虚拟语气翻译题1.doc

1.时态从句主句现在时did (were)would(should, could, might) + v.将来时 should + v.were to +v.would(should, could, might) + v.过去时had+ donewould(should, could, might) + have done一、现在时He wouldnt feel so cold if he were indoors.If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you.If I were you, I would consider his idea.二、过去时If she hadnt been so busy, she would have come.The flood might have caused great damage to the people if we hadnt built so many reservoirs.The conference wouldnt have been so successful if we hadnt made adequate preparations.三、将来时If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.If it were to snow / should snow, I should / would stay at home.四、错综时间条件句If I were you, I wouldnt have missed the film last night.If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would know what to do now.If I had taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I shouldnt be wet now.If the ship had left at noon, it would be passing through the canal now. 五、无“条件”的虚拟语气句子with, without, but for, or, otherwise, in case of, what ifWith better equipment, we could have done it better. But for your help, we couldnt have succeeded. They wouldnt have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.She wasnt feeling well. Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early. 六、wish / if only / would rather /as if后的宾语从句用虚拟语气Would rather v. than v. Would rather + clauseHe speaks as if he were a boss. He spoke as if he had been a boss. He speaks as if he would go to Beijing very soon. I wish she were here.I wish you would go with us tomorrow.I wish she had taken my advice.七、if only If only she had known where to find you.If only I could speak several foreign languages!If only I were a young man!八、在suggest, order, demand等后的宾语从句中表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg ; 表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote; 表示“决定、命令”的：decide, order; 表示“主张”的：maintain, urge; 表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insistShe insisted that the seats should be booked in advance.The workers demanded that their wages be raised by 10 percent.九、在advice, demand, order等名词后的主语从句中和表语从句中It is suggested, demanded, proposed, requested, insisted, thatIt is suggested by the teacher that we should have a cleaning of the classroom.suggestion, plan, proposal, recommendation, advice, insistence, requirement, desireHe issued the order that the troops should withdraw at once.十、在important, necessary等后的从句中表示“要求”的：required, demanded, requested, desired, desirable。表示“建议”的：suggested, recommended, 表示“迫切、紧近、重要”的：imperative, urgent, necessary, essential, important, vital 表示“适当、较好”的：appropriate, advisable, better, preferable 表示“可能”的：probable, possible 表示“命令”的：orderedIt is strange, necessary, urgent, possible, essential, important, vital, better, best thatIt is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made.It is essential that the program (should) be loaded into the computer.十一、 lest, for fear that, in case (that) should v. He reminded her twice of it lest she forget.I will not make a noise for fear (that) I disturb you.十二、Its (high, about) time thatIt is high time that we were off.It is time that we went to bed.It is time that somebody taught you to behave yourself.十三、would rather.Id rather you paid the money yourself.I would rather she painted the wall green next time.She would rather she didnt do anything about it for the time being.Id rather she hadnt done that.2.3. The old man looked at the picture, he _(感觉好像回到了) time 20 years ago.felt as if he had gone back to the4. _(如果我带了雨伞) when I came out this morning, I should not be wet now.If I had taken an umbrella5. If you _(服用这种药) when you get home, you would feel better tomorrow. were to / should take this medicine6. Were it left to her to decide whether to have a family without children or a family without love, she _(宁愿选择前者).would prefer the former7. We were faced with the demand that _(废除这种税收).the tax be abolished8. It is necessary that he _(他立刻回来).come back right now / at once / immediately / in no time / without delay9. _(要不是因为这场雨), we should have had a pleasant journey.If it werent for the rain / But for the rain 10. It is my proposal that he _(派他出国深造). be sent abroad for further study be sent to study futher abroad11. _(要不是因为)that he is ill, I would ask him to do this right now.But forIt it were not for the fact 12. Id rather you _(什么都没做) for the past two weeks.hadnt done anything / had done nothing1. 虚拟语气倒装Were it not for your help, I wouldnt have got what I have today. (If it were not for your help, )Had I known it earlier, I wouldnt lent him the money.(If I had known it earlier, )Should he act like that again, he would be punished.(If he should act like that again, )2. 句首是here, there, now, then, such, 谓语动词为be, go, come等时Here is the book you want.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.Then came the order to take off.Now is the hour when they say good-bye.如果主语是人称代词，不用倒装。There he comes. There they are.3. the more, the moreThe harder you work, the happier you feel.The more you study, the more you know.4. only +状语，位于句首Only in this way can we learn more.Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.Only Liming knew the answer to the question. （only +主语）5. 否定意义的词和词组Never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no until, by no means, in no time, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way, in no case, neithernor, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not onlybut alsoNever in all my life have I heard such nonsense.Now only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet.修饰句子主语时（构成主语的一部分），不用倒装。Not a word was said.Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.Only an old man took pity on the poor girl.6. as 尽管，虽然 adj. adv. v. n. +as+主语+谓语Young as she is, she has seen much of the world.Try as I might, I couldnt persuade her.Woman as she is, she is very courageous.7. so (such)that; to such a degree (extent, lengths) So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.8. in,