河南省三门峡市卢氏县木桐中学九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment同步练习 （新版）仁爱版.doc

unit 2 topic 3(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第一部分 听力 （20分）.听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )1.what is the boy doing? a b c( )2.what does the girl want to do? a b c( )3.what does the woman think make her fell uncomfortable? a b c( )4.what caused the bad weather according to the man? a b c( )5.what is used for producing electricity in anns hometown? a b c.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）( )6.what does jenny do to help protect the environment?a.she reuses plastic bottles.b.she reuses paper cups.c.she reuses plastic bags.( )7.whats the article about?a.pollution. b.population. c.invention.( )8.whats the book about?a.saving electricity. b.protecting the environment.c.saving material.( )9.is jane a greener person?a.we dont know. b.of course she is. c.no, she isnt.( )10.what does the man advise the woman to do?a.to give him some work to protect the environment.b.to give him some advice about protecting the environment.c.to help spread the message about protecting the environment.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）( )11.scientists want to change_into field land. a.desert b.forest c.sea( )12. _land is becoming desert. a.less and less b.more and more c.fewer and fewer( )13. _prevent the wind from blowing the dirt away. a.rain b.desert c.plants( )14.scientist_change the desert in a short time. a.cant b.may c.ought to( )15.scientists think people_bad things to the earth. a.did b.will do c.are doing.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（5分）( )16.whats the date today? a.april 2nd. b.april 22nd.c.may 22nd.( )17.what did they go to the park to do? a.do some cleaning. b.enjoying themselves.c.planting trees.( )18.what did they do near the lake and in the woods? a.they played games. b.they put up some notices. c.they collected rubbish.( )19.what did they tell the visitors? a.the danger of pollution.b.the importance of planting trees.c.the importance of protecting the environment.( )20.how did they feel after they went home? a.tired and hungry. b.tired but happy. c.sad and angry.第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）.单项选择。（10分）( )1.when _ he leave for the city?he _ next week.a.does, will leaveb.does, leavesc.has, has leftd.will, leaves( )2.its a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.good! _ it will be too hard for children.a.sob.andc.butd.or( )3.what _i to say to him?tell him to save water.a.shall b.willc.shouldd.ought( )4.he is tall, _ his son is short.a.whenb.orc.whiled.and( )5. in our life, we may fail many times, but we should never_.a.shut off b.give upc.take awayd.run out( )6.she bought a skate board online _ she saved a lot of time.a.so thatb.as soon asc.such thatd.no matter( )7.every student is _ to obey the school rules.a.supposeb.supposedc.shouldd.ought( )8.a farmer in england used animal waste to _ his machine.a.manageb.usec.rund.start( )9.you ought to return the book to the school library _. other students will borrow it.a.at timesb.in timec.on timed.at the same time( )10.i always enjoy visiting london._ i wouldnt like to live there.a.becauseb.soc.butd.and.情景交际。（5分）根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。a:hey, judy. dont forget to turn off the lights. 11 b:oh,i know. i usually do that. i was just in a hurry. how come youre so interested in the environment, jack?a:i always have been. lots of people think theres nothing they can do, but i just read this book about it, and there are lots of things the average person can do.b:like what?a:well, you should turn off the shower when youre washing your hair.b: 12 a:you wouldnt?b:no,i have very short hair. im only in the shower for a few minutes.a: 13 b:what else does it say?a:it says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping.b:oh, thats not difficult. 14 what else?a:hmm. heres a good one. it says people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes.b:oh, ill never do that! can you see me riding 45 minutes to and from school every day?a:well, i think the environment is really important. 15 b:yes, and you also live close to school!a. it saves electricity. b.what can we do for that.c. oh, ill never do that. d.i wash my hair every day.e. well, every minute helps. f. i can do that.g. besides, i like riding my bike.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.完形填空。（10分）阅读短文，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的正确答案。some people say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution. in many cities, hundreds of people 16 bikes to work every day. in the new york city, some bike riders have even founded a group: bike for a better city. they say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 17 cars and less dirty air.for several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. they want to have special roads 18 bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. bike for a better city thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.but no bike roads have been established 19 . not everyone thinks it is a good 20 . drivers dont like it, and some shop owners dont like it, 21 . and most people live 22 far from the city to travel by bike. still, 23 has been done about it. on saturdays and sundays, the largest open park in new york is 24 to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 25 bike roads. i think there will be more bike roads in the future.( )16.a.onb.ridec.byd.take( )17.a.fewerb.lessc.manyd.more( )18.a.untilb.forc.asd.of( )19.a.yetb.alreadyc.stilld.once( )20.a.hopeb.wayc.helpd.idea( )21.a.sob.andc.alsod.either( )22.a.veryb.quitec.tood.so( )23.a.everythingb.somethingc.anythingd.nothing( )24.a.closedb.openc.openingd.closing( )25.a.getb.to getc.askd.to ask.阅读理解。（30分）(a) at present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. to save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. low carbon means low energy and no waste. it is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.to live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as possible. turn off the lights and tv whenever they are not needed. if possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. dont do the cooking with electricity.to live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you dont know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. maybeitis a little difficult, but its really necessary.to live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. when we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. on the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. on the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. it is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.there are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. if we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26._ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. a. little rubbish b. a waste of money c. too much carbon dioxide d. a waste of water( )27.we can _ to save energy in our daily life. a. use less electricity b. go to sleep with lights on c. wash clothes with hot water d. drive car to work( )28.the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _. a. eating less meat b. having heart disease c. keeping animals for food d. eating less vegetables( )29.we should do less shopping because _. a. wasting money causes trouble to people b. the advertisements are sometimes misleading c. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be producedd.some of the things you bought are useless.( )30.if everybody lives a low-carbon life, _.a.we will waste more energyb.there will be less carbon dioxidec.the earth will become a dangerous place to live ond.there will be more carbon dioxide (b) animals united is a 3d german cartoon which is directed by reinhard klooss and holger tappe. it is a story about animals that get together to find water. along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.the animals in the grasslands in africa are waiting for the coming flood. however, this years flood seems to come later than in other years. the animals become upset and worried. at the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. however, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. so they decide to look for the river.finally, they find the reason why they dont have any water to drink. a dam(坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life. after a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.this film is about environmental matters. the humans are the bad and the animals are the good. this film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. humans should know that animals also have their own world.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31.the story of animals united took place _.a. in asia b. in africa c. in america d. in germany( )32. the animals become worried because _.a. the years flood is comingb. they will have no water to drinkc. there is going to be a fight with humansd. their grasslands have been taken up(占领) by other animals( )33. along their journey to look for the river, the animals find_.a. humans have set up a dam b. the river is becoming dryc. all the animals are in danger d. the world is getting warmer( )34. humans are warned not to_.a. damage nature b. kill any animalsc. pollute the environment d. do harm to the grasslands( )35. the story of animals united mainly tells us_.a. its our duty to protect animalsb. humans and animals should live in peacec. humans should care about the environmentd. its time to think about animals living environment (c) its important to learn things about protecting environment. heres a 4rs rule for us.reduceif you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). a large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. if everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. some other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities, so its necessary to reduce waste.reuseyou should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. give your clothes or things you dont use to the poor. in a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.recyclebottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. by doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where theyre smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.repairif one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. if you want to change for better ones, its better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )36.the “reduce” rule mainly requires us _.a.to use things wiselyb.to cut down many treesc.to use paper carelesslyd.to use more and more things( )37.whats the right order of recycling cola cans?a.smash them flatb.collect the used cansc.smelt themd.send them to a factorya.a-b-c-db.d-c-b-ac.b-d-a-cd.b-d-c-a( )38.the “reuse” rule mainly requires us _.a.to throw away the old clothesb.to collect waste paper and soft drink cansc.to use both sides of paperd.to give the old but usable things to the poor( )39.which sentence is about the “repair” rule?a.when you leave a room, turn off the lights.b.take a cloth bag when you go shopping.c.dont use plastic bags.d.if your chair is broken, you can repair it.( )40.which is the best title for this passage?a.a 4rs ruleb.protect the environmentc.save energyd.good habits第三部分 语言知识运用（25分）.词汇。（10分）(a) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.never_ (放弃) studying,youll succeed one day.2.remember to _ (关掉)all the electricities when you leave the room.3.the bus has six _ (轮子).4.my shirt was _ (干燥的，干的)after several minutes under the sun.5.there is a_ (深的) hole in the tree. maybe there are some animals in it.(b) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.i asked him if he would help me and he_ (nod).7.they had an_ (agree)never to talk about work at home.8.she began to explain her plan of_ (act) to the group.9.the new medical _ (technology) can save more peoples lives.10.do you _ (require)anything else?.英汉互译。（5分）11.你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？how do you deal with _ _?12.均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。balanced diet and regular sports_ _ _requirements for health.13.当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。you _ _ turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.14.说比做更容易。_ said than _.15.行动胜于言辞。well, _ speak louder than _.书面表达。（10分）“保护环境，人人有责”，请以how to be a greener person 为题，写一篇有关环保的短文，并适当发表你的看法。（80词左右）听 力 材 料unit 2 topic 3.听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读一遍。1.dont throw rubbish here and there.2.what beautiful flowers! i want to pick some of them.3.w: theres too much noise in the street. it makes me uncomfortable.4.people have cut down too many trees. it causes the terrible sandstorm.5.w: in my hometown, people use the wind to produce electricity.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.m: jenny, what should you do to help protect the environment?w: i reuse plastic bags.7.m: is the article about pollution?w: yes, it says air pollution has become a serious problem in china.8.m: ive written a book on the environment.w: thats great. we should spread the message about protecting the environment.9.w: jane has never spat in public.m: oh, thats good. i heard she joined an environmental organization.10.w: i want to do volunteer work. what can i do?m: i think you can help spread the message about protecting the environment.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。scientists are trying to make the desert into field land again. they want to bring water to the desert, so people can live there and grow crops. they are learning a lot about the desert. but more and more land is becoming desert all the time. scientists may not be able to change the desert in a short time.why is more and more land becoming desert? scientists think people are doing bad things to the earth.some places on the earth dont get much rain. but they still havent become desert. this is because some green plants are growing there. small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. plants prevent the sun from making the earth dry. plants prevent the wind from blowing the dirt away. when a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. without plants, the land can become desert easily.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。today is earth day, april 22nd. its sunny. my classmates and i went to the park to do some cleaning there. early in the morning, we started out by bike. we began to work as soon as we got there. first we collected the rubbish near the lake and in the woods and put it in the dustbins. then we put up some notices to tell people not to destroy nature. at the same time we kept on telling the visitors the importance of protecting the environment. we said goodbye to the workers of the park and went home after we had cleaned the park. though we were very tired, we felt very happy.参 考 答 案 及 解 析unit 2 topic 3第一部分 听力.1.a 2.a 3.c 4.b 5.b.6.c 7.a 8.b 9.b 10.c.11.a 12.b 13.c 14.a 15.c.16.b 17.a 18.c 19.c 20.b第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.b 考查一般现在时指将来。表示按日程表将要发生的动作或事件。故选b。2.d 考查并列句。表示转折关系，or在这里意为“否则”。故选d。3.d 考查情态动词ought to，意为“应该，应当”，无人称、数和时态变化，后接动词原形。ought to的疑问句形式是把ought提前。故选d。4.c 考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，while有“而”的意思。故选c。5.b shut off意为“关掉”；give up意为“放弃”；take away意为“拿走”；run out意为“用尽”。根据句意可知，应用give up。故选b。6.a so that 引导目的状语从句。故选a。7.b be supposed to意为“应该，理应”，同should同义，但形式不同。ought to是情态动词, 后接动词原形。故选b。8.c run意为“奔跑；控制；管理”，此处为“发动，使工作”的意思。其他选项均与题意不符。故选c。9.c at