河南省三门峡市高考英语一轮 暑假基础训练（3）.doc

河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（3）附答案.单项填空1(2012福建龙岩市高三英语质量检测)_he got the news，mr.mathews hurried out of his house，_his car，and drove all the way to town.awhen；startedbthe moment；startedcuntil；starting donce；to start解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：mr.mathews一得知消息，就迅速冲出房子，开动汽车，一路开到城里。hurried，started与drove为三个并列的谓语动词；the moment一就。2rockets can_information which we could never get in any other way.abring up bbring backctake back dtake up解析：选b。考查动词短语。bring up“带大”“抚养”；bring back“带回”“归还”；take back“收回”“撤回”“退回”；take up“占据(时间或空间)”。句意：火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。3though the problems were all very hard，kate kept on working on them_she finally solved all of them.abefore buntilcwhen dafter解析：选b。before表示“在之前”“还未来得及就”，until表示动作一直持续到某个时候为止，when表示同时，after则表示“在之后”。4we forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _.aemotion bexcitementccrisis dstress解析：选d。考查名词辨析。 put sb.under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。5(北京东城区高三上学期期末试题)i love experimenting，so please try to_up with it when its not harmful to me.aput bcomeckeep dend解析：选a。句意：我喜爱尝试，所以只要是对我无害处的事，请您多包容。come up with想出；keep up with赶上；end up with以结束；put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意。6these teenagers dont know much of the world yet；thats why they are so easily_.ataken in btaken upctaken on dtaken off解析：选a。句意：这些青少年还不太了解世界，这正是他们这么容易受骗的原因。take in“接受，领会，理解，欺骗”；take up“占据，拿起”；take on“呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)”；take off“去掉，取消”。7he needs a high income to_such a large family.astand bholdccarry dsupport解析：选d。句意：他需要一份高收入来供养这样一个大家庭。stand“忍耐”；hold“举着，抓”；carry“搬运”；support“支持，支撑”。由句意可知选d。8the visiting expert_giving lectures to students_invited to meetings at times.apreferred；to beingbpreferred to；rather thancpreferred；than beingdpreferred；to be解析：选a。句意：这位来访专家有时宁愿给学生上课，也不愿被邀请去参加会议。prefer doing a to doing b是固定句型，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。9the first subway in chengdu is under construction right now.it is expected to_in the year 2012.acome into action bput into actionccome into use dput into use解析：选c。句意为：成都的第一条地铁正在建设中，有望在2012年投入使用。come into action开始行动/实施；o action把投入行动；come into use开始使用；o use把投入使用。10since the matter was extremely_， we dealt with it immediately.atough btense curgent dinstant解析：选c。本题考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析。句意为：由于事情非常紧急，我们当即对它进行了处理。tough坚硬的，坚强的，艰苦的，棘手的；tense紧张的；urgent紧急的；instant立即的，迅速的。根据句意可知答案为c。11what do you think of the party last sunday?perfect！it_very well.aturned off bwent offcgot off dput off解析：选b。go off此处表示“进行”。turn offswitch off“关上”；get off“下车”；put off“推迟”。12(辽宁省大连市高三模拟)you can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework.but remember_all the lights when you leave.ato switch off bto switch oncswitching off dswitching on解析：选a。“记住做某事”应用remember to do sth.，而人要离开应将灯关上。故应用turn off。13the last one _ pays the meal.agreed!aarrived barrivescto arrive darriving 解析：选c。当名词前有last、only、序数词或最高级等词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。14(2012南京师大附中月考)im sorry i took your bike by mistake.oh，really？_.aits ok with me bit doesnt mattercdont be sorry di dont care解析：选b。its ok with me我很好；it doesnt matter没关系；dont be sorry不用道歉；i dont care我不在乎。根据语境，应选b项。15the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a _of 60 miles.alength bdistance cway dspace解析：选b。本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用。句意为：在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像，这些头像从60英里外就能看见。length长度；distance距离；way方法；space空间。a distance of意为“距离”，是固定短语，所以答案为b。*结束ahello. its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults . thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying helloit is recognition of anothers worth. how might the world changehow might we changeif we mastered this word? to find out, i spent one month saying hello to every person i met. heres what ive learned. it can boost (促进) productivity. in one of the few studies ever done on this subject, allan , an assistant professor of special education at oklahoma state university, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. this exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity. school went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. environments influence friendliness. one study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. and researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. my experience was similar. whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones. similarly, people in vacation spots , like the jersey shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown. its a form of universal health insurance. its impossible to say hello without smiling. and smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).so maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello to each other.after a month of doing it, i feel lighter and more connected and i have a better sense of well-being.56what can be inferred in paragraph 1?athe first word we learn as babies is hello.bsaying hello is recognition of anothers worth.cadults are not willing to say hello.dthe writer spent a month saying hello to every person.57the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably means .astudents can get higher scores in tests because they greet their teachers every daybthe exchange of greetings made more students participate in the classcthere is more class participation and better grades in private schoolsdteachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests58according to the passage, smiling can have the following effects on health except .alowering blood pressure breducing stress cincreasing happiness dimproving intelligence59whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ato advise us to say hello more often.bto tell us saying hello can boost productivity.cto prove that environments influence friendliness.dto tell us saying hello is a form of universal health insurance.56-59 cdda *结束 the parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. they may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. but there is hope. schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.the following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenagers.boarding schoolswhen a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. at boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.treatment centerswhen a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over. wilderness programs designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. by placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve childrens behavior. programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.boot campsboot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. these facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. however, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.60.whowouldbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?a. teachers. b. parents.c. students.d. experts.61. as the author suggests schools for troubled teens_.a. can be a good choice for some desperate parentsb. are becoming more and more popular with teens in troublec. can completely change troubled teensd. care more about discipline than life skills 62. according to the passage, boarding schools_.a. provide children with more freedom b. have their students time managed carefullyc. pay much attention to team building exercises d. can make children feel safer63. whats the purpose of this passage?a. to introduce schools for troubled teens.b. to show some problems of troubled teens.c. to teach parents how to educate their children. d. to remind parents to care for their children.60- 63. baba *结束 a new survey finds that more than eighty percent of internet users in the united states search for health information onlinethe survey found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion though doctors are still the main source of health informationforty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information onlineanother finding of the survey: two-thirds of internet users look online for information about a specific disease or medical conditionthe internet has also become an important source of emotional support for people with health problemssusannah fox says one in five internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same conditionit was more popular among people with more serious health issuesone in four people living with chronic diseases （慢性病）and it was basically off the charts with people living with rare diseasethey are so eager to find other people online who share their health concernsa disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than two hundred thousand people worldwidethe rise of social networking has made it easier for people with rare diseases to connect with each other and feel less alonesocial networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each otherdrjeff livingston operates a medical center for women in irving, texashis offic