河北省辛集市第三中学中考英语 动词时态——一般将来时复习学案（无答案） 外研版.doc

2013中考英语动词时态-一般将来时（复习学案）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are going to do；will + do. (需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以i或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.)否定形式：am/is/are not going to do;will not + do.一般疑问句：am/is/are放于句首；will放于句首。 一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。ill meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。ill come and see you every saturday next year.3）表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用be afraid, be/feel sure, hope, know, think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps, possibly, maybe等连用。i think shell go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。 maybe shell go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。be going to do表示将来1) 表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。what are you going to do tomorrow? the play is going to be produced next month。2) 表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.注意：1、时间，条件状语从句中，从句一般用一般现在时表示将来，而主句要用一般将来时。i will go shopping when i am free.if it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go camping. 2、there be结构的一般将来时there will be there is/are going to be练习：1. mr. smith_ a talk on country music next monday. a. giveb. gavec. has givend. will give2. youve left the light on -oh, sorry_and turn it offa. ive gone b. i11 go c. i went d. im going3. -joan, you are late! -sorry, i _ next time. a. dont b. wont c. am not d. havent4. i dont know if his uncle _. i think he _ if it doesnt rain.a .will come; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; comes d. comes; will come5. he will be back _a few minutes.a. with b. for c. on d. in6. what time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?a. will b. shall c. do d. are7. he will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.a. finishes b. doesnt finish c. will finish d. wont finish8. there _some showers this afternoon.a. will be b. will have c. is going to be d. are going to have 9. it _my brothers birthday tomorrow. she _a party.a. is going to be; will have b. will be; is having c. will be; is going to have d. will have; is going to be10. john (make) much progress in his lessons since last term. he (study) hard