倒装打印.doc

始于1989 五星级名校冲刺第一品牌个性化学科优化学案学员姓名科目英语年级高三教师何老师课 题英语倒装句与高考的衔接教学组长签字授课时间月 日备课时间月 日签字确认老师： 学生：作业布置学员课堂表现学 习目 标1. 充分认识并掌握部分倒装与完全倒装。2. 高考题中的辨认及准确灵活的运用。重、难、考 点充分认识倒装的条件及部分与整体倒装的准确定位。教学过程鹰击长空基础不丢倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。Here comes the car. （全部倒装）Never have I seen this kind of car.（部分倒装）1 完全倒装1.在以now 、 then 、here、there、up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等时间地点的副词开头的句子里。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run,fly. The birds flew away. Away flew the birds. There goes the bell.铃响了。In came the animals.动物进来了。 and the class began.（come） 老师走了进来，然后开始上课。 ，and the boy escaped. (rush) 老虎冲出来，孩子们就跑掉了。2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. 10全国Look over there. _!（2007年安徽，22） A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.10江苏Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests! A.come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming100陕西John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl10重庆At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. A.lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie (09福建For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come2 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如(be/助动词/情态动词）倒装至主语之前。 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句做状语并放于句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.完成句子：Only in this way . (work) 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。 Only when he is seriously ill .（rest）他只有病得非常严重时才会卧床休息。10湖北Only if people of all the countries are united _（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China. 【2006 陕西，16】Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） A.had she realized B. she realizedC. did she realize D. she had realized【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A.they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach08重庆Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有： not, never, seldom, scarcely, barely, little,nowhere, not only,hardly/scarcely. when, no sooner. than., not until. , in no time（立刻，马上），by no means（决不）, at no time（决不）,under no condition（决不）等 。 I have never seen such a beautiful place.=Never have I seen such a beautiful place. Neither will theory do without practice，nor will practice do without theory.理论离不开实践，实践也离不开理论。 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. = Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.注意：当not until引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他不仅拒收了礼品，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。Not only you but also I am fond of music.我和你都喜欢音乐。完成句子: when a student came to visit her.(go) 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 Not until the child fell asleep .（leave）直到孩子入睡，妈妈才离开房间。10辽宁Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied14广东Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I10四川We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A.we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 10江西Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun09海南The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy09陕西Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 09四川Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 3. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)，可省略if，将were/should/had倒装 （1) If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. =Were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.注意：我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been., 但不可以说Weren t it. 或者hadnt it been._five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive 完成句子：Were I in your position， 如果我处在你的位子上，我就走了。 Had you arrived five minutes earlier， (see) 如果你早到五分钟，你就可以给他们送行了。4、so / neither /nor 位于句首的情况。 So + 助/be/情态动词 +主语 Neither Nor +助/be/情态动词 +主语 So + 主语 +助/be/情态动词 确实如此 注意: (当so引出的句子用于对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构，意为“的确如此”)。甲：I like bones. 乙：So do I.(也)A tiger can run very fast. So can a horse.I dont like her, neither does he.（前后不同的主语）Tommy is lovely.So it is.It was sunny yesterday.So it was. 的确（前后相同的主语）So it is with sb.=It is / was the same with sb来表达前述的多种情况也适用于后者。He likes apples and he doesnt go to school by bus.So it is with her.既有肯定又有否定或两个谓语时He loves English and he is good at .It is / was the same with sb. 既有系动词又有实意动词(1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_! （全国卷，32） A.Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I(2、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. A. does , will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do(3)、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. - _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I have D. So it is with me.5、 as(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词形容词副词动词+asthough+主语+其他 Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词完成句子： , he works like a young man. (old) 尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。 , he didnt pass the exam. (work)虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重庆 A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound09重庆Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 6. 特殊倒装句型： （1）在 hardly/scarcelywhen； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒（主倒从不倒）.(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun(2. )not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装 He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.（主倒从不倒）完成句子：Not until the teacher came in 。（talk） 直到老师进来学生才停止说话。(3. so / such.that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。当“so/such . that .”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时， 主句要进行倒装。 例如：So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。 So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快， 以至于远远领先于其他人。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得动都不敢动。 To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度， 以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首， 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。考题1 So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found考题2 _ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little09山东So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 可以攻玉经典例题1.08辽宁 Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _. A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I2.08江苏 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you will C.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will3.07全国If Joes wife wont go to the party, . A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will407安徽Littlethat we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A.he realizedB.he didnt realize C.didnt he realize D.did he realize5.07陕西 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business6.07辽宁I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt7.07江苏My room gets very cold at night. . A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does8.06天津Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no soonerthan it happened. A.had she goneB.she had gone C.has she goneD.she has gone9.06浙江by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet10.06福建housework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A.So much B.Too much C.Too littleD.So little11.06福建 Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes.yesterday. A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it12.06江西 I reminded you not to forget the appointment. A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I突飞猛进考试连线1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. do the villagers realize C. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize2. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A.you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope3. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. (2007 全国II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will4. My room gets very cold at night. _. (2007 江苏) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does5. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. (2000上海) A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing