新概念英语第二册第一课最全讲义.doc

Step 1 听录音回答问题。1. Where did the writer go last week?2. Why didnt he enjoy the play?3. What did the young man say to the writer?Step 2 尝试将听到的内容写下来。Step 3 跟随录音一起朗读一遍。Step 4 文章分析Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation! 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语private adj.私人的 its my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校public：公众的，公开的public school ； public letter 公开信 ；public place :公共场所privacy：隐私 Its a privacy.Private Ryan private soldier：大兵private citizen 普通公民 private life：私生活conversation n.谈话subject of conversation：话题talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation 比较正式一些Lets have a talk.They are having a conversation.conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：对话China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 闲聊 gossip:嚼舌头have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词theatre n.剧场，戏剧cinema: 电影院seat n.座位 have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？no/yessit Sit down ,pleaseseat Take your seat, please.Be seated, please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;语法精粹When all those present_, he began his lecture.A. sit B. seat C. seated D. were seatedsit, sit down; seat, be seated; take a seatplay n.戏loudly adv. 大声的angry adj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was angry. He was cross.Dont get cross with me, it wasnt my fault. 不要对我生气,那不是我的错。 Its no good getting cross with him. 和他生气没有用。 annoyed: 恼火的; I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.angrily adv. 生气的 副词修饰动词attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意bear(bore, borne) v. 容忍Bear可用stand替换I cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced. I could not put up with himbear/ stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb a bear hugbusiness n. 事business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西Its my business 私人事情Its none of your businessrudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj.【课文讲解】go to the theatresee a film, go to the cinemago to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the butchers 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/program/gamewere sitting :过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden. A boy came to her.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.Im not, he isnt, they arent写的时候会说:I am not, he is not, they are nothear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话hear a word, a word 等于一句话He didnt say a word.I could not hear you. May I beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your word.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.turn round:转头Its none of your business./None of your business/Its my business.不关你事。They did not pay any attention.any用在否定句和疑问句中some用在肯定句中none没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./ None of us knows.not any=nono形容词、修饰名词I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.Eavesdrop 偷听Bad manners in the public places:Smoking without asking people.Talking loudly on the cell phone.Jumping in the queue.练习：I _ your sister a few days ago. (see)Just now he _ me his mother_ ill.A. tells, is B told, was C is telling, isSometimes we _. (quarrel)Luxun _ a great writer. (be)1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的事，都由动词的过去式表示，即使在前一分钟发生的事情也要用过去式。2. 过去习惯性的动作也可用这个时态表示。3. 在谈及已经去世的人（的情况）时多用过去时。注意：一般过去时常和一个表示过去时间的状语一起连用，如last night ( week, summer, etc.), a year (two minutes, a while, etc.) ago, in 1993 (that year, the 1980s, etc.), at that time (moment), during the time ( those years, etc.), yesterday, when等When did you learn about it?I played football every day when I was a boy.还可以和程度副词连用谈过去的情况：I always liked Anna.We often talked together.We sel