河北省邯郸市丛台区永安学校中考英语总复习 阅读类专项训练.doc

阅读类一、完形填空（共20小题；共20分）a where does your wisdom(智慧) come from? you may say from reading or from going to school. however, taiwan pop singer show luo has a different 1 . luo said he got lots of useful advice from his mom, a street performing artist. he has 2 the 24 lessons that his mom taught him in his biography(传记), luos lessons, with others. the book will go on sale next month. my moms wisdom cannot be 3 in textbooks or classrooms, said luo. its a kind of street smarts and can help you survive(捱过艰难时光) in the real world. for instance, his mom told him how to be 4 about his poor family background(背景). as a child, luo was too 5 to invite his friends over to have a birthday party at home. he was afraid that they would laugh at the 6 house and simple food. but luos mom told him that the best way to keep dignity(尊严) is to let others see what kind of rice you eat. luo did as his mom saidhe found that his friends had a great time. no one 7 about the house. instead, they were 8 about his parents sweet deserts(甜点) and wanted to come back. 9 i had problems, whether they were about work, love or friendships, said luo, i asked for 10 from my mom. her words are simple but always get to the point. 1.a. mistakeb. answerc. sized. price 2.a. studiedb. toldc. enjoyedd. missed 3.a. lostb. foundc. lookedd. written 4.a. outgoingb. seriousc. lazyd. honest 5.a. shyb. sadc. happyd. excited 6.a. bigb. crowdedc. beautifuld. bright 7.a. heardb. talkedc. thoughtd. complained 8.a. crazyb. worriedc. angryd. nervous 9.a. whereverb. wheneverc. whoeverd. before10.a. informationb. newsc. adviced. messagesbdear teacher, i was a student of yours in grade six, and i hope you still remember me. im 11 this letter because i want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me. i know i 12 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. but you did something that made a big 13 in my life. you see, all through my first year in schools, i hated to read. books were just words that had 14 to do with me, and i felt bored while reading them. ill never 15 the first day of grade six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. it 16 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 17 . since that day, i always waited for the time that you read to the class. you 18 us all kinds of wonderful stories. during the summer after my year in your class, i 19 the stories you read. so one day i picked up a book and read it all by myself. i found out that i could make the words 20 , too. now, i love to read! thank you for opening the world of books for me.yours,linda 11.a. watchingb. readingc. writingd. getting12.a. usedb. used toc. was usedd. was used to13.a. differenceb. mistakec. decisiond. progress14.a. nothingb. everythingc. somethingd. anything15.a. rememberb. knowc. forgetd. understand16.a. likedb. lookedc. looked liked. seemed17.a. loudlyb. quietc. aloudd. quietly18.a. toldb. readc. borrowedd. taught19.a. finishedb. practicedc. missedd. kept20.a. boringb. patientc. interestingd. necessary二、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）a green is an important color in nature. it is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. it is also the color of most growing plants. sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. for example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. in the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. a century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. by the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). the expression comes from the early 20th century. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. the green revolution (绿色革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. it was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. green is also the color used to describe the powerful feelingjealousy(嫉妒). the green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. it is an expression used about 400 years ago by the british writer william shakespeare in his play othello. it describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. in most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号) to move ahead. in everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成) to continue with a project.21. a new solider was called a greenhorn in the century.a. 15thb. 16thc. 18thd. 20th22. a person with a green thumb .a. is good at growing plantsb. really has a green thumbc. has no experience in ward. is new in a job23. a man may meet the green eyed monster if .a. he sees a dangerous animalb. he cant get somethingc. he reads a sad playd. his friend gets a prize that he wants24. this passage doesnt mention the history of the expression .a. a green thumbb. a greenhornc. the green eyed monsterd. a green light25. which would be the best title of the passage?a. green, the color of grass and treesb. the stories about the color greenc. green, a sign of approvald. different meanings of greenb第二部分：请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。super soccer stars欧冠赛场上的超级射手们 do you love soccer? who are the best soccer players in the world right now? lets meet the best strikers(前锋). cristiano ronaldo (克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多) is 28. he is from portugal(葡萄牙). he plays for real madrid (皇家马德里队) in spain. he is strong and has great speed. he scores many goals(进球) each season(赛季). this is lionel messi (利昂内尔梅西). he is 26 years old. he was born in argentina(阿根廷). messi is a talented player. he started to play soccer when he was a kid. his father was his coach(教练). now he plays for barcelona(巴塞罗那队) in spain. he has many soccer skills. he is also a good team leader. robin van persie (罗宾范佩西) is 30. he is a dutchman(荷兰人). he plays for manchester united in england (英国曼联队). the tall player is a top scorer(得分手). he is good at ball control (控球).26. which striker is the oldest?a. cristiano ronaldob. lionel messic. robin van persie27. who is from argentina?a. cristiano ronaldob. lionel messic. robin van persie28. which team does cristiano ronaldo play for?a. real madridb. barcelonac. manchester united in england29. whose teams are in spain?a. cristiano ronaldos and lionel messisb. lionel messis and robin van persiesc. cristiano ronaldos and robin van persies30. whose father was his coach?a. cristiano ronaldob. lionel messic. robin van persiec we often praise the world of science. it explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. one of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能,ai). this is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans. however, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology. the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race, said professor stephen hawking to the bbc. hawking is a well-known british physicist and author of bestselling science book a brief history of time. this warning came after commenting(评论) the technology he uses to speak with. as hawking has got a serious disease called als, he needs an ai computer to communicate. the computer learns how hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next. this is a basic type of ai, which is very useful, yet hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. and its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. many tv shows and films show big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. humans, who are limited(限制) by slow biological evolution(进化), couldnt compete, said hawking. but not every scientist is pessimistic(悲观的) about ai technology. i believe we will be in control of the technology for a long time, said rollo carpenter, creator of cleverbot in the uk, which is a software program that remembers past conversations, the advantages of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized. in what direction do you think ai is heading? should we be hopeful or fearful?31. which of the following is true about ai?a. it makes our lives easier.b. the technology is not very popular now.c. scientists havent controlled the technology.32. the writer took hawking as an example to .a. explain how ai has helped usb. show ai has already become part of our lifec. suggest that ai might become dangerous for humans33. what does the underlined word surpass mean in the passage?a. 象征b. 促进c. 超越34. we can know from the last paragraph that .a. rollo agrees with hawkingb. rollo is a british creatorc. rollo invented cleverbot in the us35. which of the following can be a suitable title for this article?a. ai: a friend or an enemyb. the future of human beingsc. the fight between humans and ai三、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共20分）a going to a friends house is very exciting. you may spend time with friends and get to see where he/she lives. so remember to be polite. when to arrive the first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his/her house, you need to arrive on time. if your friend tells you to come around three, that means you can arrive a few minutes after three, but it is also a good idea to arrive at the right time. what to bring it is also nice to bring something to your friends house. this could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or may be a movie that you can watch together. you can also bring some flowers. a little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his/her house. how to greet when you visit your friends house, you may also meet his/her parents. you should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. as a child, i went to visit my friend paul. i called his parents by their first names john and mary. but now i know it is more polite to call them mr. and mrs. smith. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。36. my friend asks me to get to his house around 5:00. when is the best time for me to arrive?a. five thirty.b. four fifty.c. four thirty.d. five three.37. it is not good to bring your friend when you go to his/her house.a. a box of chocolatesb. some flowersc. some moneyd. a movie to watch38. when you get to your friends house, you should call his/her father .a. mr. jimb. mr. whitec. jim whited. jim39. which is the best title of the passage?a. when to arrive at your friends houseb. how to greet peoplec. what to bring to your friendd. how to be a good visitor40. 请把划线部分翻译成汉语。 b pakistani girl malala yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the nobel peace prize. she has become the voice of girls throughout the world. born in swat valley in pakistan in 1997, malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the taliban(塔利班), an islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. they believe educating girls is against islam. but malala didnt agree. she wouldnt give up her education and kept going to school. what is wrong with us girl students? we want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote. her hard work encouraged many young girls in swat valley. on oct. 9, 2012, when malala was taking a bus home, a taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. a bullet immediately hit her in the face. luckily, the shot didnt kill her. she was taken to a hospital in the uk. the shot didnt kill her courage, either. her courage made her famous. she has spoken at the united nations, met world leaders and written a book , i am malala. on oct. 10, 2013, the eu awarded malala their top human rights prize. they said, she is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望). 任务一：把ad四个句子填入文中空缺处，是短文内容完整。a. however, her actions also put her in danger.b. they stopped girls from getting an education.c. now she is still calling for education rights for girls.d. and she started to write a blog against the taliban.41. 42. 43. 44. 任务二：选择最佳答案。45. what may be the best title for this passage?a. dreams of peace b. a gun shot in pakistanc. voice of courage d. education rights for girls四、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分） american schools are looking for ways to save money on bus transportation because of high fuel(燃料) prices. 46. or find other ways to get to school. soon, they may not have to go to school as often as before. some schools are changing to a 4-day week. can you lose weight by drinking ice water? for anyone trying to lose weight, 47. . if you simply want to know if your body burns calories(卡路里) warming up the water, the answer is yes. but if you want to know if drinking much ice water can help you lose weight, you have to calculate something. in summer, the weather is getting hotter and hotter and then youll be thirstier after playing basketball or riding home from school. 48. . but be careful what you pour down your throat. something looks cool may not be good for your health. you may know the song happy birthday. but do you know its writer? 49. who gave it as a birthday gift to her friend. because of this song, she became well-known in america. some people cannot see very well at night. 50. . they have to be careful if they go out when its dark. they can see better at night if they eat a lot of eggs, butter, sweet potatoes and carrots.a. they are said to be nightblindb. it was written by an american girlc. a cold drink may be just the thing you want the mostd. more children may have to walk, ride their bikese. this question is an exciting one五、信息匹配(文字匹配)（共5小题；共10分）a. saving electric energy b. protecting forests c. saving waterd. protecting animals e. producing less air pollution51. henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers.52. daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office.53. mr. white sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car.54. li lei usually uses qq or e-mail to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters.55. miss zhang never wears fur(皮草) clothes and she decides to eat le