河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《非谓语动词》（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习非谓语动词（无答案） 人教新目标版一感受中考：1. whenever you have a chance english, you should take it. （河北11）a. speak b. to speak c. spoke d. speaks2. why are you so excited? peter invited me _ on a trip to yuntai mountain. （河南11） a. to go b. go c. going d. went3-im worried about my english. - _ harder _ you will catch up with your classmates. （包头 2012） a. working; and b. to work; or c. work; and d. worked; or4would you like _or shall we go by bus? i prefer _,but we have to take a taxi, for time is short. （湖北11） a. walking; to walk b. to walk; walking c. walk; to walk d. walk; walk5 _ a volunteer is great. i think so. some of us want_volunteers for the london olympics.（黄冈 11）a. being; being b. to be; being c.being; to be d. to be; to be6tom often makes his brother_but yesterday he was made_ by his brother. （海南 11） a. cry; to cry b. to cry; cry c. cry; cry d. to cry; to cry7while we were running on the playground, jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him. （成都 11）a. to run; to see b. running; seeing c. running; to see8when people want to relax themselves, they prefer tv or listen to music rather than newspapers.（杭州）a. watching; read b. watching; to read c. to watch; read d. to watch; reading9-its a little cold today. would you mind the window? -of course not. （达州 11） a not opening b not to open c dont open d no opening10uncle john is getting old and he has trouble _ what others say to him. a. hearing b. hearc. to hear11 dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. thanks. i wont. （11福州）a. bringb. to bring c. bringing12nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? they look terrible. （11 杭州） a. not to wearb. not wearc. wearing notd. not wearing13 i spent a lot of time _ english last weekend. （11邵阳）a. to practice speaking b. practicing to speak c. practicing speaking14 the thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen. （2011大庆)a. enter b. enter into c. to enter d. to enter into15 we cant work out the physics problem. can you tell us ? （2011兰州） a. how to do b. what to do it c. how to do it d. what should to do16 if prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. （11山东临沂） a. stop b. stopped c. stopping d. to stop 17 what time do you expect her_? a. arrive b. is arriving c. arriving d. to arrive （11山东威海）.18this math problem is too difficult. can you show me_, george?a. what to work out b. to work it out c. how to work it out d. how to work out it19many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true. （11贵州贵阳）a. come b. came c. comes20 would you mind me how english words? （11湖南岳阳）a. tell; to remember b. telling; remember c. telling; to remember21.remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it. （2011河源） a.to return;to read b.returning;reading c.to return;reading d.returning;to read22 when i was walking past the window, i noticed wang fei_ my homework. i really got_.（11 烟台） a. copying, annoyed b. copying, annoying c. copy, annoyed d. copied, annoyed二非谓语动词考点小结： 不定式: 基本形式：to+动词原形，有时可以省略to；否定形式：not+to+动词原形1. 动词不定式作主语。常用it 做形式主语：to learn english well is useful. =it is useful to learn english well. its+careful(clever, kind, good ,right, wrong等）+of sb.+ to do sth.its +difficult(easy, hard ,important ,interesting等）+for sb.+to do sth.e.g. its kind of you to help me. its hard for you to learn english well. 注意：这两个句型的区别是，当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。the milk is too hot _a baby _ (喝). its careless _ you _(说) like that.2. 动词不定式作表语 be +happy (glad, pleased, angry, sorry, careful, ready, nice, lucky, etc）+to do sth.im glad _(meet) you again. im sorry _(hear) that.3. 不定式有时与疑问词where, how, what, which, when, who 等连用，相当于一个宾语从句。he didnt know what to do. i dont know how to do it he gave a talk on how to use a camera.(1)please tell me _(在哪与他见面). (2)could you tell me _(怎样开车)？(3) i have been told _.(何时到达那里) (4) do you know _ next? (做什么) (5)we have two rooms _(居住)，but i cant decide _.(选哪一个)4. 不定式作定语 i have a lot of homework to do. i have something important to tell you.he has some pen friends to practice oral english with. 注意介词(1) wait a minute. i have something _(说) about it. (2) he often had a lot of clothes _(洗)(3)there is nothing _ (担忧) (4)he needs some paper _. (写)5. 不定式作宾语补足语。分省“to”和加“to”两种。 直接省略to 的短语句式：主语+feel(hear, let/make/ have, see/watch/notice/ help)+宾语+do sth.e.g.：he made us work for a long time yesterday. who had you be so careless?更多：had better do had better not do why not do= why dont you do? would you please do? would you please not do? *需要区别do和doing 的短语：see sb. do/doing sth; watch sb. do/doing sth. hear sb. do/doing sth. notice sb. do/doing sth 两种形式的用法要看句子情景的需要来选择。(1) you can see the air _(出来) out of your mouth in cold weather.(2)i saw him _ when i passed there. (打篮球)(3) i heard him _ (走进) the next room quietly. (4) mum didnt let him _(stay) up. (5). why dont you_ (告诉) me the truth？(6). would you please _ (不要打扰) them in class? (7）. her mother had her daughter_ (stay) home alone.(8). what made you _(feel) so sad ?(9).you look tired. youd better _so late. a. dont work b. not working c. not work d. dont working6. 主语+think (make, fine, feel等）+it +形容词（名词）+to do sth. i found it important _(learn) english well. i think it possible _(finish) the work in time.7. it takes sb. some time +to do sth.这个结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。e.g. it took me about three hours to finish my homework yesterday.辨异：表示“花费”的类似句型sb. spends time/ money on sth.or(in)doing sth. sth. costs sb. money. sb. pays some money for sth.i spent hours _ my clothes.(wash) the pen_ me two yuan. i _ two yuan for the pen.8. 可以直接跟不定式的一些常用动词，否定形式：not to do.:decidehopewishlearnlovewanttryaskplanhappenallowtellinviteexpectagree.choose.fail. learn. teach .want .to do sth. in order to. would like to (1). mum often told her _(不要熬夜)(2). please try _ any more.(不要犯相同的错误) (3) she used _(开车) to the station every day, but then she suddenly decided _(步行) instead.(4). in order _(不迟到), i ran quickly. (5) are you planning _(远足)?9. 被动语态还原 to see, watch, hear, notice, make e.g. be made to do sth. be seen to do sth.(1). mary was made _ 独自在家. (2). often they were heard _大声歌唱.(3) miss green was seen _(走进)her office in a hurry this morning. (4) the players are watched _(训练) every day.10 .主语+like/love/hate/begin/start等+to do sth.(doing sth.) e.g. tom likes to ask (asking)some strange questions. we begin to work(working)at seven every day.11.主语+remember/forget to do sth.记住（忘记）要做某事（动作还没发生）sb.+ remember/forget doing sth.记住（忘记）曾做过某事（动作已发生）sb.+ stop to do sth.停下来（正做的事）去做另一件事 sb.+ stop doing sth.停下正做的事sb.+ try to do sth.设法（试图）去做某事 sb.+ try doing sth.试着做某事 例如：e.g. dont forget to close the door when you leave. i forgot taking whose book .weve worked all the morning. lets stop to have a rest.he tried to solve the problem, but he is fail. he is trying another way.12. .too+形容词（副词）+（for sb.)+to do sth.+形容词（副词）enough +to do sth. e.g. the boy is too young to go to school.=the boy is not old enough to go to school.=the boy is so young that he cant go to school.二动名词动名词在形式上，动名词与现在分词无法区别，但现在分词里一个动词性的形容词，而动名词则是一个动词性的名词，它具有名词的绝大多数特征，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补等成份。1作主语seeing is believing.（眼见为实） smoking isnt allowed here这里禁止抽烟注意：动名词作主语可与表语对调位置；有时也可用it作形式主语，而将动名词放于句末。如：his job is selling computers to foreign countries.（主语与表语可互换） its no use complaining about others.(1)._(到达那)on time is impossible because of the heavy traffic.(2). _ (成为) a musician is always his wish.(3). _(摘) apples is much better than having classes. 2作表语 his job is feeding animals. the only thing that i want to do is sleeping.3作宾语，分为动词宾语与介词宾语两种。tom enjoys living in beijing. have you finished reading that novel? would you mind opening the door？i often practice _(speak) english with foreigners. thank you for _(teach) us so well. what about going fishing tomorrow?注：*有些动词后加不定式和动名词作宾语有两种截然不同的含义。如：go on to do sth（接着做另一件事） go on doing sth（继续做同一件事） forget /remember to do sth（记住或忘记去做某事，还未做）forget /remember doing sth（记住或忘记做过某事，事先已做过）stop to do sth（停下来做某事） stop doing sth（停止做某事）(1). you must remember _(带来) your exercise books next time.(2).i remembered _（锁门）today, but im not sure. because i often forgot _(锁) it.(3). the car began _ (发出) a strange noise. so i stopped _ (看) what it was.4、作定语a swimming pool 游泳池 a sleeping car 卧铺车厢 a reading room 阅览室 a walking stick 手杖三分词: 现在分词和过去分词 1. 作表语 区分done 和doingthe news is exciting. the result is amazing the window is broken. the door is locked.(1). this is an _(有趣) book. all of us are _(感兴趣) in it.(2). dont drink the boiling water and it will burn you. let me give you some _(开) water.(3). america is a _ (发展) country, while china is a _(发展) country.(4) he was _(激动) at the _ (激动) news.2. 作定语：do you know the young man standing under the tree? some pictures taken by children are on show. (1).i could not find the_( 缺漏) pages. (2).the child _(站) over there is my brother (3). the room _(面向) south is our classroom(4). all of the teachers like reading the book _(写) by the famous writer. 3. consider. enjoy finish keep mind practice suggestgive up feel like. cant help have fun / problems doing. be worth doing be busy doing look forward to doinghow like/love/hate/begin/start doing sth. stop.from doing sth. pay attention to doing sth. .spend.(in)doing what/ how about doing sth.? thanks for/be used for/look forward to doing sth. keep/see/hear sb.doing sth. 注意: see, hear, watch等词的这种用法与后面接动词不定式是有区别的(1). i often practice _(说英语) with foreigners.(2). would you mind my _(打开) the door ?(3). never give up _(尝试).(4.) these days it keeps _(下雪) in southern china.(5). many young men look forward to _(观看)the 2008 olympic games in beijing.(6）would you consider _ (旅游) during the vacation?(7). john had no problems_ (通过) his math course.(8.) today the little animal doesnt feel like _(吃东西).4.need/want doing sth.(表示被动意义）e.g. the trees need watering.=the trees need to be water.your hair wants cutting.=your hair wants to be cut.过去分词:1. 作“宾补”除了表示被动含义外，还表示已完成的动作或由别人来完成的动作。e.g. ill have my hair cut. i have to get my bike repaired. she got her leg broken. could you show me the photos _(take) in beijing ? i like the book _(write) by lee.2.主语+be +过去分词（作表语）。作表语的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态e.g. the shop is now closed . the old woman looks very worried. he is very _(surprise ) at the news . after hearing it, they all felt_(satisfy). 5. *需要记住一些动词的分词已经转化为形容词interesting使人感到高兴-interested感到高兴的 exciting令人激动的-excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人费解的-puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的-surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的-worried感到担心的三. 综合测试:1.were looking forward to _ (加入) our friends in the match.2. she was seen _ (停下来) at the crossing.3. youd better _ (不要浪费) your time any more.4. the book is not interesting enough _ (读). so we decided to listen to the tape.5. . remember _ (关) the lights when you leave the classroom.6. _(锻炼) an hour a day can help.7.i spoke loudly so that i could make myself _ (hear) in the hall.8. the best time _ (种树) trees is in spring.9they didnt want to leave the work unfinished, so they kept at it, _(熬夜) till 2 oclock.10. all the teachers expect us _(上) to a good university.11. drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. a. drive b. driving c. to drive 12. do you know why he left so early? _for the english test, i guess.a. to study b. study c. studied d. studying13.the menu has so many good things! i cant decide _. a what to eat b. how to eat c. where to eat 14. we stopped _,but there was not any sound. a. listening b. to listen to c. to listen d to hear15.i will have someone _to help me to with the work. a.for coming b.come c.coming d.to come16. mother warned _ the electric plug. a. her not touch b. not to touch c. her not to touch d. her not touching17. jane likes singing. we often hear her _after class. a .sing b. to sing c. sings d. sang18. youd better _upstairs and tell the children_ make so much noise.a. go; not to b. go; dont c. to go; not to d. to go; dont19. its too late. why _ now? a. not to go b. not going c. not go d. dont go20. -did the teacher tell you _ this afternoon? -yes. well go to visit the science museum.a. when to go b. how to do c. what to do d. to do what21. she should do her homework now. but she doesnt feel like _ it. a. does b.do c.doing d. to do22. would you show me _an e-mail, please? a. how to make b. how to send c. which to make d. when to send23. would you please _ me a chair _? a.give; to sit on b.give; to sit c.giving; sit d. to give; sit on24. though he had often made his sister _, today he was made _ by his sister.a. cry; crying b. crying; crying c. cry; to cry d. to cry; cry25. we are often told _ people in trouble. a.to smiling b.not to smile c.to laugh d.not to laugh at26. you must be careful and watch your uncle _ it. a. do b. doing c. to do d. done27. my brother keeps _ me with my work. a. to help b. help c. helping d. helped 28. i bought a table _of metal. a. makes b. making c. is made d. made29. though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth _. a. being bought b. buying c. to buy d. buying it 30. have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? will you please remember _it tomorrow? a. borrowing; to bring b. to borrow; bring c. borrowed; bringing d. borrowing; bringing 31. the runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on _. a. to run b. ran c. run d. running 32. how much time did you spend _the text? a. copying b. to copy c. in copy d. on copying 33. do find it easy _well with her ? a. getting on b. to get along c.geting along34. would you like _them to the meeting ? a. to invite b.inviting c. invite d. invited35. the new term is coming. the students are busy _the classrooms. a. clean b. cleans c. to clean d. cleaning36. toms mother is busy _ breakfast for tom. a. cook b. to cook c. cooks d. cooking37. the assistant wont let you _ the cinema if you havent a ticket. a. enter b. to enter c. entering 38. kitty would rather _ to the park than watch tv. a. to go b. go c. going d. goes39. the doctor told me _too much but i find it difficult .the doctor is right. the less you drink, _ you will be. a. dont drink; the healthier b. not to drink; the healthier c. not to drink; the more healthier d. dont drink; healthier40. boys and girls, attention, please. now let me tell you _ to the bird island. a. how to get b. what to get c. whom to get d. where to get四.阅读理解 as space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. space is not only amazing but also dangerous. while working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. when spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for thei