.officer bexcuse cdriver dmistake解析这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案b12a.adoptablebaccessible cacceptabledavailable解析当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。答案d13a.the clerkbthe guard cthe workerdherself 解析她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。答案d14a.take outbget out crun into dpush into解析她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。答案c15a.weighed bprinted crepaired dpaid解析参见上题解析。答案a16a.car bline cpolice dservice解析幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。答案b17a.quicklybslowly cstrangelydquietly解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案a18a.talking bdrivingcthinkingdwhistling解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案d19a.how bwhy cwhat dthat解析她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案c20a.letter bordercamount dinvitation解析当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。答案c说明文型完形填空-abody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks _1_ than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more _2_ than we realize. in fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _3_. and body language is particularly _4_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _5_ ，different societies treat the distance between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having _6_ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _7_. people from latin american countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in _8_ , it may look like a latino is _9_ a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _10_. the norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _11_ which the latino will in return regard as coldness.clearly, a great deal is going on when people _12_. and only a part of it is in the words themselves. and when parties are from _13_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _14_. but whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be _15_1a.straighter bloudercharder dfurther2a.sounds binvitationscfeelings dmessages3a.hope breceivecdiscover dmean4a.immediate bmisleadingcimportant ddifficult5a.for example bthuschowever din short6a.eye bverbalcbodily dtelephone7a.strangers brelativescneighbours denemies8a.trouble bconversationcsilence dexperiment9a.disturbing bhelpingcguiding dfollowing10a.closer bfastercfarther dslower11a.stepping forward bgoing oncbacking away dcoming out12a.talk btravelclaugh dthink13a.different beuropeanclatino drich14a.curiosity bexcitementcmisunderstanding dnervousness15a.noticed btreatedcrespected dpleaseda【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，但身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出，不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)1b身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮、更清楚。此处louder意为“声音更大，更有说服力”。如：facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)2d据专家称，我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。3d实际上，非言语交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。4c当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立刻的； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。5a下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。6c即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。7a即使是朋友，北欧人也通常不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。8b在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。9d在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为“跟着走”。10a拉丁美洲人靠得更近以示友好。11c挪威人将不断地后退。step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。12a很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。13a当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。14c15b不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)（a）in 1971, readers around the world were astonished by some photographs which appeared in newspapers. hidden deep in the rainforests of an island in the philippines, was an ethnic (种族的) _1_ called the tasaday. not until that moment did anyone have any _2_ of these people. they didnt have an agricultural economy; they hunted animals and _3_ fruit from the plants in the rainforest. they carried tools made of stone, lived in _4_ and wore clothes made of leaves. unknown until 1971, they 5 became world famous. after that, there were tv 6 and books about them; people said their simple lives showed that human beings could be good and kind if they were not 7 by modern life. then after 1974 the region was closed by the government and the world 8 about them.in 1986, a swiss journalist, oswald iten, decided to visit the tasaday. the journey _9_ thick rainforests and across rivers was hard and dangerous. mr. iten was 10 killed by the soldiers, villagers and businessmen who wanted to take the wood from the rainforest. finally, mr. iten 11 and found the caves of the tasaday 12 . the people were living in nearby huts and they were all 13 jeans and t-shirts, not leaves. he thought that perhaps they were not an ethnic minority 14 .when he 15 to switzerland, mr. iten wrote about the tasaday people in the newspapers. he said he thought that they were just ordinary farmers, poor, but not 16 from anyone else. he believed that in 1971, the government told “the tasaday” to 17 they were native people from thousands of years ago, so that tourists-and money-would start _18 into the region.one group of experts said that they really were people who had no 19 with modern life before 1971; another group said they were just 20 the part. so who are these people, really? perhaps well never really be sure.1. a. manb.